Oko iApple yabhengeza Ukufunyanwa kwemathiriyeli yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kwi-iOS, i-iPadOS kunye neMacOS Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, bekukho impikiswano enkulu. Ayisiyiyo kuphela phakathi kweengcali zokhuseleko, kodwa naphakathi kwabasebenzi baka-Apple abacele iApple ukuba ingayiphumezi.
Abokugqibela ukujoyina i-malaise ngaphezulu kokuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo bangaphezulu kwe- Ngama-90 amaqela oluntu amalungelo. Babhale ileta evulekileyo ku-Apple, beyicela ukuba ibuyele umva kwizicwangciso zayo ze-CSAM (zoSetyenziso lwaBantwana ngokuSetyenziswa gadalala). Isizathu sokuba bathethe ngolu hlobo kukuba le nkqubo inokuxhatshazwa kwezinye iinjongo.
Yintoni i-CSAM?
I-CSAM, eguqulelwe njengeMpahla yokuXhatshazwa kwabantwana, yi ikhathalogu yeefoto ezinomxholo wephonografi yabantwana, eyaziwayo, elungisiweyo kunye nehlaziyiweyo amaxesha ngamaxesha yimibutho eyahlukeneyo kwaye umxholo wayo ulawulwa liZiko leSizwe laBantwana abalahlekileyo nabaxhaphaziweyo (i-NCMEC).
Imifanekiso nganye egcinwe kuvimba weenkcukacha inesiginitsha eyahlukileyo yedijithali, isiginitsha yedijithali leyo iya kuthelekiswa nemifanekiso yeefoto ezigcinwe kwiiakhawunti zabasebenzisi be-iCloud. Ukuba umdlalo uye wafunyanwa, ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yomsebenzisi kuya kuvalwa kwaye abasemagunyeni baya kwaziswa.
UGoogle, iDropbox kunye neMicrosoft bebesebenzisa le nkqubo yokulandela imifanekiso yeeakhawunti zabasebenzisi kangangexesha elithile, kodwa iApple ihambile inyathelo kwaye Ivelise inkqubo entsha ebizwa ngokuba yiNeuralHash, inkqubo ehlalutya ilifu lomsebenzisi elifihliweyo, kwithiyori, ikhangela ezi ntlobo zemifanekiso kwaye engenayo neApple ngokwayo.
Ukucaphuka kwimibutho yamalungelo oluntu
Entre Abanye babatyikityo bale leta NguMbutho woLuntu waseMelika woMbutho weNkululeko, uMbutho waseKhanada woLuntu woKhuseleko, uMbutho waseOstreliya weLungelo lokuBukela amaLungelo oLwazi, iNkululeko yaseBritane, uLwazi lwaBucala lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ...
Ileta iqala ngokuqaqambisa ubuchule beNeuralHash, isithi:
Ngelixa amandla enzelwe ukukhusela abantwana kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka kweMathiriyeli yokuSetyenziswa gadalala kwabantwana ngokwesondo (CSAM), sikhathazekile ukuba isetyenziselwa ukugweba intetho ekhuselweyo, isoyikisa ubumfihlo nokhuseleko lwabantu kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ineziphumo ezibi kubantwana abaninzi. .
Nje ukuba oku kubandakanywa kufakwe kwiimveliso ze-Apple, inkampani kunye nabo bakhuphisana nayo baya kujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu-kunye neemfuno ezinokubakho zomthetho-ezivela koorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela ukuskena iifoto hayi i-CSAM kuphela, kodwa neminye imifanekiso urhulumente ayithathela ingqalelo.
Leyo mifanekiso inokuba yeyokuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu, uqhankqalazo lwezopolitiko, imifanekiso ethi iinkampani ziyibhale 'njengobunqolobi' okanye umxholo onobundlobongela, okanye imifanekiso engathandekiyo yoosopolitiki ngokwabo abaza kunyanzela inkampani ukuba iskene.
Le mibutho engama-90 ibanga ukuba kukhangelwa iifoto ingandiswa kwimifanekiso egcinwe kwisixhobo, ayisiyiyo kuphela egcinwe kwi-iCloud, ngenxa yoko iApple inokuba yenze isiseko sokunyanzelwa, ukubekwa kweliso kunye nentshutshiso kwihlabathi liphela.
Ayisiyonto ithi xa urhulumente ebongoza iApple ukuba inike ukufikelela kwimixholo yabasebenzisi bayo, njenge China okanye iRussia, U-Apple uqubuda intloko kwaye uyahambelana neemfuno zakhe. Ngubani usiqinisekisa ukuba iApple ayizukulandela le nkqubo kunye namanye amazwe?
Ileta iyaqhubeka ichaza ukuba le nkqubo iya kubeka abantwana emngciphekweni:
Inkqubo ephuhliswe ngu-Apple ithatha ukuba "umzali" kunye "nomntwana" iiakhawunti ezichaphazelekayo eneneni zezomntu omdala ongumzali womntwana, kwaye aba bantu banobudlelwane obusempilweni.
Oku akusoloko kunjalo; Umntu omdala oxhaphazayo unokuba ngumququzeleli weakhawunti, kwaye iziphumo zokwazisa abazali zingasongela ukhuseleko kunye nentlalontle yomntwana. Ulutsha lwe-LGBTQ + kwiiakhawunti zosapho olunabazali abangenaluvelwano lusengozini ngakumbi
Ileta iphela ngokuqaphela ukuba ngaphandle kwemizamo ka-Apple yokunciphisa ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana, inkampani kufuneka uhlale uqinile kumgaqo-nkqubo wabucala athe wakha kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Siyazixhasa iinzame zokukhusela abantwana kwaye sichase ngamandla ukwanda kwe-CSAM. Kodwa utshintsho olwenziwe nguApple lubeka abantwana nabanye abasebenzisi emngciphekweni, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. Siyabongoza iApple ukuba iluyeke olo tshintsho kwaye iphinde iqinisekise ukuzibophelela kwenkampani ekukhuseleni abasebenzisi bayo ngokubethela ukuphela kwayo. Sikwabongoza iApple ukuba ibonisane rhoqo namaqela oluntu kunye noluntu olusemngciphekweni olunokuchaphazeleka ngokungafaniyo lutshintsho kwiimveliso nakwiinkonzo zalo.
Imiyalezo
I-Apple iya kwazisa eli nqaku litsha Ngokukhutshwa kweMacOS Monterey, iOS 15, kunye ne-iPadOS 15, umsebenzi okhatshwa yinkqubo eya kuthi ifumanise ukuhanjiswa kwemathiriyeli yesini yabantwana ngokusebenzisa iMessage application kwaye eya kuthi yazise umzali okanye umntu ogcina umntwana ukuba umntwana ufumene imifanekiso echazwe njengokuziphatha ngokwesondo.
Le mifanekiso iya kubonakala ifiphele kwaye ngomyalezo, iya kucaciselwa umntwana (ukuba uneminyaka eli-12 ubudala okanye omncinci) ukuba umfanekiso awulungelanga bona. Ukuba ukhetha ukuyijonga, abazali baya kufumana isaziso kunye nomfanekiso. Ngale ndlela, kuya kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba Ngabazali abanike ukuqhubela phambili ukuba umntwana abe nokufikelela kumfanekiso.
Imifanekiso efunyenwe ngokusetyenziswa kweMiyalezo, iya kutshekishwa kwisixhobo kwaye olo lwazi aluyi kuphuma apho. Abasemagunyeni okanye iApple ngekhe babe nolwazi ngalo msitho.
Siri
USiri uye wajoyina umlo wokulwa iphonografi yabantwana. Ngokukhutshwa kwe-iOS 15, i-iPadOS 15, kunye neMacOS Monterrey, ukuba umsebenzisi ukhangela olu hlobo lomxholo, uyakufumana isaziso esikwazisa ukuba uqhuba uphando lwezinto ezithathwa njengezingekho mthethweni kwaye iya kukwazisa ukuba ungalufumana phi uncedo kunye neendlela zokuxela umxholo onjalo.
Le nkqubo, njengokuhlalutya imifanekiso efunyenwe ngokusetyenziswa kweMiyalezo, iya kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwisixhobo, ngaphandle kolwazi lweApple okanye abasemagunyeni.
