Fometha i-flash drive ngeFAT noma nge-exFAT system

Uma ungangibuza ukuthi iyiphi ifomethi ephelele yedrayivu ekhishwayo, kuzofanele ngicabange ngempendulo yami bese ngigcina ngakha enye: Ilungele ini? Impela ubungangiphendula lokho ukugcina idatha, kepha ngiqonde ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa amakhompyutha aphi i-pendrive. Inkinga ukuthi kukhona iMac, Windows neLinux hhayi bonke abangakwazi ukufunda noma ukubhala ngawo wonke amafomethi. Okukhona kukhona takhiwo letimbili: FAT ne-exFAT

Ngakho-ke siyini isincomo sami? Ngikucacisile, kepha okokuqala kufanele sichaze kancane ngaphezulu ukuthi ifomethi ngayinye iyini. Uma sizosebenzisa i- pendrive kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha Kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luzoba yini, akunangqondo ukufometha idrayivu ngefomethi engasekelwa yinoma yimuphi wabo. Ngezansi sizochaza ukuthi ifomethi ngayinye isetshenziselwa ini.

Izinhlobo zefomethi

I-NTFS

Ifomathi I-NTFS (New Technology File System) yadalwa yiMicrosoft ngo-1993 ngohlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni eminingi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi iMac OS X ingafunda, kepha ingabhali, kudrayivu efomethwe ku-NTFS. Ngaphandle kokufaka amathuluzi avela eceleni, ngeke sikwazi ngisho ukufometha i-pendrive ku-NTFS evela kwi-Mac futhi, uma sifuna ukuyisebenzisa kukhompyutha yethu ngaphandle kokufaka isoftware engadingekile (njengoba sizochaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi), kungcono ukuthi ungafomathi ukushayela kwethu kwepeni ku-NTFS.

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Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa ifomethi ye-NTFS, kufanele wazi ukuthi kukhona amathuluzi avela eceleni anikeza i-OS X amandla okufunda nokubhalela i-NTFS, njenge I-Paragon NTFS noma i-Tuxera NTFS. Kepha, ngiyagcizelela, akukufanelekile uma sicabanga ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zomhlaba wonke.
I-NTFS isebenza kahle kuma-hard drive kuma-computer asebenzisa i-Windows njengohlelo olusebenzayo.

IMac OS X Plus

Ukufingqa, singakusho lokho IMac OS X Plus Iyafana ne-NTFS, kepha kulokhu konke kwenzelwe isistimu yokusebenza ye-Apple. Uma sine-pendrive esizophinda siyisebenzise ku-Windows, akufanelekile ukukufometha ku-Mac OS X Plus ngoba ngeke ikwazi ukufinyelela kudatha yayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbili ezilandelayo.
IMac OS X Plus kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela kuma-hard drive lapho i-OS X izofakwa khona.

FAT

Idale inguqulo yayo yokuqala ngo-1980 futhi eyokugcina (FAT32) ngo-1995, kungashiwo ukuthi i-FAT (File Allocation Table) uhlelo lwamafayela olutholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ingasetshenziswa ngisho nakumadivayisi afana neziduduzi, amaselula, njll., Kepha inenkinga enkulu uma sifuna ukuyisebenzisa kumakhompyutha wedeskithophu kuphela: ubukhulu obusekelwa yi-FAT32 bungu-4GB. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, sinevidiyo engu-5GB ne-pendrive efomethwe nge-FAT, sizoba nezinketho ezimbili: ukuhlukanisa ifayili libe izingxenye ezimbili noma ukulishiya lapho lalikhona ngoba ngeke sikwazi ukulifaka kwi-Pendrive yethu.

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Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, i-FAT, i-FAT16 ne-FAT32 kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela kumadrayivu asuswayo esifuna ukuwasebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, ku i-Sony PSP noma izinkumbulo zamakhamera.

exFAT

Ekugcineni sinefomethi exFAT (Ithebula Elabelwe Ukwabiwa Kwefayela), ukuvela kweFAT32. Iphinde yadalwa yiMicrosoft futhi iyahambisana kusuka ku-Snow Leopard kuye phambili nokusuka ku-XP kuye phambili, kepha kukhona umehluko obalulekile kusuka enguqulweni edlule, njengosayizi wefayela ophelele ku-exFAT eyi-16EiB. Ngaphandle kokungabaza lokhu Ingabe inketho engcono kakhulu Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa i-pendrive kumakhompyutha weWindows, Mac kanye neLinux, yize lokhu kokugcina kungenakufomethwa ngaphandle kokufaka isoftware.

Sizosebenzisa i-exFAT ukufometha noma iyiphi i-hard drive yangaphandle noma i-pendrive esiyifunayo sebenzisa ikakhulukazi ku-Mac naku-Windows. Uma kufanele siyisebenzise kumadivayisi afana nezinduduzo noma amakhamera ashiwo ngenhla, ngeke sisebenzise le fomethi.

ExFAT noma i-NTFS

Uma ungabaza phakathi kwe-ExFAT noma i-NTFS, ngokususelwa kulokho esisanda kukubona, into enengqondo kunazo zonke ukufometha i-pendrive noma iyunithi yememori yangaphandle ngefomethi ye-ExFAT ngoba kuyinketho eqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu, okuhambisana nazo zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zamanje.

Ungayifometha kanjani i-pendrive ku-exFAT

Labo kini abangakaze bezwe ngale ndlela, ningesabi. Ukufometha i-hard drive, i-pendrive yangaphandle noma i-USB kwi-Mac kulula kakhulu futhi inqubo ayishintshi kakhulu uma sifuna ukuyifometha ku-exFAT. Kepha, ukugwema ukudideka, ngizochaza imininingwane yezinyathelo:

1. Kufanele sivule ifayela le- Disk Umbuso. Kunezindlela ezintathu ezihlukile zokuyithola: kusuka ku-Launchpad, okuyilokho onakho kuzithombe-skrini, ukufaka ifolda ye-Applications / Others / Disk Utility noma, engiyithandayo, kusuka ku-Spotlight, engiyithola ngokucindezela i-Time the CTRL + Spacebar izinkinobho.

2. Uma sesisetshenzisiwe sediski, sizobona isithombe esinjengaleso sokuthwebula. Sichofoza kweyunithi yethu. Akukho ukuchofoza kokungaphakathi kweyunithi. Yilokho kuphela ukwahlukanisa okukhona, ngakho-ke kuzovela okuningi uma sinezingxenye eziningi. Njengoba esikufunayo ukufometha konke, sikhetha impande.
3. Okulandelayo, sichofoza ku-Delete, okulingana nokufomatha ku-Windows.
4. Sivula imenyu bese sikhetha i-exFAT.
5. Ekugcineni, sichofoza ku- «Susa».

Angizange ngifomathe noma yini ku-NTFS isikhathi eside. I-ExFAT yifomethi yawo wonke amadrayivu ami angaphandle futhi manje nawe ungenza okufanayo.