Tukwici na Tsaro: kunna / kashe SIP

Mu tafi yau tare da "Tsaron tsaro" muhimmanci sosai a yi amintacce mu Mac daga yiwu malware daga fayil ɗin zazzagewa akan yanar gizo ko daga gaskiyar gaskiyar shafukan bincike tare da cutarwa mai cutarwa.

Sabuwar hanyar kariya ce ga duk masu amfani da OS X El Capitan (sabuwar macOS Sierra ma tana da ita) ana kiranta SIPko Tsarin Kariya na Mutunci, wanda ke aiki ta hana abubuwa masu ɓarna daga shiga kwamfutarmu don kada malware ta canza wasu fayilolin da aka ɗauka na jari, abin da ake kira "tushen fayiloli". Ta wannan hanyar, wannan umarnin yana aiki ta hanyar ƙyale wani yayi amfani da wasu zartarwar binar akan kwamfutar mu. Bari mu ga yadda za a bincika idan wannan sabon tsarin tsaro na Apple yana aiki:

Da farko dai, ana bada shawara sosai don samun wannan umarnin kariya yana aiki, kodayake gaskiya ne a wasu lokuta aiwatar da wasu shirye-shirye ko daidaitawa da / ko amfani da sabis na jama'a sanya shi zama dole don musaki wannan zaɓin (ee, sama da duka, sanin haɗarin). Idan kai mai amfani ne na sabuwar Apple OS X (OS X El Capitan gaba), zaka iya musaki ko kunna wannan umarnin kamar haka:

1. Abu na farko da yakamata kayi shine sake kunna kwamfutarka kuma kafin Mac ɗinka ya fara farawa, latsa «cmd+R»A kan madannin rubutu. Wannan zai kai mu ga "yanayin dawowa".
2. Sau ɗaya a cikin wannan yanayin, zamu iya gani a sama ɓangaren lakabin «Utilities», samun dama daga gare ta zuwa Terminal.
3. Don kunna umarnin, rubuta csrutil kunna, ta wannan hanyar zaku ƙarfafa yanayin SIP a cikin tsarin.
4. Don musaki shi, idan ya cancanta, kawai shiga csrutil musaki.
5. Za ku sani a wannan lokacin menene matsayin kariyar halin yanzu na Mac ɗin ku, tunda saƙon da ke zuwa ya kamata ya bayyana: Anyi nasarar [kunna | kashe] Tsarin Kariya na Mutuncin Tsarin.
6. Sake kunna kwamfutarka kuma za a yi amfani da canje-canjen da aka yi.

Kamar yadda muka ambata tun farkon wannan post, ana bada shawara don kunna SIP tsarin tsaro, sai dai saboda wasu dalilai muna buƙatar musaki wannan zaɓin, tunda yana da mahimmin tsari na kariya wanda zai taimaka mana zama mai rauni ga barazanar data kasance akan hanyar sadarwar.

Source: iOS HACKER.