Muna kan rana ta musamman ga yaran Cupertino kuma wannan shine ranar 40th na rayuwar wanda aka haifeshi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, musamman ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1976. Wannan rana, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak da Ronald Wayne Sun je ofishin rajista na gundumar Santa Clara kuma suka kirkiro kamfanin Apple Computer, Inc. A bangaren kamfanin, wadanda suka fi amfana shi ne Stevens, wanda ya samu kashi 45% na hannun jarin kamfanin da Wayne 10%. Wannan ƙungiyar ta zama gurguwar memba tun da daɗewa Wayne ya sayar da hannun jarinsa ga Jobs da Woz kan $ 800, abin da tabbas ba zai sanar da makomar kamfanin ba.
Kuma wannan shine yadda Apple ya fara, kamar sauran kamfanoni da yawa waɗanda suke yin rajista kuma suke da ayyukan aiki a zuciya don haɓaka da haɓaka kasuwancin su a duk duniya. Apple a yau shine ɗayan mahimman kamfanoni masu fasaha a duniya kuma tare da samun kuɗin shiga na tattalin arziƙi cikin iyawar fewan kaɗan.
Bayan ɗan tarihin Apple zamu ce kamfani ne (a farkonsa) da ɗan tawaye kuma a waje abin da al'umma ta fahimta a cikin shekarun 70s. Sun kasance a gaba kadan dangane da manufofin da aka kafa kuma a karshen komai zai iya sanya Apple yadda yake a yau har ma da tutar ɗan fashin teku a ofisoshin sa a lokacin waɗancan shekarun.
Apple I
Wannan zai zama babbar kwamfutar farko ta jama'a bayan ƙirƙirar "akwatunan shuɗi" waɗanda suke kira kyauta da su lokacin da suke ƙarami, Ayyuka da Woz. Apple I ya kasance babban ci gaba ga kamfanin da ya sami nasarar sayar da guda hamsin daga cikin sa a cikin shagon kayan lantarki a cikin birni. Daga wannan kwamfutar ta farko Raka'a 200 aka yi kuma har zuwa yau waɗanda ke aiki har yanzu suna kaiwa adadi a tallan masu tarawa.
Apple na wadancan shekarun bai yi nasara ba har sai da komputa na Apple II ya zo.Don samun wadannan Apple IIs, Dole ne Ayyuka su yi amfani da dukkan hazikan sa kuma su shawo kan wani injiniyan da ya yi ritaya ya saka hannun jari a aikin. Wannan injiniyan ya Mike Markkula, wanda ya saka hannun jari $ 170.000 da wani $ 80.000 a hannun jari na Apple Computer, Inc domin fara kera wannan kwamfutar ta sirri. A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 1977, aka siyar da wannan nasarar ta Apple II.
Bayan Apple II
Don kada mu shiga cikin dukkan bayanan da za a iya samu daga waɗannan shekaru 40 na Apple, za mu bayyana cewa bayan Apple II kamfanin ya fara samun kuɗi mai yawa (a cikin 1980 Apple II II ya kai dala miliyan 180) kuma da Watsawar Wozniak ya kasance babban rauni don kamfanin duk da karfin Aiki na cigaba da jagorancin kamfanin.
A waccan shekarar 1980, kamfanin ya bazu ga jama'a kuma hannun jarinsa yakai $ 22. Cikin kankanin lokaci aka sayar da hannun jarin kuma Apple ya fara zama karamin kamfani da ke da babbar riba. Zuwan John Scully, tsohon Shugaban Kamfanin na Pepsi, ya taimaka wa Apple ci gaba har zuwa lokacin da sayar da Apple II ya tsaya. Aikin Apple ya kasance a kulle a cikin ci gaban Macintosh da Lisa, amma gasar tana kara tsafta tare da kwamfutocin dangin su kuma a karshe saboda matsin lamba daga shugabannin daraktocin na Apple, An sauke ayyuka daga matsayinsa kuma an bar shi daga Apple.
Na gaba, iMac da kuma makomar Apple
Da zarar ya fita daga kamfanin da ya kafa kansa, Steve Jobs ya kasance cikin aikin NeXT. Scully kansa wanda Ayyuka suka ɗauke shi aiki Don taimakawa Apple girma, yana barin shi daga kamfanin. Lokacin ayyuka a NeXT ya ba Apple tushen tushen tsarin aiki da muka sani a yau don Macs ɗin mu.
Bayan haka, shirin Jobs shine dawo da iko a Apple kuma yayi hakan jim kaɗan bayan dawowarsa Apple. IMac na farko ya isa wannan mataki na biyu na Ayyuka a Apple kuma an ƙara dutse na farko don farfaɗo da kamfanin wanda ya ƙara yin tasiri game da tallan kayayyakinsa. Mac OS X ya fito daga hannun NeXTstep daga NeXT kuma wannan babu shakka sabon iska ne ga kamfanin da zai ga tallace-tallace sun sake haɓaka.
An kafa iMac kuma babu shakka ya kasance mabuɗin haɓaka kamfanin yayin farkonsa har zuwa yau. Macs yana ci gaba da kasancewa muhimmin ɓangare na kamfanin kuma wannan tabbas tabbas yana ƙaruwa tsawon shekaru. Ya kamata a lura cewa a yau, tallan komputa a duk duniya yana ci gaba da raguwa, amma Macs na ci gaba da riƙe duk da komai.
iPod, iPhone, iPad
A yau zamu iya cewa mafi shahararren samfurin shine iPhone, amma a zamaninsa abin da gaske ya canza tallace-tallace shine iPod. A 2007 kuma ta hannun Steve Jobs, iPod ya zo. Smallaramar na'urar da za ta kawo canji ga kasuwar kiɗa tare da iTunes. Da zarar an gabatar da iPod, akwai sauran mataki daya da ya rage ga wadanda suke daga Cupertino don ƙaddamar da wani samfurin da zai kawo sauyi ga masana'antar tarho, iPhone.
IPhone ta kawo sauyi a kasuwa kuma duk da cewa gaskiyane cewa yanzu haka muna ganin iPhone wani abu na al'ada, a lokacin ya kasance wani abu mai girma don iya hulɗa tare da yatsa akan allonsa. Sannan iPhone 4 zai iso, wanda ya canza fasalin waɗancan iPhone 2G ɗin farko, iPhone 3G da 3GS da tsattsauran ra'ayi, frameara ƙirar ƙarfe a gefuna da gilashi a gaba da baya. Samfurin bayan waccan iPhone 4 ta farko tazo a 2011 kuma tare da labarai masu banƙyama cewa Steve Jobs ba zai iya shawo kan rashin lafiyarsa ba ta hanyar mutuwa bayan gabatarwa. Wanda ke kula da tukin jirgin ruwan tsohon aboki ne na Ayyuka, Tim Cook, wanda ke ci gaba har zuwa yau a matsayin shugaban kamfanin.
Eh lallai, kafin barin mu har abada Steve Jobs ya gabatar da iPad. IPad ɗin ya yi kama da iPhone amma ba tare da aikin kira ba, wani abu da mutane da yawa ke tsammanin ba zai ci nasara ba a kasuwa kuma yau an tabbatar da akasin hakan.
Taya murna Apple
Har yanzu ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan fada a cikin wannan labarin, don haka gafarta wa waɗanda suka fi so a tarihi, amma ba shiri ba ne don rubuta sabon labari ... Kawai taya kamfanin murna akan wannan gagarumin tarihin shekaru 40 kuma ci gaba da inganta 40. A gefe guda kuma, lokaci ya yi da za a “dan kara kunnen kunnuwansu” saboda kurakuran da aka yi kwanan nan, wanda kuma dole ne a faɗi hakan.