Ban yarda da gaskiya ba a cikin ginshiƙan Apple Park Akwai dakin gwaje-gwaje da Craig Federighi ya nuna mana yayin gabatar da aikin Apple Silicon da Macs tare da sabon M1 processor. Ya yi kama da labin "tallafi" wanda aka saita don gabatarwar fim.
Ina tsammani zane na M1 Zai kasance an aiwatar dashi tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na mahaliccin shirye-shiryen, ARM, da mai ƙera, TSMC. Duk inda yake, ma'anar shine, sun gicciye shi. Makonni biyu kenan da Apple Silicons ke kan tituna, kuma gwaje-gwajen farko suna da ban mamaki dangane da saurin aiki da aikinsu. Wani mai haɓaka mai zaman kansa ya bayyana dalilan wannan kyakkyawan aikin.
Yaushe a cikin taron «moreaya ma abu» Craig Federighi Ya gabatar da mu ga mai sarrafa na farko na sabon zamanin Apple Silicon Macs, M1, bakinsa ya cika da yabo da kyawawan halaye na mai sarrafawar. Wasu masu shakku sun yi tunani "da kyau, bari mu jira har sai in ɗora ta a kan teburina kuma in duba waɗannan halaye da kaina, in gani ko gaskiya ne."
Da kyau, mun riga mun gabatar da Macs na farko kuma ra'ayoyin farko basu daɗe da zuwa ba. A sauƙaƙe: m. Mai sarrafa M1 da aka ƙera ta TSMC Tare da fasaha 5 nm yana ba da aiki mai ban mamaki, duka dangane da saurin aiki, da ƙananan matakan amfani da kuzari da ƙarancin zafin jiki na aiki.
Hoton Erik Engheim, mai haɓakawa ne mai zaman kansa wanda bashi da alaƙa da Apple, kuma ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce masu ban sha'awa akan dalilai na kyakkyawan aikin mai sarrafa Apple M1. Anan kuna da dukkanin ka'idarsa, kuma mun sanya ku a taƙaice.
M1 ƙirar ƙira ce ta musamman
M1 shine kwakwalwan da aka sanya a jikin allo.
Da farko dai, M1 processor ba CPU mai sauƙi bane. Kamar yadda Apple ya bayyana, yana da Tsarin-kan-Chip. Saiti ne na kwakwalwan kwamfuta waɗanda duk suke haɗuwa tare a kan allo. M1 yana da 8-core CPU, 8-core GPU (7-core akan wasu samfurin MacBook Air), ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ɗaya, mai kula da SSD, mai sarrafa siginar hoto, Secure Enclave, da wasu kwakwalwan kwamfuta da yawa.
Toari ga CPU (tare da babban aiki, ƙwararru masu inganci) da GPU, M1 yana da motar neural don ayyukan koyon na'ura kamar gane magana da sarrafa kyamara da ginannen bidiyo mai sauyawa / kododin mai sauya ingantaccen fayil ɗin bidiyo.
Har ila yau ya hada da Amintaccen Talla don ɗaukar ɓoyewa, da mai sarrafa siginar dijital don ɗaukar manyan ayyuka na lissafi (kamar lalata fayilolin kiɗa da ƙungiyar sarrafa hoto wanda ke saurin ayyukan da ake aiwatarwa ta aikace-aikacen sarrafa hoto).
Kuma abun bai kare anan ba. A kan allon silicon kuma akwai sabon sabon gine-gine na hadadden ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya Yana bawa CPU, GPU, da sauran kayan aiki damar musayar bayanai da juna, kuma tare da hadadden ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, CPU da GPU zasu iya samun damar ƙwaƙwalwa a lokaci ɗaya maimakon yin kwafin bayanai daga wani yanki zuwa wani. Samun dama ga wannan tafkin ƙwaƙwalwar ba tare da buƙatar yin kwafi ba yana saurin musayar bayanai don saurin ci gaba gaba ɗaya.
Aikin ban mamaki
Wannan wani ɓangare ne na dalilin da yasa mutane da yawa waɗanda ke aiki a cikin hoto da gyaran bidiyo tare da M1 Macs ke ganin irin waɗannan ci gaban saurin. Yawancin ayyukan da suke yi za a iya yin su kai tsaye a kan kayan aiki na musamman. Wannan shine abin da ke bada damar a Mac Mini M1 na tattalin arziki don sanya babban fayil na bidiyo, ba tare da jaddada shi ba, alhali kuwa iMac mafi tsada dole ne ya yi aiki zuwa iyaka, ba tare da kai wa ga saurin Mac mini M1 ba.
Sauran masu sanya hannu a hannu kamar AMD suna ɗaukar irin wannan hanyar, amma Intel da AMD Sun dogara da siyar da babban komputa na CPUs kuma saboda dalilai na lasisi, masana'antar PC kamar Dell da HP mai yiwuwa ba zasu iya kera cikakken SoC kamar Apple zai iya ba.
M1 da macOS Big Sur sune cikakkun maganganu
Mabudin nasara shine cikakkiyar alaƙa tsakanin kayan aiki da kayan aiki.
Apple na iya hadewa kayan aiki da software ta wata hanyar da yawancin kamfanoni ba za su iya cimma nasara ba, wanda hakan wani abu ne wanda ya ba wa iPhone da iPad nasara a kan sauran wayoyin komai da ruwan da ƙananan kwamfutoci.
Tabbas Intel da AMD zasu iya fara yin cikakken sarrafawa kamar M1. Amma menene waɗannan zasu ƙunsa? Masu masana'antar PC na iya samun ra'ayoyi daban-daban na abin da ya kamata su ƙunsa. Wataƙila kun sami rikici tsakanin masana'antun Intel, AMD, Microsoft da PC game da wane nau'in kwakwalwan ƙwararru na musamman don haɗawa saboda zasu buƙaci tallafin software. Software wanda zai iya ba shi kawai Microsoft.
Tare da fa'idodin tsarin da aka tsara cikin gida akan guntu, Apple kuma yana amfani da ƙwayoyin CPU Firestorm akan M1 suna "da sauri sosai" kuma suna iya aiwatar da ƙarin umarni a layi daya ta hanyar aiwatar da tsari, tsarin RISC da wasu takamaiman abubuwan ingantawa waɗanda Apple ya aiwatar, wanda Engheim ke da cikakken bayani.
Engheim ya yi imanin cewa Intel da AMD suna cikin mawuyacin hali saboda iyakancewar tsarin koyarwar CISC da tsarin kasuwancinsu waɗanda ba sa ba da damar ƙirƙirar mafita ta ƙarshen-ƙarshen ƙarshe ga masana'antun PC. Tabbas Apple ya ƙusance shi da sabon zamanin Apple silicon.