Uyicima njani i-TimeMachine backups

Izilondolozo kwihlabathi lekhompyutha yinto enxulumene nokuthula. Inkqubo nganye yokusebenza isinika inkqubo ukuze sikwazi ukwenza i-backup ukuze kuthi xa kukho impazamo enkulu kwi-hard drive yethu, ungalahli lonke ulwazi esilugcinileyo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela ukusebenza kwayo. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukwenza ikopi yogcino xa sifuna ukufaka inguqulelo yamva nje yenkqubo yokusebenza ethi isungulwe yinkampani minyaka le xa kukho into engahambanga kakuhle kwinkqubo kwaye kufuneka siqale ukuyifaka kwasekuqaleni ngokufomatha kunye nokulahla wonke umxholo Ukuba siyifakile okanye siyigcinile kwi-Mac yethu.

Kodwa ukongeza, iTime Machine ilungele ukubuyisa iifayile esizicime ngengozi kwaye azifumaneki nakweyiphi na incwadi kwi-hard drive yethu. Uncedo olukhulu uMatshini weXesha asinika lona xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izicelo zokwenza ikopi yogcino yile sinokufikelela kwiikopi ngokungathi yidiski yediski ukuze sikwazi ukubonisana kunye nokubuyisela iifayile ngokuzimeleyo ukuba ityala liyavela, into esingenakuyenza ngayo nayiphi na enye isoftware yokwenza iikopi zokulondoloza.

IApple yenza ukuba usetyenziso lweTime Machine lufumaneke kubo bonke abasebenzisi isoftware esivumela ukuba senze iikopi zokulondoloza zonke izinto esizigcinileyo kwiMac yethu.Ixesha leTshini lifakwe ngokwendalo kwiinguqulelo zamva nje ze-OS X, ukusuka kuyo ukuvela kuhlobo lwe-10.5 lwe-OS X ngo-2007, wabhaptizwa ngegama elithi Ingwe. Umatshini wexesha wenza ii-backups ezongezelelekileyo zeefayile ezinokubuyiselwa xa kufuneka njalo. Olona thuba lusinika lona kukuba sinokubuyisela ifayile, iqela leefayile okanye yonke inkqubo.
I-Apple isinika iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo xa kuziwa ekwenzeni iikopi ezikhuselayo ngoMatshini wexesha:

• I-hard drive yangaphandle eqhagamshelwe kwizibuko le-USB kwiSitishi seSiseko esiPhezulu soMoya, Ukuze sihlale sinazo zonke izibuko zeMac yethu simahla kule nto siyifunayo.
• I-hard drive yangaphandle exhunywe kwi-USB, FireWire, okanye izibuko leThunderbolt Esi sisombululo sikhawulezayo kwaye sitshiphu kuba ekuphela kotyalo-mali ekufuneka silwenzile yi-hard drive.
• Ixesha leCapsule okanye i-OS X Server kwinethiwekhi. Njengoko igama leXesha leCapsule libonisa, kufana nexesha le-capsule apho i-Time Machine yenza zonke i-backups ze-Mac zethu.Iyona nto iphambili esiyifumana kule nkqubo kukuba sinokuba nayo naphina endlwini kuba unxibelelwano lwayo ludlula kwi-Wi- Fi. Ukwenza isipele sokuqala ngeCapsule yeXesha, kungcono ukuyenza ngentambo yenethiwekhi, ukuze inkqubo ikhawuleze kakhulu kune-Wi-Fi.

Okwangoku ixabiso leediski ze-SSD lihle kakhulu kwaye sinokuzifumana ngamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu. Iidrayivu ezinzima ze-SSD zisinika ukubhala ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kunye nesantya sokufunda Ngaphandle kokuqhuba kanzima ngokwesiko, kungoko uninzi lwabasebenzisi abakhetha ukuphucula i-Mac hard drive yabo kolu hlobo. Olu tshintsho lubonelela ngobomi obutsha kwi-Mac yethu ngokunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuqala kwe-OS X kunye nokwenziwa kwezicelo esizifakileyo.

Kodwa kwakhona, ukuba siza kuthenga i-hard drive yangaphandle ukwenza iikopi zokulondoloza, Kuya kufuneka siqwalasele ukhetho lokuba yi-SSD, kuba zombini ixesha lokudalwa kweekopi zokugcina ziya kuba ngaphantsi ukongeza ekusivumeleni ukuba sifikelele kwii-backups ezahlukeneyo esizenzayo ngendlela ekhawulezayo.

I-OS X iqulunqwe ukuze ngalo lonke ixesha siqhagamshela i-hard drive kwi-Mac's USB sibuze ukuba siyafuna na ukusisebenzisa ukwenza iikopi ezikhuselayo ngoMatshini wexesha. Ukuba sicacile ngelo xesha ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa le hard drive ukugcina iikopi zokugcina, siya kukhetha Sebenzisa le diski, kungenjalo, ukuba sidibanise i-hard drive esifuna ukukhupha idatha kuyo, kufuneka ucofe u-Do ungasebenzisi.

Usebenza njani umatshini wexesha

Njengoko besele nditshilo apha ngasentla, iTime Machine yinkqubo yogcino lwe-OS X, ekunika ithuba lokuba soloko ugcina ukhuselekile kulo naluphi na utshintsho esilwenzayo kwi-Mac yethu. Umatshini wexesha wenza ukhuphelo lweyure lweeyure ezingama-24 zokugqibela, ukhuphelo lwasemva kwayo yonke imihla yenyanga ephelileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kweveki nganye kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo. Njengoko idrive esiyisebenzisayo ukwenza yogcino izele, iikopi ezindala zisuswa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kutheni iikopi zoMatshini weXesha zithatha ixesha elide ukwenza

Ukuba asikaze senze ikopi yogcino kuMatshini weXesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ikopi yokuqala ithatha iiyure ezininzi ukuba zenziwe, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beefayile esinazo kunye nohlobo lazo. Ukuxhasa iifayile zeLizwi ezingama-20.000 azifani nokuxhasa iingoma ezingama-20.000 kwifomathi ye-MP3. Olona loncedo lukhulu asinike lona uMatshini weXesha kukuba Isipele ngasinye osenzayo sibandakanya kuphela iifayile eziguqulweyo okanye ezongeziweyo ukusukela kugcino lokugqibelaNgenxa yoko, xa sele senze isipele sokuqala, ezilandelelanayo zithatha ixesha elincinci ngaphandle kokuba songeze iifayile zevidiyo ezininzi, eziya kuhlala zicotha i-backup.

Ungasicima njani isipele somatshini wexesha

• Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu sifuna ukucima naziphi na i-backups ezindala, kuba le hard drive isetyenziselwa ukwenza eminye imisebenzi, singawenza lo msebenzi ngesandla ngaphandle kokulinda i-hard drive ukuba igcwalise kwaye singabinakho ukuyisebenzisela ezinye iimfuno zethu.
  

• Kuqala, siya kwi icon ye-Machine Machine, ebekwe kwimenyu ephezulu yemenyu kwaye imelwe yiwotshi ye-analog notolo olujikeleza ngokungqinelana newotshi. Ngaphakathi kwimenyu ehlayo ebonakalayo siza kuyikhetha Ngenisa umatshini wexesha.
  

• Ke zonke i-backups ziya kuboniswa nganye emva kwenye kwaye eyokuqala yeyokugqibela eyenziweyo. Ngasekunene kwee-backups kubonisa umhla owenziwe ngawo ugcino. Ukufumana ikopi esifuna ukuyicima ngokukhawuleza, singaya kwicala lasekunene lesikrini kwaye skrolela kumhla obonisiweyo.
  

• Nje ukuba ifestile yogcino esifuna ukuyicima iboniswe, siza kucofa kwivili legiye kwaye ukhethe Cima indawo yogcino. I-OS X iya kusibonisa umqondiso oqinisekisa ukuba sifuna ukucima ukhuphelo lwangolo suku. Ukuyiqinisekisa, kufuneka nje ucofe ku Yamkela.
• Okokugqibela, ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo icime olo gcino, oluya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa, i-OS X izakusicela ngegama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzisi wethu, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba singabasebenzisi abasebenzayo kwezi backups.

Ungayicima njani ifayile okanye ifayile kwii-backups zoMatshini weXesha

Inkqubo yokususa naziphi na iifayile kwi-backups Iyafana nangoku njengoko bendichazile kwicandelo elidlulileyo apho ndikubonise khona ukuba sinokucima njani ugcino olupheleleyo. Olu khetho lulungile ukuba sifuna ukucima ifayile enobunzima obumelekileyo kwii-backups kwaye esivumela ukuba sifumane indawo eyongezelelweyo, enje ngezicelo okanye iimuvi.

• Okokuqala siza kuya kwi icon emelwe yiwotshi ebekwe kwimenyu ephezulu yemenyu kwaye ukhethe Ngenisa umatshini wexesha.
• Ngoku kufuneka singene ngefestile isibonisa ugcino lwamva nje kwifayile esifuna ukuyicima.
  

• Nje ukuba sibekwe kwifayile ebuzwayo, kufuneka siklikhe kuyo kwaye ucofe ivili lokuhambisa ukuze lisinike ukhetho olwahlukileyo esinokuyenza ngalo. Siza kukhetha Cima zonke iikopi zokulondoloza "iifayile ezikhethiweyo okanye igama lefolda". Ngale ndlela Ixesha loMatshini izakususa nayiphi na imikhondo kuzo zonke i-backups esele sizenzile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngezo fayile okanye iifolda
• I-OS X iya kusicela isiqinisekiso sokwenza ukususwa kwaye siyakukucela oko masifake iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wolo yogcino, oko kukuthi, ipaswedi yethu.

Khawulezisa iikopi kwiXesha loMatshini

Ngasentla ndiphawule ukuba ugcino lokuqala esilwenza noMatshini weXesha kungasithatha inani elikhulu leeyure kuxhomekeke kumxholo esiwugcinileyo kwi-Mac yethu kwaye sifuna ukwenza ikopi. Iikopi zamva nje kugxilwe kuphela kwiifayile ezintsha ixesha lokuqhubekeka lingaphantsi.

Ukuba usebenzisa ukwenza iikopi zokulondoloza kunye nale sicelo uza kubona oko asazi ukuba kwenzeka nini i-backups ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ibeka phambili ukwenziwa kwezicelo kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo hayi kugcino, ngalo mzuzu lulandelayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, siye sanesidingo sokukopa isixa esikhulu solwazi kwi-Mac yethu kunye kufuneka senze ikopi kwiTime Machine ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, singasebenzisa umyalelo oguqula ukhetho lwenkqubo, unike i-Time Machine isixa esikhulu sezixhobo, ke ukusebenza kwe-Mac yethu kuya kuchaphazeleka. Ukwenza oku kufuneka sivule iTheminali, kwaye sibhale lo myalelo ulandelayo:

Isudo sysctl debug.lowpri_throttle_enabled = 0
Ukuba usebenzisa inguqulelo yakudala ye-OS X, ngaphambi kuka-El Capitan kwaye umyalelo wangaphambili awusebenzi, zama ukongeza--w ipharamitha ukuze ikhangeleke ngoluhlobo:

Isudo sysctl -w debug.lowpri_throttle_enabled = 0

Ukuze i-OS X yenze olu tshintsho, siya kucelwa ukuba sisebenzise iphasiwedi kwakhona. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba lo myalelo ubuyela umva, kufuneka nje qala iMac kwakhona ukwenzela ukuba i-backup iphinde ibe yinkqubo yangemva kwakhona