Izolo, uhlangane nomnqamulajuqu lapho i-Apple bekufanele iphendule khona kumyalelo okhishwe yijaji lombuso futhi ngokusho kwayo iyalele inkampani ukuthi yakhe amathuluzi abedingeka ukuze i-FBI ikwazi ukuthola i-iPhone 5c yalobushokobezi okuthiwa yiSan Bernardino , Farook. Futhi ngempumelelo kube njalo. I-Apple yethule izinsolo zomthetho lapho isekela ukwenqaba ukuthobela lowo myalo, futhi ikwenza kucace bha.
Abameli be-Apple bathi CHA ku-Justice naku-FBI
Ngemuva kwesonto uTim Cook evikele ngentshiseko inkampani ephikisana nalokho akuchaze ngokuthi "kuyingozi engakaze ibonwe" enkululekweni nasezimweni zangasese ngencwadi evulekile, abameli benkampani bangeze okufingqiwe kulawo mazwi. Kubalulekile ukugwema umyalo wenkantolo ophoqayo inkampani ukuvula i-iPhone 5c kaFarook, okusolwa ukuthi uyiphekula elixhumene ne-Islamic State owathi ngoDisemba 14 wabulala abantu abangu-XNUMX washiya abalimala kabi abangamashumi amabili edolobheni. waseCalifornia waseSan Bernardino.
Bekuphambi kwenkantolo yombuso eRiverside (eCalifornia) lapho i-Apple icele khona ukuhoxisa lo myalo ophikisayo wokuthi, uma kulandelwa lokho, imininingwane yangasese, yangasese neyimfihlo yabasebenzisi izodalulwa kakhulu kubaduni abanonya kanye kungenzeka e ukuqashwa kukahulumeni okungadingekile.
Impikiswano yezomthetho ka-Apple isuselwa kulokho ekucabangayo njenge- ukusetshenziswa kabi kwegunya nguMnyango Wezokuvikela ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi yayo, ngoba bekungeke kube ngumbuzo wokuvula idivaysi eyodwa, kepha kunalokho ukuthi "i-FBI ifuna ngamandla wobulungiswa amandla ayingozi agcinwe yiCongress nabantu baseMelika; "
Yize iziphathimandla ziphikelela ngokuthi yi-iPhone eyodwa, ekaSyed Rizan Farook, etholakale emotweni yakhe ngemuva kokuba yena nonkosikazi wakhe bebulewe ngamaphoyisa isikhathi eside, iqiniso ukuthi kunezinye izicelo ezifanayo, njengo-minus 8, i-Apple nayo ephikisana nayo ngaphansi kwempikiswano yokuthi uma ihambisana ne-oda elilodwa, enye izolandela maduzane, nenye, nenye, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ohulumeni bamanye amazwe bangafaka izimfuno ezifanayo.
Inzuzo enkulu yomphakathi ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana evikelekile evikelwe ukubethela okukuyo yonke indawo kuzinga ledivayisi, iseva, namabhizinisi ngaphandle kokufaka izindlela zokuqapha kukahulumeni.Kusho u-Apple empikiswaneni yakhe.
Encwadini enamakhasi angama-65, zonke zigcwele izimpikiswano, ngokusemthethweni, ezingasekela isikhundla senkampani, u-Apple uthi ubulungiswa budlule igunya labo ngokufuna ukuphoqa i-Apple ukuthi yakhe isoftware entsha, into efaneleke "njengomthwalo ongafanele" enkampanini futhi kungaphula amalungelo omthethosisekelo.
Izwe laseMelika alinawo amandla "okuqasha i-Apple" ukusiza i-FBI
I-oda i-Apple okufanele linikeze "usizo olufanele lobuchwepheshe" lisuselwa kulokho okubonakala njengokufundwa kwamahhala kwe- Wonke umthetho obhaliwe (All Court Orders Act), umthetho osukela ku-1789 odinga abantu besithathu ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo "ezingasindi" zokusiza ama-ejensi okuphoqelela umthetho ukuthi asebenzise izimvume zokusesha ezimweni ezingafakwanga komunye umthetho. Ngokusho kuka-Apple, lo mthetho awugunyazi iMelika ukuphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zisize i-FBI.
"Okwamanje alukho uhlelo lokusebenza olungenza okufunwa uhulumeni, futhi noma yimiphi imizamo yokuyakha ingadinga i-Apple ukuthi ibhale ikhodi entsha, hhayi nje ukukhubaza ukusebenza kwekhodi ekhona," ngokusho kwemibhalo. Lokhu kungadinga okungenani onjiniyela abayishumi nambili abasebenza isikhathi esingangenyanga, okufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ehlukanisiwe futhi ephephile, engabavumela ukuthi bakhe futhi bahlole le software entsha futhi, kamuva, baqondise ukusetshenziswa kwayo yi-FBI ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ibhujiswe.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpikiswano ezingenhla, i-Apple isolwa ne-FBI ne iphutha ngesikhathi sokuphenya. Abenzeli bakwazile ukushintsha iphasiwedi ehambisana ne-akhawunti ye-Farook, yingakho i-iPhone ingasakwazi ukwenza isipele ku-iCloud. Lokhu kwakungaphambi kokufuna ukusebenzisana kwa-Apple. Le nkampani iphikisa ngokuthi ngaphandle kwalelo phutha, le mpikiswano mhlawumbe ibingeke ivele.
Ubumfihlo kuqhathaniswa Nokuvikeleka
Ngabe kufanele lilunge ilungelo labasebenzisi babasebenzisi okuyimfihlo noma isidingo sokuphenya isenzo sobugebengu? Ngabe inkampani ingabophezeleka ekusetshenzisweni kabi komsebenzisi ngedivayisi? Ukhiye wenkulumompikiswano ubonakala ukhona: Ubumfihlo V. Ezokuphepha.
UDvid Jolly, omele iRepublican Representative yaseFlorida, useze wazwakalisa lokho "Abaphathi be-Apple basengozini yokuba negazi ezandleni zabo" Uma bengasebenzisani ne-FBI futhi uma kunqunywa ukuthi imininingwane ebucayi efonini ibingavimbela ukuhlaselwa okuzayo, "uTim Cook uzokuthola kunzima ukukuchaza," esho.
Kepha ngokubuka kuka-Apple, iSichibiyelo sokuqala sisekela isikhundla saso Ngokwalokhu, ikhodi yekhompyutha ivikelwe ilungelo lokukhuluma ngokukhululekile futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuphoqa inkampani ukuthi yenze ikhodi edingekayo ukungena ku-iPhone kuzophikisana nenkululeko yabo yokuveza imibono.
Ngokwakhe, uJames Comey, umqondisi we FBIUbalule ukuthi akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuba nezindawo ezivikelekile ekucwaningeni izincwadi ezifana nezingcingo nezinye izinto.
Izinkampani eziningana zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Google noma i-Twitter zingaveza imibiko ye- amicus curiae ekusekeleni i-Apple. Kungaba njalo ne-Civil Liberties Union yase-United States ngenkathi imindeni yalabo ababulawa ekuhlaselweni eSan Bernardino izokwenza okufanayo ukuxhasa uhulumeni.
Landela izindaba ku-Applelizados:
- I-Apple iyalele ukuthi ivule i-iPhone yomenzi wobubi waseCalifornia
- I-Apple yenqaba ukusebenzisana ne-FBI eSan Bernardino Killer Case
- Isikhulu esiphezulu sakwaGoogle sichaza okufunwa yi-FBI ku-Apple "njengesimo esikhathazayo"
- I-Facebook, i-Twitter kanye ne-ACLU nazo zisekela i-Apple empini yayo yokulwa ne-FBI nobulungiswa
- UDonald Trump ukhuthaza ukuduba ngokumelene ne-Apple ngenkathi e-tweet ku-iPhone yakhe
- Izisulu zaseSan Bernardino, kanye ne-FBI kanye ne-Apple
- UBill Gates ucabanga ukuthi i-Apple kufanele ivule i-iPhone kaSyed Farook
- UMnyango Wezobulungiswa Ufuna I-Apple Ikhiphe Idatha kusuka kuma-iPhones amaningi ayi-12
- Abantu baseMelika, bavuna i-FBI ngokumelene ne-Apple
- I-Apple ifaka izinsolo zayo mayelana nesicelo se-FBI
Ungase futhi uzwe imicabango yethu ngalolu daba ku-Apple Talkings podcast yethu.
UMTHOMBO | Ukuphathwa
