Masu bincike daga Jami'ar Duke, Johns Hopkins, da Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya da Kimiyya ta Oregon sun gabatar da sabon karatun likita tare da BincikeKit.
Researchkit yana nuna damarta
apple a yau ya sanar da cewa ResearchKit ya ba da damar sabon binciken bincike game da autism, farfadiya da melanoma. ResearchKit ya mayar da iPhone cikin kayan aikin bincike na asibiti mai ƙarfi wanda ke taimaka wa likitoci, masana kimiyya, da sauran masu bincike tattara bayanan mahalarta akai-akai kuma daidai amfani da aikace-aikacen akan iPhone. Tare da BincikeKit, mahalarta nazarin na iya ba da gudummawa cikin sauƙi fiye da koyaushe ta hanyar ba da izinin su ta hanyar tsarin hulɗa, kammala ayyuka cikin nutsuwa da amsa tambayoyin tambayoyi, kuma za su iya zaɓar yadda suke son raba bayanan su. Tuni yawancin masu bincike da masu haɓakawa suka ba da gudummawa BincikeKit, kuma fiye da masu bincike 50 sun ba da gudummawa ga yanayin software na bude tushen.
"Muna alfahari da yin aiki tare da mashahuran cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da kuma ba su kayan aikin da a karshe za su taimaka wa kwastomomi su ci gaba da rayuwa cikin koshin lafiya," in ji Jeff Williams, babban mataimakin shugaban kamfanin Apple na Ayyuka. ”A cikin watanni shida kawai, aikace-aikacen da aka yi BincikeKit waɗanda ke nazarin kowane irin cuta, daga asma da ciwon sukari zuwa na cutar Parkinson, sun ba da bayanai ga masana kimiyya a duk duniya, kuma sama da mahalarta 100.000 sun miƙa raba bayanan su don taimakawa ci gaban binciken likita da kimiyya. "
Tare da yardar masu amfani, masu binciken da ke gudanar da karatu tare BincikeKit Hakanan zasu iya samun damar bayanai daga ƙawancen Kiwan lafiya kamar nauyi, hawan jini, matakan glucose da sauran bayanan da kayan masarufi da na wasu suka ɗauka don yin rikodin su a ainihin lokacin daga iPhone. Samun dama ga na'urar kara karfin iPhone, makirufo, gyroscope, da firikwensin GPS na bawa masu binciken likita damar samun cikakkun bayanai kan motsin mahalarta, matsalolin motsa jiki, motsa jiki, magana, da ƙwaƙwalwa.
Sabuwar NazarinKit Nazarin
Autism
Jami'ar Duke da Magungunan Duke don ƙaddamar da shirin "Autism & Beyond" don Iyaye masu damuwa Autism da sauran matsalolin ci gaba. Researchungiyar bincike ta Duke suna kimantawa ko kyamarar gaban iPhone ɗin na iya taimakawa gano alamun alamun matsalolin ci gaba a ƙuruciya. Aikace-aikacen yana amfani da algorithms don gano sabbin motsin rai don bincika tasirin yaro lokacin kallon bidiyo akan iPhone. Jami'ar Duke tana aiki tare da Jami'ar Peking da sauran masu haɗin gwiwar duniya don gudanar da wannan binciken.
"Tsarin Autism & Beyond ya haɗu da tambayoyin binciken abin dogaro tare da sabuwar fasahar da ke ba da damar nazarin motsin zuciyar yara ta hanyar bidiyo, ta yadda wataƙila wata rana za mu iya yin aiki da kai na gano matsaloli kamar su Autism ko damuwa," in ji Ricky Bloomfield, Daraktan dabarun Fasahar Wayar Hannu da kuma Adjunct farfesa a likitancin ciki da ilimin yara a jami’ar Duke. "ResearchKit yana ba mu damar haɗawa da nazarin asibiti a cikin aikace-aikace guda ɗaya don isa ga mutane da yawa."
Epilepsia
Aikace-aikacen EpiWatch wanda Johns Hopkins ya kirkira shine bincike na farko irinsa wanda aka gudanar dashi tare da Apple Watch kuma BincikeKit. Wannan binciken zai gwada firikwensin apple Watch don sanin ko zasu iya gano farawa da tsawon lokacin kamuwa. A lokacin kashi na farko na binciken, masu binciken zasuyi amfani da wata matsala ta Apple Watch wanda aka kirkira saboda marasa lafiya zasu iya shiga cikin wani app wanda ke daukar hoton hanzari da saurin bugun zuciya don yin rikodin kamawa da aika sanarwa ga danginsu. Manhajar za ta ci gaba da bin diddigin duk abubuwan kamu da martanin mahalarta lokacin da suka faru. Hakanan zai taimaka wa mahalarta don kula da cutar ta hanyar lura da dacewa da magunguna da kuma illa masu illa, da kuma kwatanta matsayin lafiyarsu da na sauran mahalarta binciken.
"A epilepsia yanayi ne da ya shafi sama da Amurkawa miliyan 2. Wannan sabuwar manhajar, wacce aka kirkira tare da ResearchKit, ta hada da ayyukan mu'amala don taimakawa marasa lafiya shawo kan cutar su kuma zai ba mu damar samar da wata manhaja don gano nau'ikan kamuwa da kuma sanar da 'yan uwa da masu kula da su, "in ji Gregory Krauss, likita kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin likitanci a Johns Jami'ar Medicine ta Hopkins. "Yanzu fasaha ta bamu damar sa ido kan kamuwa daga ko ina a cikin kasar da kuma tattara bayanai ta wata sabuwar hanya."
Melanoma
Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya da Kimiyya ta Oregon na nazarin ko za a iya amfani da hotunan dijital da aka ɗauka tare da iPhone don gano haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da haɗarin melanoma, kuma ta haka ne ke taimaka wa masu amfani da sa ido kan alamun fata ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto da auna girman ƙwayoyinsu. Masu halartar bincike za su iya yin rubutun canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma su raba su kai tsaye tare da ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya. A nasu bangaren, masu binciken za su iya daukar hotunan dubban masu amfani da iphone a duk duniya don kirkirar algorithms wadanda za a yi amfani da su wajen binciken gano melanoma nan gaba.
”Ganewar melanoma da wuri shine mabuɗi. Idan har za mu iya tantance melanomas da wuri ta hanyar taimaka wa marassa lafiya su raba hotunan kwayar cutar su ta hanya mai sauki, za mu iya sanin ci gaban cutar ", in ji Sancy Leachman, likita kuma darakta a fannin cutar cututtukan fata kuma shugabar Cibiyar Nazarin Melanoma a Cibiyar Knight don Ciwon daji. ”Sampleara samfurin binciken yana da mahimmanci don samun bayanan da muke buƙata. ResearchKit ya sauƙaƙa mana saboda kawai za ku inganta aikace-aikacen iPhone ne. "
Tsarin muhallin software na ResearchKit
Masu bincike da masu haɓakawa ta amfani da yanayin buɗe tushen suna ci gaba da ba da gudummawa BincikeKit tare da sababbin kayayyaki, ayyuka masu aiki da safiyo na musamman. Modulea'idodin iveawainiyar enablesawainiya yana bawa masu bincike damar tattara ƙarin takamaiman bayanai don karatun su ta hanyar gayyatar mahalarta don yin ayyukan waɗanda manyan na'urori masu auna sigina na iPhone ke rikodin su. Ulesa'idodin Tasawainiyar Ayyuka na Farko sun haɗa da ɗawainiya don auna aikin motsa jiki, motsa jiki, matakan fahimi da murya.
A cikin watanni shida kawai, fiye da masu bincike 50 sun ba da gudummawar ayyuka masu aiki don tallafawa sababbin hanyoyin bincike, kamar ayyuka don nazarin muryar sauti don gano ɓacewar ji, hanyoyin da za a auna lokacin ɗauka ta hanyar sanannun abubuwan da aka sani don amsawar da aka sani, gwaji don tafiya don takamaiman bayani lokaci, gwajin takamaiman antigen (PSA) don auna saurin aiki da bayanai da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar, da kuma wuyar lissafin lissafi na Hasumiyar Hanoi wanda galibi ake amfani da shi wajen nazari Sauran gudummawa ga yanayin software na ResearchKit sun haɗa da tallafi ga iPad, ɗaukar hoto, da kuma ikon ƙara kek, layi, da jadawalin ɗigo don ƙarin ingantattun bayanan bayanai.
Ƙarin bayani game da BincikeKit da kuma karatun da akeyi a ciki www.apple.com/en/researchkit. Kuma don ƙarin bayani kan yadda ake samun damar muhallin software na buɗe tushen shiga www.researchkit.org. Ana samun karatun NazarinKit a cikin Austria, China, Jamus, Hong Kong, Switzerland, United Kingdom, da Amurka.
MAJIYA | Apple Press Department
