Uphi umphathi womsebenzi?

Esinye sezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi beMac yile Umsebenzi we-OS X. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi abeza kwi-OS X bavela kwiWindows kwaye esi sixhobo yinto esinokuyithelekisa neyaziwa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi "Umphathi weSebenzi" odityaniswe kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. Ewe kumalunga nokukwazi ukubona ukusetyenziswa komatshini wethu ngokwehardware yangaphakathi: ipesenti yokusetyenziswa kweCPU, iMemori, Amandla, iDiski kunye neNethiwekhi.

Xa sithetha ngokuBeka iliso kuMsebenzi kwi-OS X sithetha ngolawulo lweenkqubo zethu kwi-Mac kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo inomdla kakhulu kwabanye abasebenzisi. Ngamafutshane, kwaye kuthi sonke esele sisebenzisa iWindows iminyaka emininzi, yile nto ingangumphathi womsebenzi ephehlelelwa xa siqhuba indibaniselwano "Ctrl + Alt + Del", kodwa kwiMac OS X ibizwa ngokuba nguMsebenzi wokuHlola kwaye kulula ukuyivula kuba inesicelo sayo ngaphakathi kwiLaunchpad yethu, esivumela ukuba siyivule ukusuka I-Launchpad ngokwayo, ukusuka kwi-Spotlight okanye nakwi-Finder kwifolda yezicelo. Siza kubona iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nokuBekwa kweliso loMsebenzi kunye namaqhinga amancinci awafihlayo.

Uyivula njani iMisebenzi yokuHlolwa

Ewe, ukuba ufike apha kungenxa yokuba ufuna ukwazi yonke idatha yokusetyenziswa kweMac yakho entsha.Ndisele ndikhankanyile ekuqaleni ukuba sinokhetho olwahlukileyo lokuvula lo msebenzi wokuBeka iliso kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo ukuba siza yisebenzise kakhulu kwaye wenze ukufikelela ngokulula ngakumbi, into esikucebisa yona kukuba ugcine umsebenzi wakho wokubeka iliso kwindawo efikelelekayo ukuze ubone idatha kunye neenkqubo ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Oku kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwenze kwaye kuya kufuneka ufikelele kwi- I-Launchpad> Abanye ifolda> Umsebenzi wokubeka iliso kunye nokutsala isicelo kwi-dock.

Unakho nokufikelela ekubekweni kweliso lomsebenzi usebenzisa ukuBonwa okanye ngaphakathi kweZicelo> Ifolda yezixhobo. Naziphi kwezi ndlela zintathu ziyakusebenzela.

Ngale ndlela uMsebenzi woMsebenzi uya kubekwa kwi-Dock kwaye akusayi kuphinda ungene kwi-Launchpad, i-Spotlight okanye i-Finder, kuya kuba kukucofa ngokukhawuleza kwaye siya kuba nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula xa sihleli phambi IMac. isivumela ukuba sikwazi ukufikelela kwezona "ndlela zifihlakeleyo" yolu Hlolo loMsebenzi esiya kulibona kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Ulwazi lomphathi womsebenzi kwi-Mac

Ngokuqinisekileyo esi sisizathu sale nqaku. Siza kubona nganye nganye kwiinkcukacha esizinikwa nguMsebenzi wokuHlolwa koMsebenzi kwaye ngenxa yoku siya kuhlonipha ulandelelwano lwee-tab ezibonakala kwesi sixhobo se-OS X siluncedo. iqhosha eline «Ndi» esinika ulwazi ngenkqubo ngokukhawuleza kunye ring izixhobo (uhlobo setting) kwicandelo elingaphezulu elisinika ukhetho: inkqubo yokwenza isampulu, ukuqhuba i-espindump, ukuqhuba inkqubo yokuqonda isifo kunye nabanye.

Inxalenye yezi zikhetho zifihlakeleyo sithethe ngazo ekuqaleni kwenqaku lukhetho lokushiya i-dock icon icinezelwe, sinokuguqula ukubonakala kwayo kwaye songeze iwindow kwimenyu yezicelo apho igrafu yokusebenzisa izakuvela khona. Ukuguqula i-icon yesicelo kwaye ubone iinkqubo ngqo ekufuneka sizenzile Bamba i-dock icon> I-Dock icon kwaye ukhethe oko sifuna ukujonga kona ngokufanayo.

ICPU

Oku kunye neMemoria ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo lelona candelo lisetyenziswa ndim kwaye le nto isibonisa yona yile Ipesenti yokusetyenziswa kwesicelo ngasinye esisebenzayo. Ngaphakathi kwisicelo ngasinye sinokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo njengokuvala inkqubo, ukuthumela imiyalelo kunye nokunye. Ngaphakathi kukhetho lwe-CPU sinedatha eyahlukeneyo ekhoyo: Ipesenti ye-CPU esetyenziswe sisicelo ngasinye, ixesha le-CPU lemisonto, Ukwenza kusebenze emva kokungasebenzi, i-PID kunye nomsebenzisi owenza usetyenziso kumatshini.

Memoria

Kukhetho lweMemori sinokubona idatha eyahlukileyo nenomdla: imemori esetyenziswa yinkqubo nganyeImemori ecinezelweyo, i-Threads, i-Port, i-PID (linani lokuchonga lenkqubo) kunye nomsebenzisi owenza ezi nkqubo.

Amandla

Ngokuqinisekileyo lelinye inqaku ekufuneka ulithathele ingqalelo ukuba sisebenzisa iMacBook kuba isinika Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo nganye Ukuba sinempahla kwi-Mac, le thebhu ye-eneji isinika idatha eyahlukileyo enje: amandla enkqubo, amandla aphakathi, nokuba ayisebenzisi okanye ayisebenzisi. INap App (I-App Nap yinto entsha efike kwi-OS X Mavericks kwaye iyanciphisa ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo zenkqubo kwizicelo ezithile ezingasetyenziswayo ngoku), Khusela ukungena ngemvume kunye nokungena ngemvume komsebenzisi.

disk

Yazi emnweni into eyivelisayo Ukufunda nokubhala Iya ibaluleke ngakumbi ngenxa yokubaleka kwee-SSD zangoku. Ezi diski ziqulathe imemori yeFlash kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ziphindwe kabini njengeediski ze-HDD, kodwa zikwa "hlikihla msinya" kokukhona zifunda kwaye zibhala. Kukhetho lweDiski yoLondolozo loMsebenzi siza kubona ezi-Byte zibhaliweyo, ii-Byte zifundwayo, iklasi, i-PID kunye nomsebenzisi wenkqubo.

Bomvu

Le yeyokugqibela kwiithebhu ezibonelelwa ngulo msebenzi upheleleyo kwi-OS X. Kuyo sifumana yonke idatha ebhekisa ekuhanjisweni kwezixhobo zethu kwaye sinokubona iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo nganye: ii-Byte ezithunyelweyo kunye nee-Byte ezifunyenweyo, iipakethi ezithunyelweyo neePakethi ezifunyenweyo kunye nePID.

Ekugqibeleni imalunga ukufumana ulwazi ngazo zonke iinkqubo I-Mac yethu iyenza, kubandakanya iNethiwekhi, kwaye sikwazi ukuyivala okanye siqaphele iipesenti ezisetyenziswa zezinye iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo kwiMac yethu. Ixesha lokwenyani lilungile ukufumanisa ukungaqheleki okanye ukusetyenziswa okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba nayo yonke into enegrafu kwifestile ngokwayo kuququzelela iinkcukacha zawo onke amanqaku.

Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kubekwa kweliso lomsebenzi kwenza kube lula kuthi ukubona inkqubo ebisichaphazele kunye nenketho esivumela ukuba sivale ngqo ukusuka apho, yintoni yenza umsebenzi ube lula kumsebenzisi. Kwelinye icala, ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphezulu komsebenzisi omnye ovela kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows isetyenziselwa ukwenza indibaniselwano yesitshixo seCtrl + Alt + Del ukubona uMphathi weSebenzi kwaye kunjalo kwi-Mac OS X olu khetho alukho.

Okucacileyo kukuba xa uvela kwiWindows, kufuneka ulibale malunga nomphathi womsebenzi weklasikhi kuba kwiMac ibizwa ngokuba yi "Umsebenzi Wokubek 'esweni". Ngokukhawuleza uqhela kuyo, kungcono, njengoko oku kuya konga ixesha lokukhangela usetyenziso olungekhoyo kwi-MacOS.