Abanye bayibiza ngokuba yinto entsha yokwenyuka, abanye bayikopa. Imizekelo inokufumaneka kulo naliphi na icandelo, kodwa bambalwa ezifana nesoftware kunye neelektroniki zabathengi ukudibana kwakhona phakathi kwabaqambi kunye nabalandeli kuye kwacaca. Njengomzekelo, i-iPad, i-iPhone, okanye i-Kindle, kunye nezithuba zabo.
Zili-15 kuphela iifemu zetekhnoloji ezingama-50 eziphezulu ezonyuse inkcitho yazo kuphando nophuhliso (R&D) kunyaka ophelileyo, kubandakanya iMicrosoft, iSamsung, uGoogle kunye neApple. Abanye basusile isikere ngendlela ebuhlungu, njenge-HP, i-Motorola okanye i-Nec, ngokusika okungaphezulu kwe-20%.
Uluhlu lwamva nje lweShishiniWeek luchaza iApple njengeyona nkampani intsha ka-2010, elandelwa nguGoogle. Nangona kunjalo, isixa se-R & D kuwo omabini amafemu asifikeleli nakwisiqingatha sento echithe iNokia okanye iMicrosoft, zombini kwiiyure eziphantsi.
QHUBEKA UFUNDA ezinye emva kokutsiba.
"Nje ukuba ugqithe kwinqanaba elithile lenkcitho, abukho ubungqina bokuba izixhobo ezingaphezulu zeR & D zizakufumana iziphumo ezingcono," ucacisa uBarry Jaruzelski, ingcali entsha eBooz & Inkampani. Isitshixo sikwitalente kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo malunga nokuba zeziphi ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwaye uthi, endaweni yokugcwala kwimarike ngeemveliso kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi evelisa inzala.
Isebenzela iApple. KuHenry Chesbrough, unjingalwazi kwiSikolo seHass seShishini kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, sesona sakhono sitsha. Benze iimpazamo ezininzi, kodwa abathengi babo bayabaxolela kuba bayaqhubeka nokuthatha umngcipheko, beyila ikamva. Oko kwakha ukuthembeka ».
Inkampani yaseCupertino ayikho kwi-25 ephezulu kwabo bachitha eyona mali kwi-R & D kwizixhobo zombane zabathengi: 1.333 yezigidi zeedola kunyaka ophelileyo, yi-3% kuphela yengeniso iyonke, xa kuthelekiswa nezigidi ezingama-8.240. Iidola zakwaNokia, iipesenti ezili-14 zentengiso . Kodwa ukwazile ukwenza bonke abavelisi bemidlalo yomculo, iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neetafile baxelise isitayile sakhe. Kwaye, ngelishwa, iba yinkampani yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokwexabiso lemarike.
Umthombo: elpais.com
