Four Mac Security Sarudzo Iwe Unofanira Kuziva Nezve

Sezvo hupenyu hwedu hunowedzera kuwedzerwa digitized, kuchengetedzeka ndiko kunetseka kukuru, kwete chete pamasevhisi akasiyana epamhepo atinoshandisa, asiwo nemidziyo yatino chengetera data redu. Mikana ndeyekuti, kana iwe uri kuverenga ichi chinyorwa, une yako Mac.Uye pane yako Mac, iwe unenge uine yakawanda yebasa raunoita uye iwe uchizoda kuzvichengeta zvakavanzika.

Nguva OS X inenge yakachengeteka nekutadzaPane mamwe matanho aunotora kuti uwane data pane yako Mac, zvinongowanikwa newe, kunyangwe Mac yako ikabiwa. Tevedza iwo matipi pazasi kuti zvirinani kuchengetedza Mac yako uye data rayo.

Bvumira OS X Firewall

El firewall mu OS X iri sefa pa network iyo inobvumidza iwe kudzora kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu uye masevhisi anogona kugamuchira zvinouya zvinongedzo. Nepo firewalls dzekare dzichiita izvi pachiteshi chengarava, zvisinei nesoftware yauri kushandisa, iyo OS X firewall chiteshi inogona kushanda pane yega application kana pane sevhisi hwaro, ichikupa iwe kugadzikana.

Kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kweMac, enda ku 'System zvido' uyezve ku 'Kuchengetedza uye kuvanzika'tinya firewall, uye tobva tavhura iyi pani kunhonga padlock, ipapo iwe unozogona kubaya bhatani 'Shandisa Firewall'. Iyi sarudzo yakakosha yakanakira ruzhinji rwevashandisi, asi iwe unogona zvakare kubaya bhatani 'Sarudzo' Del firewall, kuti uone marongero akanangana nechishandiso chimwe nechimwe, pamwe nekuwana zvimwe zvinowedzerwa, senge namano muoti (iyo inovanza komputa kubva kunze kwekuyedza kuyedza) uye sarudzo yekuvharira kubatana kwese.

Firewall isarudzo yakanaka yekugonesa Mac chengetedzo, kana ichibatana nenetiweki Veruzhinji Wi-Fi, senge imwe mu internet cafe, raibhurari, kana imwe nzvimbo yekuwana. Kune manetwork epamba, iwe unogona kazhinji kuvimba neiyo router firewall kuti uwane dziviriro yakakwana, asi nekutendera OS X firewall yako, tichava vakachengeteka.

Gonesa FileVault
FileVault encryption system iyo inoshandisa senzira yekunyora AES, zivawo se "Yepamberi Encryption Standard", Sisitimu inoshandiswa nehurumende yeUnited States kunyorera mafaira ayo. Kunyangwe paine nhanho nhatu dzekuchengeteka, Mac OS X inoshandisa iyo yekutanga nhanho yemakumi masere nemakumi masere, inova inopfuura kukwana kwakawanda kesi.

Kuti uite FileVault, enda ku 'System zvido' uyezve ku 'Kuchengetedza uye kuvanzika'tinya FileVault, kiinura nekukanda pane iyo padlock, uye tinya 'Gonesa FileVault'. Kuita izvi kuchaita kuti iwe usarudze maakaundi emushandisi ayo anotenderwa kuavhura (iwe unogona kuwedzera mamwe maakaunzi gare gare, kana uchida). Dzvanya pa 'Enderera' uye Mac yako ichatanga kunyorera. Izvi zvinogona kutora nguva, apo iko kuvharidzira uye kugadzirisa kunogona kutora maawa akati kuti apedze. Kune munhu akajairika mushandisi, mamwe matanho edzidziso acho anopfuura zvakakwana, kana kana uine zvishoma zvirimo pane yako Mac.

Yakazara encryption inonyanya kubatsira kuchengetedza Mac yakabiwa. Kana iyo mota yakavhurwa, mafaera ari pairi anogona kuverenga. Nekudaro, isati yakiyinurwa (ndokuti Mac yako inodzima), data rese rinodzoserwa kuchitya. Izvi zvinodzivirira kudzoreredza data nevanhu vatatu vasina mvumo, vanogona kuedza kuwana mukana.

Password Management
Kana iwe ukashandisa akawanda masevhisi epamhepo, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine mapassword akasiyana eumwe neumwe (kana anofanira). Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuyeuka. Vanhu vanowanzo chengetedza hunhu hwavo mune zvinyorwa, Shoko, kuti zvive nyore kuwana, asi iyi inzira isina kuchengetedzeka yekuchengetedza mapassword. MuOS X une imwe yakavakirwa-mukati yekushandisa password inoshevedzwa 'rin'i inokosha'.

Kusiyana nedzimwe sarudzo dzekuchengetedza, iyo keychain inogoneswa nekutadza yekuchengeta ako ese akasiyana mapassword epamhepo masevhisi, maemail maakaundi, uye mamwe akawanda echokwadi maitiro. Chero iwe paunoona bhokisi rekutarisa kuchengetedza password yako, kana mune yekudonha-pasi menyu kana uchishandisa Safari, iyi OS X inokukurudzira kuti uchengetedze mapassword kune yakavharidzirwa faira inonzi 'Mhete yakakosha'.

Iyi keychain inogona kutarisirwa kuburikidza en 'Keychain Kuwana' (Tsvaga) (/ Zvishandiso / Zvishandiso). Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunze kwekunge iwe uchinetsekana matambudziko eMac, pane zvishoma chikonzero chekushandisa izvi zvinoshandiswa. Panzvimbo iyoyo, ingoshandisa sarudzo kusevha mapassword ako uye OS X inozozvichengetedza otomatiki.

Kune mamwe akadaro echitatu bato password maapplication ayo anopa akawandisa password manejimendi. Ehe 'Keychain Kuwana' uye kugona kweSafari kwekuchengetedza mapassword hakukupe iwe zvaunoda, edza 1Password kana yakafanana app.

Kukiya nekutsvaga
Sarudzo mbiri dzekupedzisira kuchengetedza Mac yako, ndeyekuisa chengetedzo muMac kana iwe uchifanira kuisiya isina kutarisirwa uye iyo inobvumidza kupinda kure kweMac, kwete chete kwekudyidzana nayo kubva kure, asiwo kuiongorora nekukiya, kana zvakafanira.

Yekutanga yesarudzo idzi dzakagadzirirwa enda ku'System Preferences 'uyezve ku' Chengetedzo nekuvanzika '. Izvo zvinodikanwa chete kuti umise sarudzo 'Inoda password' uye sarudza masekondi mashanu kubva pane-pop-up menyu. Iwe unozokurudzirwa kuisa password kuti ushandise Mac yako mushure mekunge yarara kana saver screen yatanga. Ipfupi nguva yenguva inoshandiswa mune iri basa, zvirinani, kunyanya kuMac Book Pro, Mhepo, nezvimwe Apple laptops. Ingo vhara chivharo cheMac yako kukiya iyo system.

Kuti uwane kure uye utarise Mac yako, 'System zvido' e 'iCloud' ndokurova Dzokera kuMac yangu y 'Tsvaga Mac yangu' iCloud mabasa. Nesarudzo yekutanga inogoneswa, unogona kuwana masevhisi ekugovana iwe aunogonesa paMac yako.Muenzaniso, ne Screen Sharing inogoneswa, iri kure Mac ichaonekwa mune yekutsvaga yebaru, kwaunogona kudzvanya pairi uye ugovane yako skrini. uye pindirana neyako Mac desktop kubva kure.

Para 'Tsvaga Mac yangu', kana ikabiwa, unogona kugara uchipinda mairi iCloud.com kana kushandisa iyo Tsvaga yangu iPhone'pane chishandiso cheIOS kuti uwane iyo Mac, ridza ruzha, kana kuti kure pukuta chishandiso.

OS X inoita nhamburiko dzese dzekuchengetedzwa kweMac, pamwe nekupa mukana wekuti iwe ugone kudoma nzvimbo yacho. Uine sarudzo idzi dzakagoneswa, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti data rako reMac rakachengeteka kwazvo.