Qaarkood waxay ugu yeeraan hal-abuurnimo korodhsan, qaar kalena waxay nuqul ka sameeyaan oo keliya. Tusaalooyinka waxaa laga heli karaa qayb kasta, laakiin in yar sida software-ka iyo qalabka elektaroonigga ah isu soo dhawaanshaha u dhexeeya hal-abuureyaasha iyo kuwa raacsan ayaa aad u muuqday. Tusaale ahaan, Ipadka, iPhone, ama Kindle, iyo bedelkooda.
Kaliya 15 ka mid ah 50ka shirkadood ee ugu sareeya dhanka tiknoolajiyada adduunka ayaa kordhiyay cilmi baaristooda iyo horumarintooda (R&D) sanadkii la soo dhaafay, oo ay ku jiraan Microsoft, Samsung, Google iyo Apple. Kuwa kale waxay maqaska uga saareen qaab xanuun badan, sida HP, Motorola ama Nec, oo ay gooyeen in kabadan 20%.
Liiskii ugu dambeeyay ee BusinessWeek wuxuu Apple u qoondeeyay inuu yahay Shirkadda ugu Hal-abuurka Badan Sannadkii 2010-kii, waxaana ku xigay Google Si kastaba ha noqotee, wadarta R&D ee labada shirkadood xitaa ma gareyso kalabar waxa Nokia ama Microsoft ku qaataan, labadaba saacado yar.
AKHRISO AKHRISKA inta hartay ka dib boodka.
"Markaad dhaafto heer cayiman, ma jirto wax caddeyn ah oo sheegaya in kheyraad badan oo R&D ah ay helayaan natiijooyin wanaagsan," ayuu yiri Barry Jaruzelski, khabiirka hal-abuurnimada ee Booz & Company. Furaha ayaa ah hibada iyo sameynta go'aamada saxda ah ee ku saabsan waxa mudnaanta la siinayo iyo goorta, ayuu yidhi, intii aad suuqa ku buuxin lahayd wax soo saarka oo aad arki lahayd midka xiisaha abuuraya
Waxay u shaqeyneysaa Apple. Henry Chesbrough, oo ah borofisar ka tirsan Hass School of Business at the University of California, waa tan ugu hal abuurka badan. “Waxay sameeyeen khaladaad badan, laakiin macaamiishoodu way cafiyaan maxaa yeelay waxay sii wadaan inay qatar galaan, ayagoo hindisay mustaqbalka. Taasi waxay dhistaa daacadnimo ».
Shirkadda Cupertino xitaa kuma jirto 25-ka ugu sareeya kuwa lacagta ugu badan ku bixiya barnaamijka R&D ee macaamiisha elektarooniga ah: 1.333 milyan oo doolar sanadkii hore, kaliya 3% wadarta dakhliga soo gala, marka loo barbardhigo 8.240 milyan. . Laakiin wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu ka dhigo dhammaan soo saarayaasha qalabka muusikada, moobaylka iyo kiniiniyada inay ku daydaan qaabkiisa. Iyo, si lama filaan ah, inay noqoto shirkadda saddexaad ee adduunka ugu weyn xagga qiimaha suuqa.
source: elpais.com
