Ngoku kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo ndihlaziye ikhadi lam lesazisi. Ndinenguqulo yakudala, endicinga ukuba ndiyayikhumbula yayiluxwebhu olukhulu olunemvelaphi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye eyona incinci ibonakala ngathi «yeyamhla» kum, xa ndabona i-chip ye-DNI entsha ndacinga: «Kwaye yintoni le ? ». Ewe, yi-chip ye-DNIe kwaye, njengoko nisazi nonke, umzekelo, ngo "e" kwi "imeyile", u- "e" uhlala ethetha "ngombane". Kodwa yenzelwe ntoni? Usebenzisa njani i DNIe kwiMac?
I-DNIe luxwebhu olusebenzela ukwenza ezinye Iinkqubo ze-Intanethi, umzekelo. Yinto efana nokwenza intengiselwano zebhanki kwi-intanethi kodwa, ngokufanelekileyo, ngamanyathelo okhuseleko amakhulu. Kwilizwe lekhompyuter apho phantse wonke umntu esebenzisa iWindows, ukuyifumana ukuba isebenze kwiMac kusenokungabi lula kangako, yiyo loo nto ke sithathe isigqibo sokubhala esi sikhokelo sincinci. Okulandelayo siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukusebenzisa i-DNIe kwi-Mac kwaye ungafi uzama.
Ngaphambi kokuqala isifundo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uya kudinga isazisi se-elektroniki sokugqiba yonke inkqubo. Ukuba awukabinayo, ngezantsi unokukhetha ezona modeli zexabiso zisemgangathweni ukuze usebenzise i-ID yakho ye-elektroniki kwiMac yakho.
Uphi ukukhuphela isatifikethi se-DNIe
Ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlobo lofakelo olutsha (ngaphandle kohlaziyo, ewe), kufanelekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba asinanto intsalela yokufakwa kwangaphambili. Ukuba siqinisekile ukuba asikaze siyisebenzise, singaya ngqo kufakelo lwabaqhubi abatsha. Ukuba akunjalo, siza kususa nayiphi na imikhondo ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Sivula iTheminali. Kukwincwadi eneenkcukacha Izicelo / Izixhobo, kwiLaunchpad kwiDock okanye ukuyikhangela kwiSpotlight.
- Sibhala dsenableroot ukwenza i-superuser isebenze.
- Iya kusicela ngegama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzisi wethu. Sazisa ngayo.
- Iya kusicela negama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu. Sazisa enye esiyifunayo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba ibe yinto esinokuyikhumbula xa kunokwenzeka siphinde senze izinto ezinje.
- Siya / Ithala leencwadi kwaye sicime ifolda yeLibpkcs11-dnie
- Sivula i-terminal kwaye sifaka oku kulandelayo:
- I-sudo rm / var / db / iirisithi / * dni *
- Ngoku sicima iakhawunti yengcambu ngomyalelo dsenableroot -d
- Ngoku ekubeni sinayo yonke into ecocekileyo kufuneka siye kuyo ELIPHEPHA, khuphela iifayile kwaye uzifake.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-DNI ye-elektroniki kwiMac
Ngefayile esele ifakiwe, ufakelo olulula njengokucofa kabini kwifayile ye-.pkg kwaye ulandela imiyalelo (kubandakanya ukubeka iphasiwedi yethu yomsebenzisi), siyaqhubeka qwalasela kwaye usebenzise i-DNIe kwi-Mac. Siza kuyenza ngokulandela la manyathelo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukuba, ukuba asiyifakwanga, yiya kwifayile ye- Iphepha leMozilla, ukhuphele kwaye ufake isikhangeli sewebhu seFirefox. Ngokwembali, iSafari khange ihambisane kakuhle namaphepha amaninzi ewebhu kwaye le yinto eyenzeka kolu hlobo lweziqinisekiso ayisebenzi kunye nesikhangeli esingagqibekanga se-OS X. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuhlala kufanelekile ukuba ube nesikhangeli sewebhu sesibini, ngento enokwenzeka, kwaye kum iFirefox yeyona ndlela yesibini ilungileyo ye-mac.
- Inyathelo elilandelayo kukufaka isatifikethi kwiFirefox. Ukwenza oku, sivula iFirefox, siza kuthi Ukukhetha / Okuphambili / Izatifikethi kwaye ucofe ku Izixhobo zokhuseleko.
- Sinqakraza Umthwalo.
- Sinika imodyuli igama (umzekelo, imodyuli ye-DNIe PKCS 11).
- Sibonisa ngesandla indlela yemodyuli eya kuthi ibe zezi zilandelayo: Library / Libpkcs11-dnie / lib / libpkcs11-dnie.so
- Sinqakraza ukwamkela.
- Ukufakela isatifikethi seengcambu esiya kuso Ukukhetha / Phambili /Izatifikethi/ Bona izatifikethi / abasemagunyeni.
- Sikhetha ukungenisa.
- Siya kwindlela yesatifikethi esiya kuba kuyo / Ithala leencwadi / iLibpkcs11-dnie. Kwimeko yam, ibikule folda ngqo. Ukuba ayikho, siyijonge kwifolda yokwabelana kwindlela efanayo.
- Simakisha ezi bhokisi zintathu.
- Okokugqibela, sicofa OK.
Uyazikhethela, kodwa uyacetyiswa, Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze ungangeni nakweyiphi na ingxaki engalindelekanga. Nje ukuba iqaliswe kwakhona, yonke into kufuneka isebenze ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kuya kuba lunomdla ukunganxibelelanisi umfundi we-DNIe de iqale iMac.
ukuba jonga ukuba yonke into iyasebenza ngokufanelekileyo, unokufikelela eli phepha esilinikwa ngamaPolisa kaZwelonke . Ukuba iphepha alilayishi, kukho into esiyenzileyo okanye kukho into engahambanga kakuhle. Kungenzeka ukuba akukho khadi lifakiwe, umzekelo. Eyona nto intle kwezi meko kukususa nokubeka i-USB yomfundi we-DNI ye-elektroniki, jonga ukuba likho ikhadi kwaye uqalise kwakhona. Ukuba asiyifumani impazamo, inokuba ngumbono olungileyo ukuqala kwasekuqaleni, kodwa ngeli xesha onke amanyathelo aya kufuneka, kubandakanya nokususa iinguqulelo zangaphambili zabaqhubi kunye nesatifikethi.
Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba Isiqinisekiso siya kusebenza kuphela kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Emva kwelo xesha, kuyakufuneka ukhuphele kwaye ufake isatifikethi kwakhona.
Isifundi se-DNI se-elektroniki seMac
Yonke into echazwe apha ngasentla ayizukusinceda ukuba asinayo umfundi wesazisi se-elektroniki. Ngendlela efanayo apho siya kufuna umfundi wangaphandle ukuze sikwazi ukufunda amakhadi e-SD kwi-iMac, kuya kufuneka kwakhona sithenge isazisi se-elektroniki.
Nguwuphi umfundi ofanele ukuthenga? Ewe ngumbuzo wesigidi seedola. Kukho ukhetho oluninzi kwaye uninzi lwazo luya kusisebenzela ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa sinokufumana into kwi-Intanethi engafanelekanga. Into endihlala ndiyenza xa ndifuna ukuthenga nantoni na khangela kwi Amazon, yeyiphi eyona venkile ilungileyo kwi-Intanethi ekhoyo. Ukongeza, nangona kuyinyani ukuba amanye amagqabantshintshi anokuthengwa okanye ubuqhetseba, iAmazon izama ukuthintela la magqabantshintshi ukuba angaveli kwiwebhusayithi yayo, ngenxa yoko uninzi lokuphononongwa esikufundayo kuya kuba yinyani.
Inketho elungileyo, enyanisweni umthengisi wenombolo 1 wolu hlobo lokufunda kwiAmazon, yile I-Woxter ye-elektroniki ye-DNI , kodwa wow! Kungenxa yeWindows neLinux. Inkqubo ye- Iibhokisi zeCoxBRECO065 Inokulinganiswa okungcono kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-Mac.Kodwa ke lumka, uhlala uqinisekisa ukuba iyafumaneka kwi-Mac.
Yintoni Ngaba sele uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa i-DNI ye-elektroniki kwi-Mac?
Enkosi kakhulu kwisifundo, siluncedo kakhulu kwaye kulula ukwenza
Wenze kakuhle isifundo. Kodwa ... Ngaba ukhona umntu osebenzisa i-DNI ye-elektroniki?, Olunye ukusilela kolawulo.
Ungazi njani ukuba awuhlali phesheya 😉
Enkosi, bendizama ukuyifaka okwethutyana kwaye kwakungekho ndlela. Ndihlala ndinayo kwiifestile kwaye ndiyiphosile. Ewe iluncedo kakhulu, ubuncinci kum.
Molo, ndinengxaki kwisiphelo sendlela, kuba ayiyiboni iphasiwedi yengcambu, ndicinga ukuba sele ndinayo kwaye andisayikhumbuli…. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uyazi?
Gracias
Uvavanyo lweengcambu okanye itoor
Molo kum, umfaki undixelela ukuba ingxaki yenzekile kwaye ayifakwanga nje
Molo, ndiyakwazi ukufaka inkqubo, indinika impazamo kwaye ufakelo alugqibi.Naluphi na uluvo?
Ndiphucule kwi-MacOS Sierra kwaye ndizama ukufaka ifayile ye .pkg indinika impazamo. Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka silinde ukuba iphakheji yeSierra ihlaziywe?
Oko kuyenzeka nakum. NdikwiSierra, iDNIe yam iyekile ukusebenza
Ukusebenzisa i-DNIe ngeMac kukuthuthumbisa. Enkosi kwisifundo esipapashwe kwi Soydemac Ndiyifezile: kodwa uvuyo lwam kumngxunya ngeSierra OS entsha. Kubalulekile ukuba umsebenzi wam ube notyikityo lwedijithali, nokuba siSatifikethi se-FNMT okanye i-DNIe kwaye zombini ezo zinto ziyandiphambanisa. Ndicinga ukuthenga iPC eneWindows (kwaye nokusebenzisa i-Explorer, ekubonakala ukuba yeyona nto ibona i-FNMT kunye ne-DNIe kakuhle). Emva kweminyaka engama-25 ndisebenzisa iMac kuphela, kubonakala ngathi licebo elibi kum, kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba iya kuba yintlekisa yabanye abathandi beentlanzi. Ngaba kukho nabani na olindele ukuba i-DNIe isebenze kwi-Mac ehlaziyiweyo? (okanye isatifikethi: ayinamsebenzi kum: Ndiphantse ndasikhetha. Xa sisebenza sasikhawuleza)
Kwaye ngaba akukho lula kwaye kungabizi kakhulu ukufaka iiWindows kwiMac yakho kwaye uyisebenzise ngenkampu yokuqalisa okanye wenze umatshini obonakalayo usebenzisa iVMWare? Ngapha koko, ndiyavuma nawe, ukusebenzisa i-DNIe kwi-Mac kukuhlukumeza, kodwa isiphoso silele kokungenamsebenzi kuLawulo. Ndayiphumeza kwakudala, kodwa ngoku kuye kwafuneka ndiyisebenzise kwakhona kwaye akukho ndlela. Andazi ukuba kungenxa yokuba ndisebenzisa i-beta ye-macOS, ngubani owaziyo. Into ebendingenangxaki nayo ngaphambili sisatifikethi osikhuphelayo kwi-FNMT kwaye usisebenzise ngeFirefox, nangona sele bekunyanzela ukuba usebenzise eso sikhangeli endaweni yeSafari, eyenye.
Ayinakwenzeka ngeSierra
Ayizukundivumela ndongeze imodyuli yeLayibrari / iLibpkcs11-dnie / lib / libpkcs11-dnie.so
Andinakuyenza kunye neSierra kwaye ndiyayidinga. Ngaba ukhona umntu okwazileyo ukuyifaka?
Kuya kufuneka wenze inkosi ukufaka umfundi, kwaye akukho ndlela yakufumana
Akunakwenzeka ngeSierra ... akukho ndlela
Isonjululwe! Ukuze ufake ifayile ye .pkj, kufuneka ufake iFirefox kwiMac, ukuba ayifakwanga, inika impazamo xa ufaka .pkj. Nje ukuba iphakheji ifakiwe, uya kubona amanyathelo oza kuwalandela ukumisela iFirefox ukuze ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa nge-ID ye-elektroniki. Kubonakala ngathi esi kuphela kwesikhangeli esisebenza kunye ne-DNI kwi-Mac yiFirefox
Molo Javier:
Ngaba unga nceda ubonise ukuba amanyathelo azakulandelwa avela nini xa uqwalasela iFirefox ukuze ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa nge-DNIe?
Ndiyikhuphele iFirefox kwaye xa ufaka ifayile ye-pkg indinika impazamo.
Ndiyabonga kakhulu!
Susana
Molo: Yonke into ifakwe kwaye isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa uthi: «Khumbula ukuba isatifikethi siya kusebenza kuphela kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Emva kwelo xesha, kuyakufuneka ukhuphele kwaye ufake isatifikethi kwakhona. Iphi into yokukhuphela kunye nokufaka kwakhona? Ungandinika ikhonkco lephepha hayi ikhonkco lokukhuphela ngqo nceda? Ndiyabulela kakhulu kwangaphambili. Umbuliso.
@Pablo Aparicio: Ngaba ungaphendula izimvo zam, nceda? Ndiyabulela kakhulu kwangaphambili. Ukubulisa.
Mholweni! Ngaba ukhona umntu onokundinceda? Ndilandele onke amanyathelo kodwa xa ndingena kwiwebhusayithi yakho yokhuseleko lwentlalo indixelela ukuba akukho zatifikethi zifakiweyo ...
Ndifumana impazamo xa ndizama ukulayisha imodyuli yefayile?
Enkosi kakhulu ngawo wonke umsebenzi
Mva kwemini, masibone ukuba ungandinceda na, xa ndifaka ifayile ye-libpkcs11-dnie.so, indixelela ukuba "Isilumkiso, imodyuli ayinakongezwa." Ngaba uyazi ukuba wenze ntoni?
Ndiyabonga kakhulu
Ndinengxaki efanayo nekaDavid, umyalezo ofanayo wemposiso xa uzama ukulayisha imodyuli: "Lumkisa, imodyuli ayinakongezwa"
Molo apho!! Ndicinga ukuba impazamo eyenziwa yi-PKG kungenxa yokuba iFirefox ayifakwanga, indinike impazamo efanayo! Yizame !!!
Ndikhuphele imodyuli yangaphambili kwaye ndivumele ukuba ndiyisonge kwakhona, ndicoca ufakelo kwaye ndiqale inkqubo yonke kwakhona, kodwa andikwazi ukufunda i-DNIe.
IMacBook Pro kunye neSierra OS
Andazi ukuba ndiyifakile kangaphi, ndiyicime ndaphinda ndayifaka kwakhona, ndilandela onke amanyathelo.ku-OSX HIGH SIERRA, ndiphantse ndayazi ngentloko !!!!…. kodwa xa ndizama ukufikelela kwiarhente yerhafu indinika impazamo engama-403 iyanqwenela…. ayinakho ukufikelela kwiDnie… kodwa umzekelo xa i-firefox indicela ukuba ndingene kwizatifikethi, ingena ngaphandle kwengxaki…. UPawulos !!!! Ngaba unayo nayiphi na ingcamango enokwenzeka?
kukho umntu owaziyo apho ayifaka khona (ngokucacileyo ukuba ndim ngaphambili)
Ndilandele amanyathelo kwaye ayisebenzi kum, ndinike impazamo xa kulayishwa imodyuli. Isisombululo ibikukungena kwi-PKCS ENTSHA # 11 IMODLELE. Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe: vula mozilla> ukhetho> ubumfihlo nokhuseleko> izixhobo zokhuselo> khetha ENTSHA I-PKCS @ 11 IMODLELE> cofa kwi-START SESSION> iya kucela ikhadi le-ID> yamkele. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uvale ngokupheleleyo i-mozilla> ukuyalela + Q kwaye uphinde uvule i-mozilla. Okwalo mzuzu sele uyayiqonda imodyuli kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ne-DNIe.
Sawubona,
Oku kuyenzeka kum: iyandixelela ukuba ayinakulayisha imodyuli ye-DNIE-PKCS # 11, emva koko ndiyikhuphele (ndiyicime ngaphakathi kukhetho lweFirefox) kwaye ndiyilayishe kwakhona, kodwa iqhosha le-START alisebenzi.
Ukuba ndikhetha umfundi ("iGeneric Smart card ..." phantsi kwemodyuli ye-DNIE-PKCS # 11) kwinkcazo ithi "Akukho sipho" ngenxa yoko ndibambeka apha.
Umfundi wam unonxibelelwano lwe-usb lwakudala kodwa iMacBook Pro yam ene-OS Catalina ine-socket encinci ye-usb (iplagi embhoxo endingayikhumbuliyo igama) kodwa iyaqonda umfundi (Ewent 1052), kuba kwi «Malunga neMac / Usb »Ikhona ngokugqibeleleyo.
Enye into: isatifikethi esiphela ngenyanga ngaba "ac_raiz_dnie.crt"? Ngaba esi satifikethi siyakhutshelwa xa ufaka i "libpkcs11-dnie-1.3.1_OSX-10.10_10.11.dmg"? Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukusebenzisa i-DNI-E emva kwethutyana kuya kufuneka ucoce iiNqweno kwaye uphinde ufake yonke into?
Ndiyaluxabisa uncedo. Andazi ukuba iqonga lisaphila na. Ndishiya i-imeyile yam xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kudlule umntu kwaye angacacisa amathandabuzo am.
Enkosi kuwe.
URamon T.
ramontriba@gmail.com
akukho ndlela yokufumana oku:
Siya kwindlela yesatifikethi esiya kuba / kwiLayibrari / kwiLibpkcs11-dnie. Kwimeko yam, ibikule folda ngqo. Ukuba ayikho, siyijonge kwifolda yokwabelana kwindlela efanayo.
kulihlazo kodwa… .. umntu uphela, ebuyela kwiWindows kwinto eyimfuneko kwiintsuku zethu njengokusebenzisa isatifikethi se-DNI. Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba kukho abasebenzisi abangengabo abadwelisi beenkqubo kwaye ukuba siziqhelanise nenkqubo esicela ukuba sigcwalise amanye amasimi kwaye iphela ifaka inkqubo oyifunayo? KULULA NGOKUGQIBELELEYO ukufaka yonke ipakeji yeAdobe kunokuzama ukwenza i-ID ye-elektroniki isebenze.
Ekugqibeleni into endinokuyenza kukucela unyana wam ukuba andivumele ndisebenzise iPc yakhe.
Kwenzeka into efanayo kum: Isilumkiso Imodyuli ayinakongezwa. Sebenzisa imali kwiMac kujongeka kungenakwenzeka.
Oko kwafaka iCatalina…. Akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-DNIe.
Ndinyusele i-OS Catalina kwaye kwafuneka ndibuyisele yonke into.
Enkosi ngesifundo
Ukuqwalaselwa okuninzi koku: malunga ne-FIREFOX, kubonakala ngathi ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje (nge-Matshi 2020), kuphela luhlobo lwe-FIREFOX 68 olusemthethweni.
Ezi kamva azisebenzi, kuba azibandakanyi ukhetho olubalulekileyo lokufaka ngokuchanekileyo izatifikethi.
Oku kubonisiwe kwiphepha le-FNMT, kwiimfuno zenkqubo zeMac.
Andikwazi ukuyifaka …….
Ndifumana iibhokisi ezimbini zokuhlela ukuthembela endaweni yesithathu….
Akukho ndlela….
Nceda
Enkosi, undisindisile!
Molo, ndiyenzile le nkqubo kwasekuqaleni, ndicima yonke imikhondo yeefolda njengoko uPablo esitsho. Yonke into isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo neCatalina kunye nomfundi we-bit4u DNIe. Ukutyikitya ngokwakho, kulungile. Sayina ngokwamanani iiPDF nge-adobe kunye ne-DNIe, kulungile.
Imibulelo emininzi!!
Indlela yeMozilla Firefox iphelelwe lixesha apha nakwiphepha elingalunganga laseSpain
Ayisebenzi kwiMacOS Big Sur.
Ku lungile
Ndizama ukuyifaka kwiMac neMojave (kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini kwiphepha lamapolisa 1.5.0 no-1.5.1, ndizama ukufaka 1.5.1). Kubonakala ngathi ifaka ngaphandle kweempazamo. Ekupheleni kofakelo, ivula ithebhu yeFirefox ngemiyalelo eboniswe ku- "Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-ID ye-elektroniki kwiMac."
Nangona kunjalo, xa ndilayisha imodyuli kwaye ndisiya kukhangela indlela kwilayibrari yokulandela amanyathelo, akukho nto, akukho folda "Libpkcs11-dnie". Ke andinakwenza amanyathelo endixelelwa yiFirefox.
Ngaba le nto yenzeke komnye umntu, ingalungiswa njani?
Omnye umbuzo onokuvakala ungenangqondo, ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba umfundi aqhagamshelwe kwi-usb ngexesha lenkqubo yofakelo kunye ne-DNIe efakwe kumfundi? Oku kunokuba nento yokwenza noku kungasentla.
Ndingxamiseke kakhulu ukulungisa oku ukuze ndibonise uxwebhu kwaye inkxaso yobuchwephesha yamapolisa ayindincedi…
Imuchas Gracias
Ukuba ndifumene isatifikethi se-FNMT, ngaba kufuneka ndisicime kuqala? Okanye akuyomfuneko? Ngaba ngaphambi kokuba ndibene-NIE kwaye ndinesiqinisekiso se-FNMT sokwenza iinkqubo kodwa ngoku ndine-DNIe kwaye bendifuna ukuyifaka le nto…. ngokucacileyo itekhnoloji ayisiyonto yam
MHOLWENI. Ndithenge umfundi othembekileyo ocebisayo kwinqaku kwaye ndine-MAC HIGH SIERRA 10.13. ngokucacileyo ayixhaswanga. kuba xa ndinalo lonke ikhadi lemephu ekhutshelweyo, ayiboni ukuba umfundi uqalise iseshoni.
Ngowuphi umfundi omcebisayo kolu guqulelo lwe-MAC? Enkosi
Ayizukundivumela ukuba ndikhuphele inkqubo, ngoko ke andinakwenza nto. Tolika ukuba yintsholongwane okanye efanayo. Ndizamile kwiSafari nakwiChrome. Ayinakwenzeka.
Ndikwazile ukufaka yonke into, ndiye ndaqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokulandela imiyalelo yamapolisa kodwa xa ndifuna ukuyisebenzisa nakweliphi na elinye iphepha indinika impazamo. Isoloko indibuza igama eliyimfihlo (Nceda ufake igama eliyimfihlo le-PKCS#11 ithokheni ye-elektroniki ye-DNI.) endiqondayo ukuba yile ndiyifake kwi-DNIe kwisikhululo samapolisa kodwa ayisebenzi. Ngaba ukhona owaziyo ukuba yintoni ingxaki?
Enkosi kakhulu. Uchaza ngokugqibeleleyo indlela yokuphuma esihogweni: ubudlelwane be-IT kunye nolawulo loluntu