Yadda ake tsara rumbun kwamfutarka akan Mac

A cikin lamura irin wannan koyaushe ina tuna farkon lokacin da na taɓa Mac: Dole ne in ɗauki wayar salula ta Symbian, in haɗa zuwa Messenger kuma in tambayi yadda zan sami MSN a sabuwar kwamfutata. Matsalar canza tsarin aiki ita ce sun canza mana komai, don haka idan muna sabo sauyawa kun sauya sauyawa daga Windows zuwa OS X, wataƙila bamu sani ba yadda ake tsara rumbun kwamfutar waje akan Mac.

Gaskiya ne, aikin yana da sauki, amma ba irin na Windows bane, inda kawai zaka danna dama a kan motar sannan ka zabi "Format". Don cinma iri ɗaya a cikin Mac OS X dole ne muyi shi ta amfani da aikace-aikacen Kayan diski wanda ke cikin babban fayil na Utilities wanda shi kuma yana cikin folda na Aikace-aikace. Nan gaba zamu nuna muku yadda tsara rumbun kwamfutar waje akan Mac (wanda ba shi da bambanci da tsara Pendrive).

Yadda ake Tsara Hard Drive na waje akan Mac

1. Muna buɗe Tasirin Disk wanda, kamar yadda muka faɗa, yana cikin hanyar Aikace-aikace / Kayan amfani. Hakanan zamu iya buɗe shi daga Launchpad da shigar da fayil ɗin Wasu ko buɗe Haske da fara rubuta sunansa (hanyar ƙarshe ita ce mafi so na).
2. A cikin Disk Utility, mun zaɓi rumbun kwamfutar da muke son tsarawa, muna mai da hankali kada mu zaɓi kowace rumbun kwamfutar da wataƙila muka haɗa ta da Mac a wancan lokacin.
3. Gaba, muna danna «Share».
4. Mun zabi nau'in tsarin da muke so.
5. A ƙarshe, za mu sake danna “Sharewa”.

Tsarin yana da sauƙi, dama? Amma, gwargwadon bukatunmu, zamu tsara faifan ta wata hanya.

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Nasihu don kara girman sararin diski akan Mac

Nau'in tsari

Mac OS X .ari

Wannan shi ne Tsarin Apple, don sanya shi cikin hanzari da sauƙi. Idan muka tsara rumbun kwamfutar da za mu yi amfani da ita kawai a kan kwamfutocin Mac, akwai yiwuwar wannan shine mafi kyawun tsarin da za mu iya amfani da su, tunda komai ya fi sauri kuma yana aiki mafi kyau. Amma matsalar ita ce a yau akwai kwamfyutoci da yawa kuma ba za mu iya sanin lokacin da za mu yi amfani da shi a ɗaya tare da wani tsarin aiki ba, saboda haka dole ne ya kasance a fili cewa idan muka tsara shi a cikin Mac OS X Plus ba za mu iya karantawa ba ko rubuta a kanta akan wata kwamfutar. Wannan tsarin ba rabawa bane, bari mu tafi.

MS-DOS (FAT)

Zamu iya cewa FAT shine tsarin duniya. A cikin Windows za mu gan shi a matsayin FAT32 kuma idan muka tsara shi a cikin wannan tsari za mu iya karantawa da rubuta bayanai kan kusan kowane tsarin aiki, wanda ya haɗa da Mac, Windows, Linux da ma na’urorin hannu ko na’ura mai kwakwalwa.

Matsalar wannan tsarin ita ce kawai yana tallafawa fayiloli har zuwa 4GB, don haka ba za mu iya jigilar fim ɗin DVD mai girman (4,7GB) a kan USB ko rumbun kwamfutar da aka ƙera FAT ba. A koyaushe muna da mafita don raba shi, amma wannan na iya zama matsala wanda ba shi da daraja.

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Mai bincike don Mac

ExFAT

Tsarin ban sha'awa don sarrafa kwamfuta shine ExFAT. Yana da wanda za'a iya karantawa daga Mac, Windows da Linux, amma ba za su iya karantawa ko rubuta shi a kan wasu nau’rorin na’ura ba, kamar su wayoyin hannu, na’ura mai kwakwalwa, talabijin, da sauransu. Idan kuna da jigilar bayanai tsakanin kwamfutoci, wannan tsarin ya cancanci hakan. Idan ana amfani da naúrar ku a cikin nau'ikan na'urori, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da mai.

Zan iya tsara babbar rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin NTFS akan Mac?

Ee, amma tare da nuances. Kwamfutocin Apple na iya yin komai. A zahiri, zamu iya shigar da Windows tare da Bootcamp kuma muyi amfani da duk shirye-shiryenta. Amma tunda abin da muke so shine tsara disk a cikin NTFS a cikin OS X, wannan ba zai zama zaɓi ba. NTFS shine asalin tsarin Windows, don haka ba za mu iya yin aiki da shi tare da Mac ba daga cikin akwatin.

Don tsara rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin NTFS ta amfani da Mac dole ne mu girka software na uku wanda, kamar yadda wataƙila kuka hango, ana biyan su. Biyu daga cikin mafi kyawun shirye-shirye sune Paragon NTFS don Mac (download) da Tuxera NTFS don Mac (download). Da zarar an zazzage kuma aka sanya ɗayan shirye-shiryen biyu, za mu iya karantawa da rubutu a kan kowane faifai tare da tsarin NFTS, tare da tsara shi daga Mac ɗin kanta.

Shin zan iya goge faifai akan Mac ba tare da na tsara shi ba?

Gaskiya, wannan na iya zama mai ɓacin rai idan ba mu san yadda za mu yi shi ba. A cikin tsarin aiki na tushen Unix ba za ku iya kawai share bayanai daga drive na waje ba, a'a. Don tsaro, lokacin da muka share bayanai daga drive na waje akan Mac da Linux, wannan bayanan zai tafi zuwa a boye fayil mai suna ".Trash". Da farko, idan bamu ganshi ba, kawai zamu sani cewa muna fuskantar karancin faifai. Ta yaya zamu warware wannan matsala mara dadi? Da kyau, yana da sauki sosai kuma yana da kyau a koya yadda ake share bayanai daga direbobin waje kafin su tafi kwandon shara.

Don samun damar share bayanai daga diski na waje ko USB a kan Mac, dole ne mu yi shi a matakai biyu: a farkon za mu danna maɓallin Sarrafa kuma, ba tare da sake shi ba, za mu jawo fayil ko fayilolin da muke so kawar da shi zuwa tebur ɗin kwamfutarmu. Ta latsa Control abin da muke yi shine cewa suna "motsa"Sabili da haka, yayin kwafe shi zuwa tebur ɗinmu, shi ma zai cire shi gaba ɗaya daga maɓallin waje. Lokaci na biyu shine, a hankalce, don share fayil ɗin ta hanyar motsa shi zuwa kwandon shara.

Idan kun riga kun share bayanan, baku ga komai a cikin Mai nemo ba kuma faifan yana ci gaba da zama a sarari, dole ne ku yi daidai da abin da muka bayyana a cikin matakin da ya gabata, amma da farko za mu ɗauki na baya mataki: bude a Terminal (wanda zamu iya samun damar ta hanyoyi guda ɗaya kamar Disk Utility) kuma rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:

Predefinicións rubuta com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles GASKIYA
mai gano killall

Inda zamu sanya "GASKIYA" don ganin ɓoyayyun fayilolin ko "KARYA" don haka fayilolin ɓoye har yanzu suna ɓoye. Tare da ɓoyayyun fayilolin da muke gani yanzu zamu iya neman babban fayil ɗin «.Trash» (abin da ke gaba yana nufin yana ɓoye), ja bayanan zuwa tebur sannan zuwa kwandon shara.

Daga yanzu na tabbata cewa ba ku da wata matsala yayin tsara rumbun kwamfutarka akan Mac.

Yadda ake tsara Mac

 

Mac ɗin yana kusa da cikakkiyar na'ura, amma kawai "kusa." Duk da babban aikinsa, iko da sauƙin amfani da kowane samfurin ta akan PC, gaskiyar ita ce Har ila yau, “takarce” yana tarawa a kwamfutocinmu na Mac daga aikace-aikacen da muka riga muka cire, masu saka kayan aikin da bamu sani ba har yanzu suna nan, sabuntawa, kukis, ma'ajiyar ajiya da ƙari. Saboda haka, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, yakan zo da sauki tsara Mac ɗin kuma ku bar shi sabo ne daga masana'anta. Kari akan haka, idan kuna so, zaku iya sake ajiye na'urar ku ta Lokaci, kodayake ban bayar da shawarar hakan ba saboda wannan ma zai zubar da wani bangare na wannan "datti", ko kuma wadancan jakunkunan da a baya kuka yi kwafin na rumbun na waje .

Fa'idodi na tsara Mac

Da zarar ka tsara Mac ɗin ka, nan da nan za ka lura da fa'idodi biyu:

1. HDD ɗinku ta HDD ko ajiyar SSD yanzu tana da yawa karin sarari kyauta, koda bayan sake sanya aikace-aikacen ka har ma da zubar da abin da ya gabata.
2. Mac ɗinka yanzu yana aiki da kyau sosai fiye da da, yana da sauri da inganci.

Yadda za a tsara Mac mataki-mataki

Idan kwamfutar apple ɗinku ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata ba, to lokaci ya yi da za ku tsara Mac ɗinku, wani abu mai sauƙi kamar bin waɗannan matakan zuwa wasiƙar:

1. Yi kwafin ajiya na Mac tare da Injin Lokaci ko kwafa zuwa rumbun waje na waje duk abin da kake son canjawa wuri zuwa Mac ɗin da ka tsara: takardu, hotuna, bidiyo ... Idan ba ku buƙatar kowane ɗayan wannan saboda duk abin da aka shirya a ciki girgije, zaka iya tsallake wannan matakin.

2. Bude Mac App Store ka sake zazzage sabon sigar na mai saka macOS.

3. A halin yanzu, je zuwa wannan gidan yanar gizo kuma zazzage kayan aikin Disk Maker
4. Da zarar an sauke macOS da DiskMaker, ka tabbata kana da su katin SD ko aƙalla akalla 8GB iya aiki da haɗa shi zuwa ga Mac.

6. Kaddamar da aikace-aikacen DiskMaker kuma bi umarni. Dole ne kawai ku zaɓi tsarin aiki da abin da kuka haɗu kuma ku shigar da kalmar sirrin mai gudanarwa. Wani tsari zai fara wanda zai haifar da faifan taya a kan ce pendrive Yi haƙuri, aikin zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci don haka kar a yi komai kwata-kwata har saƙo ya bayyana akan allo wanda ke nuna cewa komai a shirye yake.

7. Da zaran aikin ya kare, saika bude "Preferences System" à "Startup Disk". Zaɓi sabon faifan taya (pendrive ɗin da kuka ƙirƙira) sannan danna kan sake kunnawa. Idan an sa, tabbatar da aikin kuma jira Mac ɗinku ta tashi tare da mai saka macOS akan allon.
8. Yanzu zaɓi "Tasirin Disk", za thei bangare na yanzu a kan Mac dinka ka buga maballin Sharewa tabbatar da ajiye shi a cikin tsarin "Mac OS Plus (Journaled)". Wannan zai goge duk tsarin aiki na yanzu, ya bar Mac ɗinku mai tsabta don sabon shigarwa.
9. Dakatar da "Disk Utility" kuma ci gaba da tsarin shigar macOS kamar yadda aka saba.

Lokacin da aka sa, shigar da Apple ID, kuma “sabon” Mac dinka zai daidaita alamomin kai tsaye, tarihi, alamomin, abun cikin wakokin Apple Music, hotuna da bidiyo daga manhajar Hotuna, takardu da fayilolin da aka adana a cikin iCloud Drive, da sauransu.

NOTA: Idan ka tsara shi don ya siyar, kar ka shigar da Apple ID dinka, a wannan lokacin kana iya kashe shi domin sabon mai ita ya daidaita shi.

Kuma Voilà! Kun riga kun tsara Mac ɗinku kuma yanzu yanzu zaku iya jin daɗin sabon sigar tsarin aiki akan tsaftataccen girki. Nan da nan za ku lura cewa Mac ɗinku yana aiki da sauri kuma mai santsi, kuma yana da ƙarin sararin ajiya kyauta.

Yanzu kawai zaku buɗe Mac App Store, je bangaren "Sayi", saika fara zazzagewa da girka dukkan aikace-aikacen da kake amfani dasu akai-akai. Wani babban fa'ida shine cewa waɗannan ƙa'idodin za a girka a cikin sabon juzu'in su, kuma ba za a sabunta su ba.

A ƙarshe, idan kuna mamakin sau nawa ya kamata ku tsara Mac, kawai zan gaya muku cewa na yi sau ɗaya a shekara, daidai da fitowar sabon sigar, kuma don haka kungiyata koyaushe tana tafiya lami lafiya.