Ina manajan aiki?

Daya daga cikin kayan aikin da masu amfani da Mac ke amfani dasu galibi shine OS X Kula da Ayyuka. Yawancin masu amfani da suka zo OS X sun fito ne daga Windows kuma wannan kayan aikin shine abin da zamu iya kwatanta shi da sanannen kuma wanda aka yi amfani da shi "Task Manager" wanda aka haɗa shi cikin tsarin aiki na Windows. Haka ne, game da iya ganin amfani da injinmu dangane da kayan aikin cikin gida: kaso na amfanin CPU, Memory, Power, Disk da Network.

Lokacin da muke magana game da Kulawar Aiki a cikin OS X muna magana ne game da sarrafa sarrafa ayyukanmu akan Mac kuma wannan babu shakka yana da ban sha'awa sosai ga wasu masu amfani. A takaice, kuma ga dukkanmu da muke amfani da Windows tsawon shekaru, menene zai zama Manajan kawainiya wannan ana ƙaddamar dashi lokacin da muke aiwatar da haɗin "Ctrl + Alt + Del", amma a cikin Mac OS X ana kiranta Activity Monitor kuma yana da saukin ƙaddamarwa tunda yana da nasa aikace-aikacen a cikin Launchpad ɗinmu, wanda ke bamu damar ƙaddamar da shi daga Launchpad kanta, daga Haske ko ma daga Mai nema a cikin fayil ɗin Aikace-aikace. Za mu ga ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da wannan Kulawar Ayyuka da ƙananan dabaru da yake ɓoyewa.

Yadda ake buɗe Aikin Kulawa

Da kyau, idan kunzo wannan yanzu saboda kawai kuna son sanin duk bayanan amfani da sabon Mac ɗin ku. Na riga na ambata a farkon cewa muna da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don buɗe wannan Kulawar Ayyuka amma mafi kyawu idan za mu je yi amfani da shi da yawa kuma don samun sauƙin sauƙi, abin da muke ba ku shawara shi ne cewa ka kiyaye Kulawar Ayyukanka a cikin wuri mai sauƙi don ganin bayanai da matakai a kowane lokaci. Wannan yana da sauƙin aiwatarwa kuma dole kawai ku sami dama daga gare ku Launchpad> Wasu babban fayil> Saka idanu kan Ayyuka kuma jawo aikace-aikacen zuwa tashar jirgin ruwa.

Hakanan zaka iya samun damar duba aikin ta amfani da Haske ko a cikin Aikace-aikace> Babban fayil na Utilities. Duk wani ɗayan hanyoyin guda uku yana muku aiki.

Ta wannan hanyar ne za a sanya Monitor na Aiki a cikin Dock kuma ba za ku sake samun damar daga Launchpad, Haske ko Mai nemo ba, zai zama kai tsaye dannawa ɗaya kai tsaye kuma za mu sami damar da sauri da sauƙi a yayin da muke zaune a gaban da Mac. yana bamu damar samun damar "mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓukan ɓoye" na wannan Kulawar Ayyuka wanda za mu gani a cikin sashe na gaba.

Bayanin mai sarrafa aiki akan Mac

Babu shakka wannan shine dalilin wannan labarin. Za mu ga kowane ɗayan bayanan da Kulawar Ayyuka ke ba mu kuma saboda wannan za mu mutunta oda na shafuka waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin wannan kayan aiki na OS X. maballin tare da «I» wannan yana ba mu bayani game da aiwatar da sauri kuma zobe (nau'in gyara) a ɓangaren sama wanda ke ba mu zaɓuɓɓukan: samfurin samfuri, gudanar da espindump, gudanar da tsarin bincike da sauransu.

Wani ɓangare na waɗannan ɓoyayyun zaɓuɓɓukan da muka yi magana game da su a farkon labarin sune zaɓi na barin gunkin latsawa wanda aka danna, za mu iya canza fasalinsa kuma ƙara taga a menu na aikace-aikacen inda jadawalin amfani zai bayyana. Don gyara gunkin aikace-aikace kuma duba matakan kai tsaye dole kawai muyi riƙe gunkin tashar jirgin ruwa> Ginin jirgin kuma zaɓi abin da muke son saka idanu iri ɗaya.

CPU

Wannan tare da Memoria babu shakka sashin da na fi amfani dashi kuma abin da yake nuna mana shine kashi na amfani da kowane ɗayan aikace-aikacen da ke gudana. A cikin kowane aikace-aikacen zamu iya yin ayyuka daban-daban kamar rufe aikin, aika umarni da ƙari. A cikin zabin CPU muna da bayanai daban-daban da ake samu: Adadin CPU da kowane aikace-aikace yake amfani da shi, lokacin CPU na zaren, Kunnawa bayan rashin aiki, PID da mai amfani wanda yake aiwatar da wannan aikace-aikacen a kan inji.

Memoria

A cikin zaɓi na Memory zamu iya ganin bayanai daban-daban da ban sha'awa: ƙwaƙwalwar da kowane tsari ke amfani da shi, memorywaƙwalwar da aka matsa, Threads, Ports, PID (lambar ganowa ce ta aikin) da kuma mai amfani wanda ke aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan.

Makamashi

Babu shakka wannan wani batun ne don la'akari idan muna amfani da MacBook tunda yana bamu amfani da kowane ɗayan matakai cewa muna da dukiya a kan Mac. Wannan shafin Makamashi yana ba mu bayanai daban-daban kamar: tasirin makamashi na aikin, matsakaicin tasirin makamashi, ko yana amfani da shi ko a'a. App Nap (App Nap sabon fasali ne wanda ya shigo OS X Mavericks kuma yana rage albarkatun tsarin kai tsaye zuwa wasu aikace-aikacen da ba a amfani da su a halin yanzu), Hana rago da shiga mai amfani.

disco

San yatsan abin da yake samarwa Karatu da rubutu yana da mahimmanci saboda saurin SSDs na yanzu. Waɗannan fayafayan suna ɗauke da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na Flash kuma tabbas sun ninka na HDD sau biyu cikin sauri, amma kuma suna "birkicewa da wuri" gwargwadon yadda suke karantawa da rubutu. A cikin zaɓi na Disk na Monitor Monitoring Active za mu ga: Rubutun da aka rubuta, Baiti ya karanta, aji, PID da mai amfani da aikin.

Red

Wannan shine ƙarshen shafuka waɗanda wannan cikakkiyar Monitor Monitoring ɗin ke bayarwa a cikin OS X. A ciki zamu sami duk bayanan da suke magana game da kewayawar kayan aikinmu kuma muna iya ganin bayanai daban-daban na kowane tsari: Baitukan da aka aiko da Baitukan da aka karɓa, An aika fakitoci. da fakiti da aka karɓa da PID.

Imatelyarshe game da sami bayanai akan duk matakai cewa Mac ɗinmu tana yin aiki har da na Gidan yanar sadarwar kuma don iya rufe su ko kuma lura da ƙididdigar da wasu aikace-aikace da aiwatar suke amfani da ita akan Mac ɗinmu. Hakanan, samun zaɓi don gyara gunkin tashar don ganin bayanan Kulawar Ayyuka a zahiri lokaci yana da kyau don gano ɓarna ko abubuwan ban mamaki. Hakanan samun komai tare da zane a cikin taga kanta yana sauƙaƙa dalla-dallan dukkan maki.

Tabbas wannan Kulawar Ayyuka yana ba mu sauƙi don gano aikin da ya damu damu da kuma zaɓi wanda zai ba mu damar rufe shi kai tsaye daga can, mece yana sauƙaƙa aiki ga mai amfani. A gefe guda, tabbas fiye da ɗaya daga cikin masu amfani waɗanda suka fito daga tsarin aiki na Windows ana amfani dasu don aiwatar da haɗin maɓallin Ctrl + Alt + don ganin Task Manager kuma tabbas a cikin Mac OS X wannan zaɓin babu.

Abin da ya tabbata shi ne cewa idan kun zo daga Windows, ya kamata ku manta game da mai sarrafa manajan gargajiya tunda akan Mac ana kiran shi "Kulawa da Ayyuka". Da jimawa kun saba da shi, mafi kyau, saboda wannan zai adana lokacin neman aikace-aikacen da babu shi a cikin MacOS.