Namuhla uMeluleki Jikelele wakwa-Apple uBruce Sewell uzovela phambi kweKomidi Lezobulungiswa Lezindlu. Kuzoxoxwa ngomyalelo wenkantolo ophoqa i-Apple ukuthi yenze inguqulo ye-iOS "enomnyango ongemuva" ovumela i-FBI ukuthi ingene kwi-iPhone yalowo osolwa ngobuphekula uFarook. USewell uzovela phambi kwesixuku esingabazayo kubandakanya uCyrus Vance, ummeli wesifunda saseManhattan kanye nenqwaba yabamele iCongress abebengabavikeli bokuqina besikhundla seFBI esikhathini esedlule. Nayi inkulumo ephelele yokuvula ezokwethulwa nguSewell futhi eshicilelwe ngu I-Verge.
«Ngiyabonga, Mnu. Kuyintokozo yami ukuvela ngaphambi kweKomidi namuhla ngimele i-Apple. Siyasithokozela isimemo sakho nethuba lokuba yingxenye yengxoxo ngalolu daba olubaluleke kakhulu olugxile enkululekweni yomphakathi eyisisekelo sezwe lethu.
Ngifuna ukuphinda okunye esasikushilo kwasekuqaleni - ukuthi izisulu kanye nemindeni yokuhlaselwa kweSan Bernardino sinokududuza okukhulu futhi siyavuma ngokuphelele ukuthi ubulungiswa kumele benziwe. I-Apple ayinazwelo ngamaphekula.
Sibahlonipha kakhulu abomthetho futhi sabelana ngenhloso yaso yokwakha umhlaba ophephile. Sineqembu lochwepheshe abazinikele ngokubiza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto, izinsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka ukusiza abomthetho. Ngenkathi i-FBI ifika kithi ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwaseSan Bernardino, sanikeza lonke ulwazi esasixhumanise nophenyo lwabo. Futhi sihambe ibanga elingaphezulu ngokwenza onjiniyela be-Apple batholakale ukweluleka ngezindlela eziningi ezengeziwe zokucwaninga.
Kepha manje sizithola sisenkabeni yesimo esingajwayelekile. I-FBI icele inkantolo ukuthi ibanikeze okuthile esingenakho. Dala isistimu yokusebenza engekho, ngoba kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Bacela umnyango wangemuva ku-iPhone, ikakhulukazi ukwakha ithuluzi lesoftware elingaphula uhlelo lokubethela oluvikela imininingwane yomuntu siqu kuwo wonke ama-iPhones.
Njengoba sikutshelile, futhi njengoba sitshele abantu baseMelika, ukwakha lelo thuluzi lesoftware ngeke kuthinte i-iPhone kuphela. Kunganciphisa ukuphepha kwabo bonke. Eqinisweni, ngesonto eledlule uMqondisi uComey uvumile ukuthi i-FBI izosebenzisa lesi sibonelo kwamanye amacala athinta ezinye izingcingo. Umshushisi uVance uphinde wathi uhlela ukusebenzisa lokhu ezingcingweni ezingaphezu kwe-175. Sonke siyavuma ukuthi lokhu akukona ukufinyelela kwe-iPhone eyodwa.
I-FBI icela i-Apple ukuthi yenze buthakathaka ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yethu. Abaduni nezigebengu ze-cyber bangakusebenzisa lokhu ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu kubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwethu. Kungabeka isibonelo esiyingozi sokungena kukahulumeni ebusosheni nasekuphepheni kwezakhamuzi zakhe.
Amakhulu ezigidi zabantu abathobela umthetho bathemba imikhiqizo ye-Apple ngemininingwane esondelene kakhulu yezimpilo zabo zansuku zonke - izithombe, izingxoxo eziyimfihlo, idatha yezempilo, ama-akhawunti ezezimali, kanye nolwazi mayelana nendawo yomsebenzisi, kanye nendawo yabangane bakho nomndeni wakho. Abanye benu bangahle babe ne-iPhone ephaketheni lakho njengamanje, futhi uma ucabanga ngakho, kukhona imininingwane engaphezulu egcinwe ku-iPhone eshiwo kunesela elingantshontsha ngokugqekeza ikhaya lakho. Ukuphela kwendlela esazi ngayo ukuvikela idatha ngokusebenzisa ukubethela okunamandla.
Nsuku zonke, ukuthengiselana okungaphezu kwesigidigidi kwenzeka ngokuphepha kwi-Intanethi njengomphumela wokuxhumana okubethelwe. Lokhu kusuka kokuthengiselana ngebhange oku-inthanethi nokuthengiselana ngamakhadi esikweletu kuya ekushintshaneni ngamarekhodi ezempilo, imibono ezoshintsha umhlaba ube ngcono, nokuxhumana phakathi kwabathandekayo. Uhulumeni wase-United States usebenzise amashumi ezigidi zamaRandi nge-Open Technology Fund nezinye izinhlelo zokuxhasa i-crypto enamandla. I-Communications Technology and Intelligence Review Group, ebizwe nguMongameli Obama, inxuse uhulumeni wase-United States ukuthi weseke ngokuphelele futhi angaphazamisi, adicilele phansi, enze buthaka noma enze isoftware yezentengiso etholakalayo ibe sengozini.
Ukubethela kuyinto enhle, into edingekayo. Kade siyisebenzisa emikhiqizweni yethu isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Njengoba ukuhlaselwa kwedatha yethu yamakhasimende kuya ngokuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi, amathuluzi esiwasebenzisela ukuzivikela kuwo nawo kufanele aqine. Ukubethela okubuthakathaka kuzolimaza abathengi kanye nabanye abasebenzisi abanezinhloso ezinhle abathembele ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Apple ukuvikela imininingwane yabo yomuntu siqu.
Ukulalelwa kwanamuhla kunesihloko esithi Balancing Security and Privacy for Americans. Sikholwa ukuthi singakwazi, futhi kufanele, sibe nakho kokubili. Ukuvikela idatha yethu ngokubethela nangezinye izindlela kugcina ubumfihlo bethu futhi kugcina abantu bephephile.
Abantu baseMelika bafanelwe ingxoxo eqotho ngezinkinga ezibalulekile ezivela enkantolo yamanje ye-FBI:
Ngabe sifuna ukubeka umkhawulo kubuchwepheshe obuvikela imininingwane yethu, ngakho-ke ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikeleka kwethu, noma ngabe ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kuya ngokuya kuyinkimbinkimbi? Ngabe i-FBI kufanele ivunyelwe ukumisa i-Apple, noma enye inkampani, ekunikezeni abantu baseMelika umkhiqizo ophephe kakhulu ongayenza?
Kulokhu, ingabe i-FBI inalo ilungelo lokuphoqa inkampani ukuthi ikhiqize umkhiqizo engakawenzi, ngaphansi kwemininingwane ebekiwe ye-FBI kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-FBI?
Sikholelwa ukuthi udaba ngalunye ludinga ukuxoxwa okunempilo, futhi noma yisiphi isinqumo kufanele sithathwe ngemuva kokubhekisisa kahle amaqiniso.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, izinqumo kufanele zenziwe nguwe kanye nozakwenu njengabamele abantu, kunokuba kwenziwe isicelo somyalelo wenkantolo osuselwa kumthetho weminyaka engama-220.
E-Apple, sikulungele ukuba nale ngxoxo. Impendulo nokusekelwa esikuzwile kusitshela ukuthi nabantu baseMelika bakulungele.
Sikholwa ngokuqinile ukuthi amakhasimende ethu, imindeni yawo, abangane bawo kanye nomakhelwane bazovikelwa kangcono kumasela nakubashokobezi uma singanikeza izivikelo ezihamba phambili zedatha yabo. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, inkululeko nenkululeko sonke esiyazisayo izovikeleka kakhulu.
Siyabonga ngesikhathi sakho. Ngibheke phambili ekuphenduleni imibuzo yakho".
Ungalandela ukumbozwa okuphelele kwalolu daba esikwenzayo e-Applelizados lapha.
UMTHOMBO | I-Verge
