Karatuttukan sun hada da bayanan halittar gado don bincika bakin ciki, asma da cututtukan zuciya
CUPERTINO, Kalifoniya - Maris 21, 2016 - Apple ya sanar da ci gaba na baya-bayan nan ga muhallin software na OpenKit, wanda ke baiwa manhajojin iPhone damar tattara bayanan kwayoyin halitta da yin jerin gwaje-gwajen likitanci wadanda aka saba yin su a ofis. Masu binciken likitanci suna rungumar waɗannan sabbin damar don haɓaka ingantaccen nazarin cututtuka da yanayin da ke shafar miliyoyin mutane a duniya, suna tattara ƙarin takamaiman bayanai daga mahalarta.
“Tarbar da kamfanin ResearchKit ya yi ta kasance mai kayatarwa. Kusan da daddare, yawancin binciken ResearchKit sun zama mafi girma a tarihi, kuma masu bincike suna samun fahimta da kuma binciken da a da ba za a iya tsammani ba, "in ji Jeff Williams, COO na Apple. “Masu bincike kan kiwon lafiya a duk duniya suna ci gaba da amfani da iphone wajen bunkasa ilimi game da hadaddun cututtuka. Bugu da kari, godiya ga hadin gwiwar da ke akwai a koyaushe daga al'umar bude hanya, damar iPhone a binciken likita ba ta da iyaka. "
ResearchKit ya juya iPhone zuwa kayan aikin bincike na asibiti mai ƙarfi wanda ke taimaka wa likitoci, masana kimiyya, da sauran masu bincike tattara bayanai akai-akai kuma daidai daga mahalarta daga ko'ina cikin duniya ta amfani da aikace-aikace akan iPhone. Mutanen da suka shiga cikin waɗannan karatun likitancin aikace-aikacen na iya ba da gudummawa cikin sauƙi fiye da koyaushe ta hanyar ba da yardar su ta hanyar tsarin hulɗa da kammala ayyuka da tambayoyi a cikin kwanciyar hankali, kuma za su iya zaɓar yadda suke son raba bayanan su.
Saboda ResearchKit waje ne na buda ido, duk wani mai kirkira zai iya tsara binciken bincike don iPhone. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da lambar software ta yanzu da kuma raba ayyukanka tare da al'umma don taimakawa sauran masu bincike don samun mafi yawan yanayin software. Tare da sabon tsarin bude tushen da 23andMe ya fitar, masu bincike na iya hada bayanan kwayar halitta cikin karatun su cikin sauki da kuma araha. Wannan tsarin yana bawa mahalarta karatu damar samar da bayanan halittar su cikin sauki. Waɗannan masu binciken suna kuma haɗin gwiwa tare da hukumomin kula da lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa don samar da samfuran samfurin yau ga mahalarta waɗanda ke da wasu sakamako a kan tambayoyin.
"Har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a sani game da bakin ciki bayan haihuwa, kuma DNA na iya zama mabuɗin don ƙarin fahimtar dalilin da ya sa wasu mata ke da alamomin kuma wasu ba sa da shi," in ji Samantha Meltzer-Brody, MD, MD, kuma darekta a cikin inwararrun Perwararrun inwararrun Cibiyar UNC don Ciwon Halin Mata. "Godiya ga ResearchKit da kuma damar shigar da bayanan kwayar halitta, za mu iya yin aiki tare da mata iri-iri masu fama da matsalar haihuwa bayan wani yanki da kuma yanayin kasa, da kuma nazarin sanya hannu kan kwayar cutar ta rashin haihuwa bayan haihuwa don samun ingantattun magunguna."
"Tattara ire-iren wadannan bayanai zai taimaka wa masu bincike wajen tantance alamomin kwayoyin halitta kan wasu cutuka da yanayi na musamman," in ji Dokta Eric Schadt, Jean C. da James W. Crystal Farfesa na Genomic Medicine a Icahn School of Medicine a Dutsen Sinai, kuma darekta da wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Icahn ta Halittar Jini da Mutuwa. “A game da asma, alal misali, ResearchKit yana ba mu damar nazarin marasa lafiya sosai fiye da kowane lokaci. Bugu da kari, godiya ga dimbin bayanan da za mu iya tattarawa tare da iphone, muna gano tasirin cutar kan wasu dalilai kamar muhalli, da yanayin kasa, da kuma yadda take karbar magani ”.
Nazarin ResearchKit yana haɗuwa da bayanan kwayoyin:
- Tashin hankali bayan haihuwa: PPD ACT sabon bincike ne na aikace-aikace wanda zai yi amfani da gwajin kwayar halitta domin kara fahimtar dalilin da yasa wasu mata ke fama da bakin ciki bayan haihuwa, ta hanyar nazarin yanayin halittar wadanda abin ya shafa. Nazarin, wanda Jami'ar Makarantar Koyon Magunguna ta Jami'ar North Carolina ta jagoranta da kuma na kasa da kasa "Matsanancin haihuwa bayan haihuwa: Aiki ga Dalili da Hadaddiyar Consortium," zai ba wa mahalarta kayayyakin samfurin yau da cibiyoyin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa na kasa.
- Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini: Wanda Stanford Medicine ya kirkira, shirin MyHeart Counts zai yi amfani da bayanan kwayar halitta daga abokan cinikin 23andMe don ƙayyade ƙaddarar cututtukan zuciya da alaƙar da ke tsakanin motsa jiki da salon rayuwar mahalarta da lafiyar zuciyarsu. Masu binciken suna fatan cewa yin nazarin waɗannan alaƙar a babban matakin zai ba su damar fahimtar yadda za a kula da lafiyar zuciya.
- Asthma: An tsara shi ne don lura da yanayin alamun mutum da kuma gano dalilan da ke haifar da waɗannan alamomin, Aikace-aikacen Kiwan Lafiya zai yi amfani da bayanan ƙwayoyin cuta daga abokan cinikin 23andMe, yana taimaka wa masu bincike don gano hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don keɓance maganin asma. Makarantar Medicine ta Icahn a Dutsen Sinai da LifeMap Solutions sun tsara Kiwan Asma.
Masu bincike suna ci gaba da daidaitawa ResearchKit kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga yanayin software tare da sabbin kayayyaki waɗanda ke kawo gwajin ofishin likita kusa da aikace-aikacen iPhone. Daga cikin fitattun gudummawar da aka bayar har da nazarin na’urar sauraren sauti, da auna lokacin aiki wanda ke ba da sananniyar motsawa ga sanannen abu, kimanta saurin sarrafa bayanai da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar aiki, amfani da wasannin lissafi na Towers na Hanoi cikin fahimi karatu da shan gwajin lokaci mai ƙarancin lokaci.
Karatun ResearchKit na ci gaba da fadada a duniya. Sun riga sun kasance a cikin Jamus, Australia, Austria, China, Amurka, Hong Kong, Ireland, Japan, Netherlands, United Kingdom da Switzerland. Ana samun aikace-aikacen ResearchKit a cikin App Store na iPhone 5 kuma daga baya, kuma don sabon ƙarni na iPod touch.
