Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule sixoxe ngakho. Abaphenyi bathole ukuhlukahluka kokuchaphazeleka okuthinta ama-processor, ikakhulukazi avela ku-Intel, eyaziwa njengeSpecter neMeltdown. Izindaba namuhla yi ukuqinisekiswa yi-Intel ngobukhona beli bucayi, abayiqambe ngokuhlukahluka okungu-4.
Akugcinanga lapho i-Intel iveze ubungozi, i-Google neMicrosoft bayayimemezela kumakhasimende abo nakwabezindaba. Njengoba sishilo, kuhlukile kokungabi sengozini kweSpecter, okuzovumela abantu besithathu ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola imininingwane eyimfihlo. Ochwepheshe be-Intel basebenze ukulungisa le nkinga izinsuku.
Esitatimendeni se-Intel, singafunda:
I-CVE-2018-3639: I-Speculative Bypass (SSB) - Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Variant 4.
I-Los Izinhlelo ezenzelwe iMicroprocessor ezisebenzisa ukwenziwa kokuqagela zingavumela ukudalulwa okungagunyaziwe kolwazi kumhlaseli ngokufinyelela komsebenzisi kwasendaweni ngokuhlaziywa kwesiteshi eseceleni.
Kunzima ukuvezwa kulezi zinhlobo zokuhlaselwa, okuvame ukukhomba abantu abadumile kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, minaI-ntel ilinganisela lokhu kuba sengozini njengokulingene, Njengoba ukusizakala okuningi kuye kwabhekwana nakho kuzibuyekezo zangaphambilini, zombili yi-Intel nabathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene lapho kutholakala khona ama-processor we-Intel. Noma kunjalo, Sizobona emasontweni ezayo uchungechunge lwezibuyekezo zokuphepha maqondana nalokhu.
Eqinisweni, abakhiqizi behadiwe bane-beta version yesiqephu ukuze babheke ukusebenza kwayo. I-Intel ishiya umnyango uvulekele abathuthukisi, uma kwenzeka ufuna ukusebenzisa le patch, ngokulungiswa kokusebenza kohlelo ngalunye lokusebenza noma uhlobo ngalunye lwekhompyutha.
Lokhu kuncishiswa kuzolungiswa ngokuzenzakalela, kunikeze amaklayenti ithuba lokukunika amandla noma cha. Silindele ukuthi abalingani abaningi be-software yezimboni basebenzise inketho yokukhubazeka okuzenzakalelayo futhi. Kulokhu kulungiselelwa, asibonanga noma yimuphi umthelela wokusebenza. Uma kunikwe amandla, sibone umthelela wokusebenza cishe wamaphesenti angu-2-8 ngokususelwa kuzikolo zezinkomba zokulinganisa ezifana ne-SYSmark (R) 2014 SE kanye nezinga le-SPEC eliphelele lenkomba kumasistimu wokuhlola. Iklayenti1 ne-server2.
Ngokwazi kwethu, Amaprosesa wesizukulwane esisha se-Intel 8th ngeke ahlupheke ngalokhu kuba sengozini. Sethemba ukuthi i-Intel izolungisa zonke lezi zinambuzane ngaphambi kokuzidedela ziye emakethe.
