Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Mac Studio entsha: ukuba nalokho okudingekayo

U-Apple wethula i-Mac entsha okuthi, naphezu kokusijwayele kakhulu, ifike izogcwalisa isikhundla ebesingenamuntu isikhathi eside, futhi ikwenza lokho ngokukholisa wonke umuntu. Sihlole i-Mac Studio entsha nge-M1 Max processor futhi sinitshela konke enidinga ukukwazi ngaye.

Umklamo: ubuso bakho bukhala insimbi

I-Mac Studio iyikhompyutha entsha ngokuphelele, yethula isigaba esisha phakathi kohlu olubanzi lwamakhompiyutha i-Apple esivele inawo ngaphansi kwebhande layo, kodwa ifunda empumelelweni namaphutha enziwe esikhathini esidlule. Ukuklanywa kwayo akuyona into entsha njengoba ilandela ulayini omakwe yiMac mini, kodwa hhayi lo esiwazi sonke kodwa owasungulwa eminyakeni engu-17 edlule. USteve Jobs wethula ikhompuyutha yakhe yokuqala encane njenge-Mac "ethengekayo" ngo-2005, futhi nakuba kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukuklama kwayo kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezincane, ingqikithi ye-Mac mini ihlala injalo, futhi le Mac Studio entsha, nakuba ingahlosiwe ukufaka esikhundleni se-Mac mini, iphuma kuyo ngokuqondile. Ngisho nebhokisi iMac Studio engena kulo lisikhumbuza iMac mini yasekuqaleni.

Ekwakhiweni kwayo, i-Apple iqhubekile nendlela eyaqala nge-MacBook Pro entsha. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqikithi ye-Apple, kule nkathi entsha akuyona yonke into ehambayo inqobo nje uma uzuza umklamo oyifunayo. Manje ucabanga ngokusebenza, lokho okudingwa ngumsebenzisi, kanye ikunikeza idizayini engcono kakhulu ongayithola ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza. I-Apple yamakhompiyutha e-ultrathin esuse amachweba futhi yadela ukupholisa ukuze iziqhayise ngokuba nekhompyutha ephathekayo encane kakhulu isivele inikeze ithuba i-Apple entsha iningi lethu eliyishayela ihlombe. Futhi ngerekhodi, ngakusho ekwethulweni futhi ngimi ngakulo: Angizange ngithande ukwakheka kwale Mac Studio ngiqala ngqa ukuyibona, futhi angisathandi manje njengoba nginayo. izandla zami. Kodwa ziningi ezinye izinto ezizuze inhliziyo yami, ngakho anginendaba.

Ubani obengacabanga eminyakeni embalwa edlule ukuthi iMac izoba namachweba ngaphambili? Ubani obengacabanga ukuthi i-2022 Mac izoba nezixhumi ezimbili ze-USB-A? Futhi umfundi wekhadi? I-Apple isishintshile isiphakamiso sayo, okungenani kumakhompyutha "ochwepheshe"., futhi nakuba kusho ukudela umklamo wayo ngandlela-thile, ikhethe ukunikeza umsebenzisi lokho akudingayo. Isinyathelo sokuqala sithathwe nge-MacBook Pro, yengeza isifundi sekhadi nesixhumi se-HDMI, kanye nembobo ye-MagSafe ezinikele ngokukhethekile ekushajeni i-laptop naphezu kokuthi noma iyiphi i-USB-C enayo ingenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Futhi ne-Mac Studio isithuthuke ngaleyo ndlela.,

Ingaphambili lekhompyutha linamachweba amabili e-USB-C nesifundi sekhadi. Lokhu kuyinto Kuyaziswa kakhulu usuku nosuku ukuxhuma izinti ze-USB, amadrayivu angaphandle noma amadivaysi okungadingeki ukuthi axhunywe unomphela kukhompuyutha, kodwa owasebenzisa njalo nokuthi ukuxhuma ngokungaboni ngemuva kuyacasula kakhulu. Kusho othile osebenzise i-iMac njengekhompyutha enkulu kusukela ngo-2009. Futhi masingakhulumi ngesifundi sekhadi, ukuba nalo lifinyeleleke kakhulu ngaphambili kuhle. Futhi ngokungananazi, angicabangi ukuthi bazomosha naleyo ngaphambili ye-aluminium ehlanzekile.

Ingxenye engemuva ibuswa i-grille yokungenisa umoya lapho kuzophuma khona umoya oshisayo ngaphakathi kwe-Mac yethu ukuze ihlale ipholile. Nakulokhu futhi into edingekayo ibekwa ekwakhiweni, nakuba lapha yenza muphi umehluko, phela iyingxenye yangemuva, emiselwe ukuthi ingabonwa. Yini enye sithole ukuxhumana okune kwe-Thunderbolt 4, uxhumano olulodwa lwe-10 Gigabit Ethernet, isixhumi sentambo yamandla (enomklamo ofana no-Mickey Mouse), uxhumo olubili lwe-USB-A (yebo, ngokungathí sina), i-HDMI, nojeke we-headphone (futhi, ngokungathi sína). Ekugcineni sinenkinobho yamandla yekhompuyutha, inkinobho eyindilinga yakudala esingasebenzisi neze, ngoba uyivala kangaki i-Mac yakho?

Isisekelo esiyindilinga sizungezwe enye i-grill yokungenisa umoya, lapho umoya uzothathwa khona ukuze upholise ikhompuyutha, futhi indandatho yerabha eyindilinga izovimbela ikhompuyutha ukuthi ingasheleli futhi iphinde ivikele indawo esibeka kuyo ikhompuyutha. Lesi sisekelo esiyindilinga siphakamisa kancane ikhompuyutha ishiya isikhala esidingekayo ukuze kungene umoya futhi ugcine ingaphakathi le-Mac Studio lisezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza. Kokubili igrille yokungenisa kanye ne-air outlet grille empeleni kuyizimbobo emzimbeni we-aluminium njengoba kuphela u-Apple owaziyo ukwenza.

Izixhumanisi, konke okudingayo

Ikhompuyutha ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngochwepheshe yikhompyutha lapho zonke izinhlobo zezinsiza kufanele zixhunywe kuyo. Amakhamera wevidiyo nezithombe, amakhadi ememori, ama-microphone, ama-headphone, abaqaphi bangaphandle, ihluzo zangaphandle, ama-hard drive ... Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga zonke izinhlobo zokuxhuma, kanti ezinye zazo, eziningana. Hhayi-ke lapha sinakho konke ongase ukudinge, kanye nokucaciswa okuhle ngempela.

Ngaphambili

• 2 USB-C 10Gb/s izimbobo
• I-SDXC (UHS-II) slot yekhadi

Ngemuva

• Izimbobo ezi-4 ze-Thunderbolt 4 (40Gb/s) (ezisekelwa yi-USB-4, i-DisplayPort)
• 2 izimbobo ze-USB-A (5Gb/s)
• I-HDMI i-2.0
• I-Ethernet 10Gb
• 3,5mm i-headphone jack

Phakathi kwale modeli kanye naleyo ehlanganisa iphrosesa ye-M1 Ultra, umehluko kuphela mayelana nokuxhumana ukukuma-USB amabili angaphambili, okuyiwona kuphela. endabeni ye-Ultra nazo ziyi-Thunderbolt 4njengezinqe. Angicabangi ukuthi kuyisici esinqumayo lapho sinquma phakathi kokukodwa noma okunye.

Inombolo yoxhumo olutholakalayo nokuhlukahluka kwakho kubonakala kungaphezu kokwanele kimi. Kungase kube nabasebenzisi abathile abadinga uhlobo oluthile lwedokhi noma i-adaptha, kodwa njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ngicabanga ukuthi kwabaningi bazoba ngaphezu kokwanele. Mayelana nokucaciswa kwayo, ngicabanga ukuthi kuphela ukuxhumana kwe-HDMI bekungaba ngcono kancane, njengoba i-HDMI 2.0 isivele isiphelelwe yisikhathi kanye nokucaciswa okusha okungu-2.1 kuzofaneleka kakhulu ikhompuyutha yale khwalithi nenani. Nge-HDMI 2.0 ungakwazi ukuxhuma imonitha engu-4K 60Hz, engaba nomkhawulo ngandlela-thile kochwepheshe abafuna kakhulu. Kunjalo, ngoxhumo lwe-Thunderbolt 4 ungaxhuma kufika kumamonitha amane angu-6K 60Hz. Le khompyutha isekela ama-momitores angafika kwangu-5 ngesikhathi esisodwa, umsangano wangempela.

I-headphone jack nayo ifanelwe ukukhulunywa ngokukhethekile, okungeyona i-Jack evamile nakuba kungase kubonakale kunjalo. Njengoba i-Apple ibonisa ekucacisweni kwe-Mac Studio, Le jekhi engu-3,5mm ifaka inzwa yomthwalo we-DC kanye ne-adaptive voltage output, okungukuthi, i-Mac ibona ukuthintana kwedivayisi exhunyiwe futhi izofanisa okukhiphayo kwama-headphone aphansi naphezulu. Amahedfoni aphezulu we-impedance (ngaphezu kuka-150 ohms) ngokuvamile adinga i-amplifier yangaphandle ukuze isebenze, kodwa akunjalo nge-Mac Studio, okuyizindaba ezinhle kochwepheshe bomsindo.

I-M1 Max kanye ne-32GB yememori ehlanganisiwe

Besilinde isikhathi eside ama-processor we-Macs “enziwe nge-Apple.” Ngemva kweminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho kwama-iPhone ne-iPad processors, i-Apple izuze ukuphakama okumangalisayo kule ndawo ngaphezu komncintiswano. Ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwamaphrosesa ayo e-ARM manje kuyiphupho kubo bonke abakhiqizi, futhi ukuyihambisa kumakhompyutha abo e-Mac kuyishintshe ngokuphelele imithetho yomdlalo.

I-Apple isebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “isistimu ku-chip” (SoC), okungukuthi, i-CPU, i-GPU, inkumbulo ye-RAM, isilawuli se-SSD, isilawuli se-Thunderbolt 4… kuhlanganisiwe. Asisenayo i-CPU processor, ikhadi lemifanekiso kanye namamojula wememori ye-RAM ahlanganiswe ngokuhlukile, kodwa zonke ziyingxenye yesakhiwo esifanayo ngendlela yokuthi kufezwe ukusebenza kahle okungenakucatshangwa kwezinhlelo zendabuko.

Isibonelo esiphelele sendlela lesi sakhiwo ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwama-Mac amasha esiwathola "kumemori ebumbene", esingasho ukuthi ilingana ne-RAM kulawa ma-Mac. Le nkumbulo, ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha, manje isiyatholakala ku-CPU ne-GPU, eyisebenzisa ngokudingekayo, ngokuqondile. Ngale ndlela, ukufinyelela okushesha kakhulu nangaphezulu kufinyelelwa, ngoba futhi kutholakala kuleyo SoC efanayo, ukuze ulwazi lungadingeki luhambe ngamasekethe ekhompiyutha. Intengo okufanele uyikhokhe ukuthi i-RAM ayikwazi ukuthuthukiswa.

Ukusebenza kwale Mac Studio kuyingqayizivele, noma sikhuluma ngemodeli eyisisekelo, "eshibhile", okuyiyona engiyithengile. Le Mac Studio engu-$2.329 idlula i-iMac Pro eshibhe kakhulu engu-$5.499 (sesivele sanyamalala kukhathalogi yakwa-Apple), ngisho ne-Mac Pro eshibhe kakhulu ngo-€6.499. Abasebenzisi ekugcineni banenketho ethi "Pro" engabhekwa njengefinyeleleka, futhi lezi yizindaba ezinhle kithi esibone ukuthi kufanele sithole amamodeli alinganiselwe ngoba ebesikudinga bekungaphezu kwamandla ethu.

I-Modularity? Lutho

U-Apple ushilo esethulweni sakhe I-Keynote ukuthi le Mac Studio "yayiyimodyuli", kodwa asazi kahle ukuthi bebekhuluma ngani. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ama-Mac Studios amaningana angabekwa phezu komunye nomunye, ngoba noma izinketho zokumisa zihluke kakhulu, futhi awukwazi ukwenza izinguquko uma usuphethe i-Mac Studio ezandleni zakho.

Ungakhetha uhlobo lwephrosesa (i-M1 Max noma i-Ultra), enezinketho ezimbili ngayinye kuye ngokuthi ama-GPU cores oyifunayo, izinketho ezimbili zenkumbulo ezihlanganisiwe ngayinye (32GB kanye ne-64GB ye-M1 Max, 64GB kanye ne-128GB ye-M1 Ultra) futhi voila. Nokho, ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha isitoreji sangaphakathi, kusukela ku-512GB (M1 Max) noma 1TB (M1 Ultra) kufika ku-8TB. Uma usulifakile i-oda lakho, khohlwa ngokushintsha noma yini. Ngisho ne-SSD, okuwukuphela kwengxenye engathengiswanga, enganwetshwa, okungenani okwamanje, futhi angicabangi ukuthi i-Apple izoshintsha umqondo wayo.

Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuphela kwesici sale Mac Studio esishiya ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni, kodwa kuyilokho okuyikho. Uma ufuna i-modularity awunakukhetha ngaphandle kokuya kwi-Mac Pro… kodwa leyo ngenye iligi iningi lethu elingakwazi ngisho ukuyifisa.

Isebenzisa iMac Studio

Njengoba uSteve Jobs esho ngenkathi ethula iMac mini yokuqala ngo-2005, "BYODKM" (Letha eyakho ikhompyutha yesibonisi, ikhibhodi negundane), okusho ukuthi kufanele ulethe isibonisi sakho, ikhibhodi negundane. Ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwalesi situdiyo seMac kuyathokozelwa ngokusebenza kwayo. Bengisebenzisa i-MacBook Pro 16″ ene-M1 Pro processor kanye ne-16GB yenkumbulo ehlanganisiwe izinyanga ezimbalwa, nokusebenza okukhethekile, ukwenza imisebenzi nge-Final Cut Pro ekwi-iMac 27 yami ka-2017 ″ ene-32GB ye-RAM kanye nephrosesa ye-Intel i5 kwase kungenzeki vele ukuthi ngikwenze. ngaphandle kokulahla ithemba, futhi namanje angazi noma abalandeli bayasebenza kule laptop.

Ku-Mac Studio entsha abalandeli bayasebenza, ngoba i-Apple inqume ukuthi baqale kusukela ngesikhathi ikhompyutha ivuliwe. Ucindezela inkinobho ku-Mac Studio futhi uma usondela ngokwanele ungabona umsindo omncane yize ungenzi noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Kungumsindo ongasho lutho ngaphandle uma uthule, nokuthi phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokuhlela ividiyo yalokhu kuhlaziya ayizange inyuke noma nini.. Okwamanje iyona kuphela isivivinyo engikwazile ukusenza kule khompyutha kuze kube manje.

Ngalesi situdiyo se-Mac, esangibiza cishe ngokufana ne-iMac yami emuva ngo-2017, nginomuzwa engingakaze ngibe nawo ngaphambili ngenkathi ngithenga i-Mac, futhi ngibe ngabambalwa: umuzwa wokuthi ngithenge ikhompuyutha ezohlangabezana nezidingo zami. Ngamakhompiyutha adlule we-Apple, ngangihlale nginomuzwa wokuthi ngithenge leyo imali yami evunyelwe, ngoba ukube bengingakwazi, ngabe ngithenge ephakeme. Ngisho ne-MacBook Pro yami, ngabe ngiye kwi-M1 Max uma ngikwazi.

Umbono woMhleli

Ukusho ukuthi ikhompuyutha enenani lokuqala lama-€2.329 ishibhile kungase kumangaze kubasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa yindlela engizizwa ngayo le Mac Studio entsha. Asisenayo ikhompyutha enhle kuphela, enezinto ezinhle kakhulu neziqediwe, manje siphinde sibe nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhuma nokusebenza okuphakeme kunamamodeli abiza ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili. Le Mac Studio iletha amakhompyutha "ochwepheshe" eduze nabasebenzisi. Ukulinda bekufanelekile, futhi umuzwa wukuthi okuhle kakhulu kuseza. Usuvele uyithenge ku-App Store (isixhumanisi) nabathengisi abagunyaziwe abanenani lokuqala lama-€2.329.