NeChina chapera chegumi nembiri, Apple yakapa yekupedzisira vhezheni yeMacOS Big Sur uye rinenge vhiki gare gare takatanga kutarisa matambudziko ekutanga eiyi vhezheni itsva. Kwete chete padanho re kuenderana nemamwe maMac, kunyanya nemhando dzekare dzinoenderana neshanduro nyowani yehurongwa hwekushandisa, kana zvisiri izvo zvakare kunetsekana pakuvhura zvimwe zvinoshandiswa apo zvakabatana neInternet. Zvinotaridza kuti dambudziko rinogara neApple OCSP server.
Kuti unzwisise dambudziko iri zvirinani, zvakafanira kuti uzive kutanga-ruoko izvo Apple's OCSP server uye Muchengeti weGate ane.
Ese maMac anouya nechengetedzo sisitimu iyo inosimbisa kuti maapplication atinomhanya akachengeteka. Iyi cheki yakavakirwa pane chidiki chitupa chakabatanidzwa muapp uye icho chinotaura kuti Apple yakavaongorora kana mugadziri akaitumira kwavari uye aonesa kuti zvese zviri chokwadi. Iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kuona kuti ichiri kushanda uye haina kubviswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza. Saka nekuitwa kwesarudzo yega yega, sisitimu inobvunza maseva OCSP (Online Chitupa Status Protocol) nenzvimbo yesitifiketi. Kana maSeva eApple achipindura kuti ichiri kushanda, iyo app inotanga pasina kumwe kunonoka.
Zvino, chengeta mupfungwa kubatana uku kumaseva hakuna kunyorwa. Kana chinongedzo cheHTTPS chikashandiswa, chaipinda chiuno chisingaperi. HTTPS inofanirwa kuongororwa uchishandisa OCSP uye kuongorora kweHTTPS kunofanirwa kushandiswa kuongorora OCSP zvichingodaro.
Iine macOS Big usr OCSP traffic haina kunyorwa
Kutevera kuvhurwa kweMacOS Big Sur nemusi weChina, vashandisi veMac vakatanga kusangana nematambudziko ekuvhura mashandisiro pavanenge vakabatana neInternet. Apple's system mamiriro peji yakaratidza mamiriro ezvinhu kumatambudziko neayo ekuvandudza ID ID notary sevhisi, uye mugadziri Jeff Johnson akataura kuti paive nematambudziko ekubatanidza neApple's OCSP server. Jeffrey Paul akawedzera Uye zvakare, iyo OCSP traffic inogadzirwa ne macOS haina kunyorwa uye inogona kuonekwa neIPs (Internet Service Providers).
Apple yakapindura nezvenyaya iyi kugadzirisa gwaro rako rekutsigira "Vhura mafomu zvakachengeteka paMac yako" neruzivo rutsva:
macOS yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vashandisi nedata ravo rakachengeteka vachiremekedza kuvanzika kwavo. Muchengeti weGate anoita macheki epamhepo kuti aone kana chishandiso chine malware inozivikanwa uye kana gwaro rekusaina rekusimudzira rakadzimwa. Hatina kumbobatanidza data kubva kune aya masimba neruzivo nezvevashandisi veApple kana zvishandiso zvavo. Isu hatishandisi iyo data kubva kune aya macheki kuti tione kuti ndeapi vashandisi vega vari kutanga kana kumhanya pane avo madhizaini. Notarization inosimbisa kana iyo application iine inozivikanwa malware uchishandisa kubatana kwakanyorwa kwakasimba kunopesana ne server kutadza.
Aya macheki anotarisa Ivo havana kumbobvira vaisanganisira mushandisi Apple ID kana kuzivikanwa kwechigadzirwa chavo. Kuti tirambe tichichengetedza zvakavanzika, isu takamira kutemha IP kero inosanganisirwa neyekuvandudza ID chitupa cheki uye tinoona kuti ese akaunganidzwa IP kero anobviswa kubva mumatanda
Kunze kwezvose zvataurwa pamusoro, kambani yeCalifornia inoronga kuunza shanduko dzinoverengeka kuhurongwa pamusoro pegore rinotevera:
- Un nyowani yakavharidzirwa protocol kune yekuvandudza ID chitupa chinobvisa cheki
- Kudzivirirwa kwekuvandudza kana server ikundikana.
- Chinhu chitsva chaunofarira vashandisi kanapten yekusatora chikamu mune izvi zvekuchengetedza chengetedzo. Nenzira iyi, kana chero mushandisi achida kuzviisa panjodzi yemapurogiramu asina kusimbiswa, vanogona kudzima, pasi pebasa ravo, iyo system zvachose.
Iyo poindi ndeyekuti Apple inoda kuremekedza kuvanzika kwevashandisi, ndosaka ichishandura gwaro rayo rekutsigira uye ichizivisa marongero emangwana ekuvandudza idzi nyaya. Isu tichanyatso tevera shanduko iyi, nekuti ini pachangu imwe yehunhu hwandinorumbidza zvakanyanya