Apple yethulwe kweyakhe igama eliyisihluthulelo "springforward" izolo, Mashi 9 ithuluzi lokucwaninga abaningi abazinakile. Ngenye yalezi zinto ukuthi Apple Yethula futhi bambalwa abazi ukuthi yenzelwe ini ngempela, kepha lokho kwenza abanye bacabange ukuthi izinto zizoba njani ngokuzayo. Ngiyachaza.
Idatha enkulu, ucwaningo lwezokwelapha kanye ne-Apple
El Idatha enkulu, ukuphathwa kwedatha okukhulu, ubenathi iminyaka engaphezulu kwengaphansi kwengu-30. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi uma ungabaza isipelingi ungaya -Google futhi ngokuthayipha igama enjinini yokusesha likutshela ukuthi libhalwe kahle noma libhalwe kabi yini, lokho kungenxa yokuthi -Google ine-database yombhalo ebanzi kunazo zonke ekhona. Imithi ifuna ukukwazi ukwenza lokhu nayizolo U-Apple umnikeze ithuluzi elihle ukuze uqale ukuqoqa idatha eningi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwazi ukuqonda kangcono izimpawu, izifo neziguli uqobo. Isibonelo, sazi kanjani ukuthi siyini isisindo esijwayelekile sengane lapho izalwa? Ngoba inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa likhishelwe ngaphandle kwensimbi yaseGaussia kanye negrafu enembile yalokho okujwayelekile nokungajwayelekile kutholakele.
El ResearchKit ivumela abacwaningi ukuthi baqoqe le datha eningi kangaka badinga ukudala amaphethini namazinga amaningi angaziwa. Ngamazwi we U-Eduardo Sánchez, udokotela we-American Heart Association (AHA) ehlonishwayo: «Izinombolo ziyikho konke. Lapho abantu befaka imininingwane yabo ngokwengeziwe, inamba iba nkulu, ukuthembeka kwesibalo sabantu kuzoba ngokwengeziwe, futhi imiphumela iyoba namandla ngokwengeziwe. Ipulatifomu yocwaningo evumela ukuthi inani elikhulu lemininingwane liqoqwe futhi labelwe kungaba kuhle kuphela ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha.
I-ResearchKit ixazulula izinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu
Namuhla, kwezokwelapha kunezinkinga ezimbili ngokufinyelela kwedatha ngabaphenyi kanye ne-Apple, besebenzisa i-ResearchKit, bangayixazulula. Okokuqala ukufinyelela esigulini, abacwaningi bathola iziguli abanazo eduze kwezikhungo zabo futhi bayazicasula ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuzenza ziye ezibhedlela nasezikhungweni zocwaningo ukuze zihlolwe, kuxoxwe noma kuhlolwe izimpawu zazo. Kuthiwani uma lokhu kungadingeki, yini enye, futhi uma ngikwazi ukuthola idatha yezinkulungwane zeziguli emhlabeni wonke hhayi kuphela kumakhulu ambalwa enginawo esifundazweni sami? I-ResearchKit iqoqa imininingwane bese iyithumela ezikhungweni zocwaningo eziyiqoqayo. Lokhu kusiletha ku inkinga yesibili: ngaphandle kwemvume yami? Imininingwane yezokwelapha yidatha enezinga eliphakeme lokuvikela elikhona ngaphansi kwemithetho yobumfihlo nokuvikelwa kwedatha. I-Apple ibuye icabange ngalokhu, imininingwane ayithunyelwanga nje kuphela kepha yisiguli uqobo okufanele sigunyaze ukuthunyelwa ngalokho okubonakala kuyisiginesha yakhe, kusazodingeka silinde ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni lokugunyaza izicelo ezihlukile zokucela . Ngakolunye uhlangothi i-Apple, njengoba yenza nge-Apple Pay, ithe akukho lapho bengakwazi ukufinyelela khona idatha, basebenza njengabadlulisi abafanayo.
I-iPhone ingena kanjani kukho konke lokhu?
I-IPhone (ne-Apple Watch) iba yindawo yokufaka idatha ezabiwe nezikhungo zocwaningo lwezokwelapha. Basebenzisa lokhu Izicelo ezi-5 (ngokuzayo kuzoba nokuningi okuningi, anginakungabaza) okuqoqa idatha kusuka kuzinzwa ezitholakala kwimishini efana ne-accelerometers, i-gyroscopes, i-barometer kanye nombhobho, uhlelo lokusebenza lwezeMpilo noma izinhlolovo. Le datha ingaqoqwa ngezikhathi ezinde nangezikhathi kaningi njengehora elilodwa, ngakho-ke inani lemininingwane ekhiqizwa lizoba likhulu njengoba kudingeka izikhungo zocwaningo. Izicelo zamanje zitholakala kuphela eNorth American App Store, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zizofinyelela kuzo zonke izitolo ze-App emhlabeni. Izicelo ezinhlanu yilezi:
I-asthma Halth: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lugxile ekwazini izimbangela ze-Asthma. Ivumela ababambiqhaza ukuthi bazilawule ngokwabo i-asthma yabo ngezindawo, bagweme izimo ezingadala ukukhulisa izimpawu zabo. Lolu cwaningo olwenziwe ngezifiso lwezimpawu luzovumela abacwaningi ukuthi bakwazi ukulungisa kahle ukwelashwa ngokuzayo. Isicelo senzelwe eMount Sinai Hospital naseCornell Medical College.
mPower: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lugxile ocwaningweni lwesifo sikaParkinson kanye nokwehluka kwezimpawu zaso. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzovumela umnikazi ukuthi alamule amakhono athile athintekile yilesi sifo, ingesinye sezicelo ezisetshenzwa kakhulu. Ivumela ukuhlola izici ezihlobene nokwenziwa ngesandla, ibhalansi, inkumbulo nokuqina ngenkathi uhamba. Lokhu kuzovumela abacwaningi ukwazi ukuvela kwalesi sifo futhi kuzovumela abanikazi besicelo ukuthi bazi izimpawu nezimpawu zabo. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza yakhelwe yi-University of Rochester futhi Sage Bionetworks.
Impumelelo: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lugxile ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela. Kuzovumela abacwaningi ukuthi baqonde ukuthi izici ezahlukahlukene zempilo yabantu njengokudla, ukuzivocavoca umzimba noma izidakamizwa zingawaguqula kanjani amazinga eglucose egazini. Iphinde ivumele isiguli ukuthi sikhombe ukuthi izindlela zabo zokuziphatha nemikhuba yabo kusithinta kanjani isifo sabo, kubavumela ukuthi bathathe indima ebonakalayo ekwelashweni kwabo. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza yakhelwe by Massachusetts General Hospital.
Yabelana ngohambo: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lugxila emiphumeleni yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwabesifazane abanomdlavuza webele. Uhlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi uqoqe kalula imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana namazinga wamandla esiguli, amakhono okuqonda, kanye nemizwa yokwelashwa ngemuva kokwelashwa. Inhloso ukuqoqa imininingwane yokwazi ikhwalithi yempilo yeziguli ezelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi zikwazi ukuzithuthukisa ngokuzayo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwenzelwe i-Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, i-UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, iPenn Medicin, neSage Bionetworks.
Ukubalwa Kwe-MyHeart: Isicelo sigxile ekuhloleni izinto ezinobungozi benhliziyo. Ngocwaningo nemisebenzi, kusiza abacwaningi ukuthi bahlole ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukuthi umsebenzi nendlela yokuphila ihlobene kanjani nengozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Umgomo oyinhloko ukuqonda ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani inhliziyo yakho nemithambo yegazi iphilile. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwenzelwe izikole zezokwelapha zaseStanford nase-Oxford.
I-ResearchKit izoba ithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile, okungajwayelekile ku-Apple, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umcwaningi ofuna ukwakha uhlelo lokuqoqa idatha angaluthola ngaphandle kokukhokha. Kepha qaphela, akusho ukuthi isoftware i-Apple eyenza itholakale ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ingashintshwa, lokho kuzofanele kubonakale.
