Apple ya ba da sanarwar sabbin abubuwa guda uku waɗanda ke nufin kariya ga yara a kan na'urorin sa. Ra'ayin kanta yana da ban mamaki. Duk da haka, akwai wadanda suka yi amfani da damar don sanya yatsan su akan raunin. Yana mamakin idan abin da Apple ke son yi bai fi na a ba sa ido a ɓoye yana ɓoye sirrin Mac, iPad ko iPhone a bango. Don yin wannan, waɗanda ke kula da wannan sabon aikin sun fita daga hanyar su suna bayanin yadda yake aiki.
Erik Neuenschwander yayi bayanin yadda tsarin sa yake aiki don haɓaka kariyar yara
Muna magana ne game da sabon aikin da zai fara aiki a Amurka a cikin bazara kuma wanda manufarsa ita ce kare yara daga cin zarafin jima'i. Yana mai da hankali kan aikace -aikacen hotuna, iMessage, Siri, da bincike. Don haka yana shafar duk na'urorin Apple waɗanda waɗannan aikace -aikacen ke shiga tsakani. Don haka muna magana ne game da Macs, wanda kodayake ba mafi kyawun na'urar bane don ɗaukar hotuna, shine don adanawa da rarrabasu, ban da aiki tare na yanzu ta hanyar iCloud. Amfani da iMessage, Siri amma musamman umarnin nema.
Tsarin ganowa da ake kira CSAM yana aiki galibi a cikin Hotunan iCloud. Tsarin ganowa da ake kira NeuralHash yana ganowa kuma yana dacewa da Cibiyar ID na Yara da aka rasa & Amfani don gano cin zarafin jima'i da abubuwan da ke ciki a cikin ɗakunan karatu na hoto na iCloud, amma kuma tsaro na sadarwa a cikin iMessage.
Iyaye na iya kunna wannan fasalin akan na'urar su ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 13. Zai faɗakar lokacin da ya gano cewa hoton da za su gani bayyane ne. Hakanan zai shafi Siri da tsarin bincike, kamar lokacin da mai amfani yayi ƙoƙarin bincika sharuɗɗan da ke da alaƙa ta hanyar Siri da umurnin bincike.
Neuenschwander yayi bayanin dalilin da yasa Apple ya sanar da fasalin Tsaron Sadarwa a iMessage tare da fasalin gano CSAM a cikin Hotunan iCloud:
Kamar yadda yake da mahimmanci don gano tarin CSAM da aka sani inda aka adana su a cikin sabis ɗin hoto na iCloud na Apple, yana da mahimmanci a gwada ƙoƙarin ci gaba a cikin wannan mummunan yanayin. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci yin abubuwa don shiga tsakani da farko lokacin da mutane suka fara shiga wannan yanki mai wahala da cutarwa. Idan akwai mutanen da ke ƙoƙarin jagorantar yara cikin yanayin da cin zarafin zai iya faruwa. Tsaron saƙo da tsoma bakin mu akan Siri da bincike a zahiri yana shafar waɗancan sassan aikin. Don haka da gaske muna ƙoƙarin kawo cikas ga hawan keke wanda ke kaiwa ga CSAM wanda a ƙarshe tsarinmu zai iya gano shi.
"Sirrin zai kasance cikakke ga duk wanda bai shiga ayyukan haram ba"
Maganar wahala. Ta haka Neuenschwander ya ayyana da kuma kare matsayin Apple akan waɗanda ke zargin kamfanin da buɗe ƙofar baya don leken asirin masu amfani da shi. Babban jami'in tsaro ya kare cewa tsaro zai wanzu kuma za a kiyaye tsare sirri ga wadanda ba su yi sharhi kan haramtattu ba. Da kyau idan hakan ba shi da laifi Amma wanene yake gaya mani cewa tsarin ba ajizi bane?
¿Yakamata a amince da Apple idan gwamnati tayi ƙoƙarin shiga cikin wannan sabon tsarin?
Neuenschwander ya ba da amsa yana cewa bisa ƙa'ida ana ƙaddamar da shi ne kawai don asusun iCloud a cikin Amurka, don haka dokokin gida ba su ba da irin waɗannan damar ga gwamnatin tarayya ba. A yanzu, mazauna Amurka ne kawai za a yi wa wannan binciken. Amma baya amsawa kuma baya bayyana a bayyane abin da zai faru nan gaba idan aka ƙaddamar da shi a wasu ƙasashe. Kodayake hakan zai ɗauki lokaci, tunda zai dogara da dokokin kowannensu. Halayen da aka bayyana a cikin lambobin aikata laifuka na kowace ƙasa sun bambanta da abin da ke cikin laifi, don haka yakamata Apple ya dace da kowane tsarin doka kuma hakan bai zama mai sauƙi ba, kwata -kwata.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a wannan batun shine mai zuwa: iCloud shine mabuɗin. Idan masu amfani ba sa amfani da Hotunan iCloud, NeuralHash ba zai yi aiki ba kuma ba zai haifar da wani tsokaci ba. Binciken CSAM shine hash neural wanda aka kwatanta shi da bayanan bayanan sanannun haskoki na CSAM waɗanda ke cikin hoton tsarin aiki. Babu abin da zai yi aiki idan ba a amfani da Hotunan iCloud.
Mai rikitarwa ba tare da wata shakka ba. Kyakkyawan manufa amma tare da wasu gibi Kuna tsammanin cewa abin tambaya yana cikin tambaya? Daraja?