Kwamfutocin Mac koyaushe suna tsammanin, aƙalla masu amfani da su, su kasance rigakafi ga ƙwayoyin cuta, malware, spyaware da kuma wasu hanyoyin da ake bi wajen cutar da kayan aikin komputa. Wannan ba haka bane, kamar yadda kawai dalilin da ya sa masu fashin baki suka sa Windows, maimakon OS X / macOS, saboda yawan kasuwannin duniya ne.
A zahiri, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya zama gama gari a ga yadda MacOS yana fama da wannan nau'in software, wanda ke son riƙe bayananmu, bin diddigin ayyukanmu ko ma ɓoye abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutarmu gaba ɗaya don musayar fansa (ransomware). Da yake magana kan tsaro da macOS, gungun masu fashin baki sau biyu ba tare da amfani da su ba a Safari Zero Day Initiative da aka gudanar a Vancouver.
Abubuwan amfani da kwanan wata sune waɗanda suka kasance a cikin aikace-aikacen daga sigar karshe, ba tare da mai haɓaka yana da ilimin sa ba a kowane lokaci. Dukkanin fa'idodin za'a iya amfani dasu don haɓaka gata a cikin macOS har sai sun sami cikakken iko.
Amfani na farko damar tsalle a cikin sandbox, kariyar da macOS ke amfani da ita don tabbatar da cewa aikace-aikace kawai suna da damar yin amfani da bayanan su ko duk wani tsarin tsarin da Apple ya ba da dama. Ta wannan amfani, zaka iya samun damar duk wani bayanin da muka ajiye a kwamfutarmu ta hanyar Safari browser. Amat Cama da Richard Zhu ne suka gano wannan damar waɗanda suka sami farashin dala dubu 55.000.
Amfani na biyu ya fi haɗari, tunda yana ba da izini - sami tushen da kwaya daga Mac, ba ka damar karɓar cikakken iko na ƙungiyar. Wannan amfani na biyu da @_niklasb @qwertyoruiopz da @bkth_ suka gano shine wanda sukayi nasarar samun $ 45.000 da su.
Safari koyaushe ya kasance ɗayan manyan wuraren samun damar masu kutse. A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, yayin gasar da aka gudanar a Vancouver inda aka gano wadannan sabbin dabarun guda biyu, wasu ‘yan fashin sun gano wani amfani wanda ya basu damar karbe ikon Touch Bar a cikin MacBook Pro, wannan shine wanda ya fi bukata hankalin sauran 3 wanda suma aka gano su a cikin burauzar Apple.
Wannan taron, wanda Trend Micro ya tallafawa kuma aka kira shi Zero Day Initiave (ZDI), an ƙirƙira shi ne don zuga masu fashin kwamfuta don ba da rahoton rashin lahani cewa yawanci suna ganowa maimakon siyar dasu ga wasu kamfanoni, kodayake hanya ce mafi kyau don samun kuɗi da yawa fiye da ta waɗannan kyaututtukan, ana haɓaka adadin su kowace shekara.