Gaggauta fara Mac dinka. Matakan ci gaba

Kamar yadda muka ambata a rubutun da ya gabata, lokacin da Takalmin OSX, zai loda wasu aikace-aikace kafin a nuna tebur, ko dai saboda suna lura da wani ɓangare na tsarin ko kuma saboda suna bayar da sabis tun daga farko. A wancan rubutun na farko, mun zayyano ainihin ayyukan da mai amfanin da ya shigo OSX ya kamata ya sani.

A cikin wannan sabon sakon, za mu zurfafa kaɗan kuma mu nuna inda za mu iya yin ƙarin canje-canje da kuma inda aka adana waɗannan abubuwan abubuwan farawa. Ta wannan hanyar za mu san ƙarin yadda za mu hanzarta farawa na Mac ɗinmu yayin da muka lura cewa raguwa ya faru.

Kamar yadda kuka sani, a cikin OSX aikace-aikacen suna manyan fayilolin zartarwa, ma'ana, basu buƙatar mai sakawa yayin gabatar dasu cikin tsarin. Koyaya, ƙila kun lura cewa wasu daga cikinsu, kamar su Office for Mac, suna da mai sakawa wanne ne zai girka rubutun farawa don ƙaddamar da ayyuka ko ƙananan abubuwan amfani da aikace-aikacen zai yi amfani da su daga baya. Wani yanayin da wataƙila kuka ci karo da shi na iya kasancewa kun cire wani abu daga "Abubuwan Farawa" na zaman mai amfani kuma yana ci gaba da gudana a farawa. Me zai iya faruwa a waɗannan lamuran? Bari mu gani a ƙasa yadda ake sarrafa duk waɗannan halayen da haɓaka hanyoyin da tare tare da waɗanda aka buga a kwanakin baya zasu taimaka muku don fara Mac ɗin ku da sauri.

• Tuni a cikin rubutun da ya gabata mun bada shawarar cewa a cikin "Abubuwan Farawa" na zaman mai amfani zaku iya zaɓar waɗanne aikace-aikacen da muke so muyi yayin farawa ko a'a. Wannan shi ne matakin farko da ya kamata mu ɗauka.

• Yanzu lokacin sabon aiki ne wanda ba mu sanar da ku a baya ba, ya kusa "Abubuwan Farawa". Waɗannan abubuwan farawa tare da fakitoci galibi sun ƙunshi rubutun da fayilolin sanyi na aikace-aikacen da aka shigar kuma ana ƙaddamar da su ne a ƙarshen aikin farawa da kafin fara zaman. Waɗannan nau'ikan abubuwan masu amfani ne ke amfani dasu don samar da sabis ga masu amfani da tsarin. A wannan yanayin, waɗanda suke sha'awar mu suna kan hanyar Macintosh HD / Library / StartupItems wannan shine babban fayil ɗin don shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku kuma wani babban fayil ɗin mai suna iri ɗaya a cikin Macintosh HD / Tsarin / Library / StartupItems, amma a wannan yanayin ana amfani dashi ne kawai ta tsarin idan yana buƙatar shi kuma ƙila ba zai iya ƙunsar komai ba. To, yanzu tunda kun san inda waɗannan foldoji biyu suke, ba za muyi cikakken bayani game da duk abin da yake adana a cikinsu ba, a wajenku kawai ku sani cewa duk abin da yake cikin waɗannan folda an fara shi kafin shiga cikin zama, don haka idan a kowane lokaci mun cire shirin, dole ne mu tabbatar cewa babu fayil ɗin da ya dace da shi. Idan bakada tabbas idan file din ya bace ko a'a, saika matsar dashi zuwa wani wuri, saika sake kunnawa, ka tabbatar komai yayi daidai kuma daga karshe ka share shi ba tare da matsala ba.

• Muna ci gaba da "LaunchAgents", wanda tare da Daemons ayyuka ne guda biyu da ake sarrafawa kaddamar, hadadden manajan wannan nau'ikan ayyukan da ke amfani da OSX. LauchAgents fayiloli ne tare da .plist tsawo wanda ke ƙaddamar da rubutun nau'uka daban-daban. Waɗanda ke cikin tsarinmu suna cikin babban fayil ɗin Macintosh HD / Tsarin / Library / LaunchAgents sauran kuma a ciki Macintosh HD / Library / LaunchAgents. A lokuta biyun, ana buɗe waɗannan fayilolin sanyi a duk lokacin da mai amfani ya fara lokacin shiga wani zama. Kari akan haka, a cikin kowane mai amfani akwai wani babban fayil na wadannan fayilolin tare da saitunan da suka fi dacewa kuma suna nan cikin jakar "mai amfani ”/ Library / LaunchAgents. A cikin waɗannan manyan fayilolin zaka iya samun alamun shirye-shiryen da basu gama barin rumbun kwamfutarka ba. Abin da za mu yi shi ne gano wuri da share su da hannu.

• A ƙarshe muna magana game da fayilolin "LaunchDaemons". Babban banbanci tsakanin wadannan da wadanda suka gabata shine Aljannu ana iya kiran shi ba tare da buƙatar mai amfani ya shiga ba, da jamiái koyaushe suna yi maka aiki. A wannan yanayin, su ma sabis ne da ake farawa kafin kowane zaman mai amfani. Suna cikin manyan fayiloli Macintosh HD / Tsarin / Library / LaunchDaemons da kuma cikin Macintosh HD / Library / LaunchDaemons. Anan zamu iya bincika, ba a cikin babban fayil ɗin tsarin ba, fayilolin da suke da alaƙa da aikace-aikacen da ba mu amfani da su kuma share su.

Yi hankali kuma koyaushe ya kamata ku aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan a ƙarƙashin hanyar da ba hanyar Tsarin ba, tunda a kan wannan hanyar ita ce tsarin aiki kanta da ke kula da ayyukanta.

Karin bayani - Gaggauta fara aikin Mac