Isithombe: Umlando We-Mac
Inganekwane Uhlelo lokusebenza luka-Apple uLisa luzobuyela empilweni ngonyaka ozayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izokwenza mahhala ngokuphelele noMthombo Ovulekile. Lesi senzo siyabonga Imyuziyam yomlando wekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke singakuthokozela, futhi, ukuthi yini okungaba uhlelo lokuqala olusebenzayo lwekhompyutha olusebenzisa i-interface esuselwa ewindini.
Kumele sibuyele emuva ku-1983 I-Apple Lisa yethulwa emakethe ngenyanga kaJanuwari yalowonyaka ofanayo. USteve Jobs uqobo wayesebenza kulo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama lale phrojekthi livela endodakazini yokuqala kaSteve Jobs - lolu lwazi lwaziwa eminyakeni edlule. Ngaleso sikhathi, inguqulo kaLisa esemthethweni yayiyisichazamazwi esithi "Local Integrated Software Architecture."
Futhi, i U-Apple Lisa ube yimpumelelo ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha. Kungani? Yebo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngenxa yesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esisuselwe kumawindi nokuthi yonke into ibilawulwa ngokusebenzisa igundane -noma igundane-. Yize, njengoba sikutshelile, kuthiwa i-Apple Lisa ibe ngeyokuqala eyenza ukuxhumana kwalolu hlobo kutholakale kumsebenzisi, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi eminyakeni eyi-10 ngaphambili, uXerox wethule lolu hlobo lwe-GUI ku Xerox High (1973) futhi I-Xerox Star 8010 (1981). Kungaphezulu, umqondo wesistimu yokusebenza ye-Apple Lisa wawususelwe kubo.
Uma konke bekuyizindaba ezimnandi emakethe, kwenzekani? Into yokuqala ukuthi i-Apple Lisa yayiyikhompyutha enamandla kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi: iprosesa enhle, inkumbulo ye-RAM ngaphezu kwesilinganiso (1 Mb yalowo nyaka kwakwanele); Ukusebenza kwegundane lekhompyutha kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo okulula ukusisebenzisa ukuthi ingane ingayenza isebenze. Kodwa-ke, ukuthengisa okuphelele akuzange kudlule amayunithi ayi-10.000. Y Icala elikhulu lalisentengo yalo: $ 10.000 (cishe ama-euro ayizi-8.500 1983 manje kepha ngo-XNUMX).
Futhi ngoba khumbula iminyaka engama-35 yalengqophamlando emlandweni wekhompyutha ngoJanuwari 2018, i- "Computer History Museum" izokwenza ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo oluvulekile lwe-Apple Lisa lutholakale kuwo wonke umuntu.
