Yanzu zaku iya gudanar da macOS Catalina a ƙarƙashin yanayin Linux

Manuel Alonso

3 minti

MacOS Catalina yanzu akan Linux

Tsarin aiki na Apple, duka macOS da iOS, suna gudana akan dandamali na EM64T na Intel kuma tare da kwayar kwaya mai suna XNU. Wannan kwaron ya dogara ne akan lambar Mach da * BSD, musamman FreeBSD, saboda haka Unix ne. Kuma da samun wannan karfin, labarai da muke kawo muku basu da wuya. Sabon sigar macOS, Catalina, yanzu yana nan don Linux.

Abin sani kawai shine idan muna son gwada wannan nau'in macOS a cikin yanayin Linux, muna buƙatar samun kwamfutar Apple. Kullum kuna da zaɓi na iko shigar da injin kama-da-wane kuma ta haka ne za a iya gwada wannan sigar. Mun kuma yi imani cewa ita ce hanya mafi kyau, sai dai idan kuna da tashar kawai don gwaje-gwaje. Da wannan aikin ne haka ake yin sa. Za mu yi ba tare da kwamfutar Mac ta tsohuwa ba.

MacOS Catalina a kan Mac ɗinku da ke gudana a kan Linux

Zamu maida hankali kan aikata shi ta hanyar na’urar kere kere. Hanya mafi amintacce kuma gabaɗaya mafi inganci.

Akwai wani aiki akan GitHub yanzunnan da yake aiki. Abu na farko da yakamata muyi shine saita na’urar macOS mai saurin gaske a cikin QEMU ta amfani da hanzarin KVM. Wannan zai sa komai yayi sauki kuma sama da komai zai zama atomatik. Hakanan muna gujewa ɗaya daga cikin buƙatun don iya iyawa. Ba kwa buƙatar kwamfutar Apple.

Kafin haka, ga waɗanda ba ku san abin da KVM ke nufi ba, za mu yi muku bayani a takaice. Kayan aiki ne wanda ke juya Linux zuwa nau'in hypervisor na 1 (ba tare da tsarin aiki ba). Yana da dukkan abubuwanda ake buƙata don gudanar da Linux a cikin injin kama-da-wane, saboda yana daga cikin kwayar Linux.

Tafi da shi:

Dole ne mu zaɓi umarnin da ake buƙata, dangane da sigar Linux don gudana:

  • Ga Debian, Unbutu, Mint da PopOS: sudo apt-get install qemu-system qemu-utils python3 python3-pip
  • Tare da Arch: sudo pacman -S qemu python python-pip
  • Idan SUSE ne ko budeSUSE: sudo zypper in qemu-tools qemu-kvm qemu-x86 qemu-audio-pa python3-pip
  • Ga Fedora: sudo dnf install qemu qemu-img python3 python3-pip
Da wannan ne muka sanya sabon sigar na QEMU emulator (3.1 ko sama da haka), abubuwan da ake buƙata da Python 3, tare da pip. Mai zuwa zai kasance zazzage abubuwan fakitin daga GitHub. Za ku ga rubutun da dole ne a aiwatar da shi.
Ta tsoho zai girka macOS Catalina. Kodayake zaku iya tabbatarwa ta shiga:
./jumpstart.sh -catalina
Da wannan za mu iya sauke tsarin aiki. A hankalce, idan kuna da kwafin macOS Catalina, ku tsallake matakin da ya gabata.
mu ci gaba:

Yanzu bari ƙirƙiri faifan kama-da-wane. Sauya inda aka ce sunan diski da sunan da kake son sanyawa da kuma inda ya fada 64G , don sarari a cikin GB da kuke buƙata:

qemu-img create -f qcow2 MyDisk.qcow2 64G

A cikin fayilolin da aka zazzage zaku sami na asali.h dole ne ku ƙara jerin layi tare da edita:

-drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,file=MyDisk.qcow2 \
-device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=SystemDisk \

Gudun rubutun basic.sh don fara inji kuma daga ƙarshe fara girka macOS Catalina.

Ya kamata ku riga kun sami damar amfani da inji mai aiki tare da macOS Catalina. Bai kamata ku damu da komai ba. duk abin da gudummawar GitHub ke bayarwa, har ma da macOS image.

Don morewa !!


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  1.   Francisco m
    sa 4 shekaru

    duk abin da aka sanya shi daidai, amma iphone bai gane ni ba, me yasa?

    Amsa wa francisco