Ukuqhubeka nesishwankathelo sengxelo salo nyaka uphela ngo-2010 iPanda Security isandula ukubhengeza uqikelelo lwayo lokhuseleko kunyaka ozayo ka-2011. Ngokuka-Luis Corrons, umlawuli wezobuchwephesha be-PandaLabs, "siyikhuphile ibhola yethu yekristale, kwaye oku, ngamafutshane. uqikelelo lweendlela ezili-10 zokhuselo ngo-2011 ”:
1.- Ukudalwa kwe-malware: Unyaka ka-2010 uza kuvalwa ngokonyuka okubonakalayo kwenani le-malware, esele sithethe ngayo kwiminyaka embalwa. Kulo nyaka, ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-20 sele zenziwe, inani elingaphezulu kunelo lenziwe ngo-2009. Yiyo loo nto iziko ledatha le-Panda Collective Intelligence liye lahlula kwaye lagcina izoyikiso ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-60. Umyinge wokukhula rhoqo ngonyaka ngo-2010 wawuyi-50%.
2.- ICyberwar: I-Stuxnet kunye ne-Wikileaks evuzayo ekhomba kuRhulumente wase-China njengoxanduva lokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ngokuchasene noGoogle kunye nezinye iithagethi ziphawule ngaphambili nasemva kwimbali yeengxabano. Kwiimfazwe ze-cyber akukho macala anomfaniswano apho amajoni ahlukeneyo anokubonwa khona. Sithetha ngemfazwe yabanqolobi, apho kungaziwa ukuba ngubani na ohlaselayo, okanye isuka phi, ekuphela kwento enokugqitywa yile njongo iyenzayo. Ngo-Stuxnet, kuye kwacaca ukuba bafuna ukuphazamisa kwezinye Inkqubo yezityalo yenyukliya, ngakumbi kwi-Uranium centrifuge.
3.- uqhankqalazo: Intsingiselo enkulu yonyaka ka-2010. I-cyberprotest okanye i-cyberactivism, intshukumo entsha eyasungulwa liqela elingaziwayo kunye ne-Operation Payback, ejolise kwiinjongo ezifuna ukuphelisa ubuqhetseba be-Intanethi kuqala, kunye nokuxhasa uJulian Assange, umbhali weWikileaks, kamva, ibe yifashoni. Nabasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncinci lobuchwephesha banokuba yinxalenye yolu hlaselo lokuHanjiswa kweNkonzo oluNikezelweyo (uhlaselo lwe-DDoS) okanye imikhankaso yogaxekile. Nokuba amazwe amaninzi azama ukulawula olu hlobo lwezenzo ngokukhawuleza, ukuze kuthathelwe ingqalelo njengolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukutshutshiswa kunye netyala, sikholelwa ukuba ngo-2011 siza kulubona olu hlobo lwemiboniso ye-cyber isanda.
QHUBEKA UFUNDA ezinye emva kokutsiba.
4.- ubunjineli kwezentlalo: "Umntu kuphela kwesilwanyana esihamba kabini kweli litye linye." Le ntetho ithandwayo iyinyani njengobomi uqobo, kwaye ke enye yezona zinto zihlasela kakhulu ziya kuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ekuthiwa zezobunjineli kwezentlalo ukosulela abasebenzisi be-Intanethi abangalumkanga. Ukongeza, abenzi be-cybercriminals bafumene indawo efanelekileyo yokuzalela kunxibelelwano lwasentlalweni, apho abasebenzisi bathembela ngakumbi kunakuqala xa besebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo, ezinje nge-imeyile. Ngo-2010 sibonile uhlaselo oluninzi apho ikomkhulu lokusasaza kuyeyona mithungelwano mibini isetyenzisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela. I-Facebook kunye ne-Twitter. Ngo-2011 asizukubona nje indlela ezidityaniswe ngayo njengesixhobo sabaduni, kodwa baya kuqhubeka bekhula ngokwemiqathango yokuhlaselwa.
5.- Windows 7 iya kuchaphazela ukukhula kwe-malware: Njengokuba besesixoxa kunyaka ophelileyo, sizakudinga iminyaka emibini ubuncinci ukuqala ukubona izoyikiso ezenzelwe ngokukodwa Windows 7. Ngo-2010 siye sabona ezinye iintshukumo zisiya kwelicala, kodwa sikholelwa ekubeni ngo-2011 sizakuqhubekeka ukubona amatyala amatsha I-malware efuna ukuhlasela abasebenzisi. ngakumbi nangakumbi abasebenzisi benkqubo entsha yokusebenza.
6.- Iselfowuni: Lo uhlala ungumbuzo ongapheliyo: iya kususwa nini i-malware? Ewe kubonakala ngathi uhlaselo olutsha luyabonakala ngo-2011, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Uninzi lohlaselo lwangoku lujolise kwii-mobiles ngeSymbian, inkqubo yokusebenza edla ngokunyamalala.
7.- Amacwecwe? Ulawulo lwe-iPad luphelele kule ndima, kodwa kungekudala kuya kubakho abakhuphisana nabo abanikezela ngezinye iindlela ezinomdla. Ngayiphi na imeko, ngaphandle kobunye ubungqina bengcinga okanye uhlaselo lwe-anecdotal, asikholelwa ukuba kwiipilisi zika-2011 ziya kuba yeyona nto kujoliswe kuyo ngabaphuli mthetho.
8.- iMac: I-Malware ye-Mac ikhona, kwaye iya kuqhubeka ikhona. Inani liya kukhula njengoko isabelo sakho sentengiso siqhubeka sikhula. Eyona nto ixhalabisayo sisixa semingxunya yokhuseleko iApple enayo kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza: kubhetele kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza, kuba abophuli mthetho bayakwazi oku kunye nokukhululeka kwemingxunya yokhuseleko kubandakanya ukusasaza i-malware.
9.- HTML5: Yintoni enokuthi ithathe indawo yeFlash, i-HTML5, ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Inyaniso yokuba inokwenziwa ngabakhangeli ngaphandle kwemfuneko yayo nayiphi na iplagi yenza ukuba kube mnandi nangakumbi ekufumaneni umngxuma onokufikelela kubasebenzisi beekhompyuter ngaphandle kwesikhangeli esisetyenzisiweyo. Siza kubona uhlaselo lokuqala kwiinyanga ezizayo.
10.- Encrypted kwaye utshintsha ngokukhawuleza izoyikiso: Sele siyibonile le ntshukumo kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, kwaye sizakubona ukonyuka okukhulu ngo-2011. Ukuba i-malware yenzelwe inzuzo yemali ayonto intsha. Ukufezekisa oku isebenzisa ubunjineli kwezentlalo ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi kwaye ihlala ithule kangangoko ukuze amaxhoba angafumani ukuba bosulelekile, akunjalo. Kodwa indlela efanayo yokwenza ukuba ithi cwaka nangakumbi ithetha ukuba iikopi ezingaphezulu nangaphezulu zifunyenwe elebhu kunye neendlela zokubhala, ezilungele ukuqhagamshela kwiseva kwaye zihlaziywe ngokukhawuleza ngalo mzuzu ukuba iinkampani zokhuselo ziyakwazi ukuzibona, kunye nokujolisa ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abathile.
Umthombo: pandasecurity.com