Idan kuna neman lissafin tare da Terminal umarni ga mac, kun zo daidai labarin. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna muku mafi amfani m umarnin ga Mac a kan kowace rana don aiwatar da ayyuka da hannu ba tare da dogara ga macOS graphics dubawa.
Yadda ake bude Terminal akan Mac
Hanya mafi sauri don samun damar Terminal akan Mac shine amfani da gajeriyar hanya Command + Space bar, rubuta Terminal kuma danna sakamakon farko.
Tsarukan Tasha
ps-ax
Yana nuna matakan da ke gudana a halin yanzu. Umurnin "a" yana nuna tsarin duk masu amfani kuma umarnin "x" yana nuna matakan da basu da alaƙa da Terminal.
ps -aux
Nuna duk matakai tare da % cpu; % mem; page in da kuma PID
top
Yana nuna bayanan ainihin-lokaci game da ayyukan da ke gudana
babban ocpu -s 5
Yana nuna matakan da aka tsara ta amfani da CPU da sabuntawa kowane sakan 5
top - ko girma
Tsara matakai ta amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
kashe PID
Fita tsari tare da ID . Za a nuna PID a matsayin ginshiƙi a cikin Kula da Ayyuka
ps -ax | grep
Nemo tsari ta suna ko PID
Binciken Tasha
samu -suna <«»fayil»>»
Nemo duk fayilolin mai suna ciki . Za mu iya amfani da asterisks (*) don nemo sassan sunayen fayil
"grep" »» »
Nemo duk matches na ciki
"grep -rl" »» »
Nemo duk fayilolin da ke ɗauke da su ciki
Babban Dokokin Tasha
/ (Slash na gaba)
Babban jagorar matakin
.
Shiga littafin adireshi na yanzu
..
babban directory
~
babban kundin adireshi
sudo [umarni]
Gudun umarni tare da gatan tsaro na mai amfani
nano [file]
Bude editan Terminal
bude [fayil]
Bude fayil
[umarni] -h
Nemo taimako akan umarni
mutum [umurni]
Yana nuna jagorar taimako na umarni
Gudanar da Izinin Tasha
ls -ld
Nuna tsohowar izini na tushen directory
ls -ld/
Nuna izinin karantawa; rubuta da samun damar babban fayil ɗin da aka bayar
Farashin 755
Canza izinin fayil zuwa 755
Chmod - 600
Canja izinin babban fayil da duk abinda ke cikinsa zuwa 600
sara :
Canja ikon mallakar fayil zuwa mai amfani da rukuni Idan muka ƙara umarnin “-R” za a haɗa abubuwan da ke cikin babban fayil ɗin.
Sarrafa fayiloli da kundayen adireshi a cikin Terminal
du
Yin amfani da jeri don kowane ƙaramin kundin adireshi da abinda ke ciki
du-sh [folder]
Fitowar duk fayiloli a cikin kundin adireshi
ku -p
Nuna shigarwa ɗaya don kowane takamaiman fayil
du -sk* | irin -nr
Jerin fayiloli da manyan fayiloli (takaita girman gami da manyan manyan fayiloli). Za mu iya musanya sk* da sm* don jera kundin adireshi a cikin MB
df -h
Yana nuna sararin faifai kyauta na tsarin ku
df -H
Yi lissafin sararin diski kyauta a cikin iko na 1.000 (maimakon 1.024)
mkdir
Ƙirƙiri sabon babban fayil da ake kira
mkdir -p /
Ƙirƙiri manyan manyan fayiloli
mkdir
Ƙirƙiri manyan fayiloli da yawa lokaci guda
"mkdir" »»
Ƙirƙiri babban fayil tare da sarari a cikin sunan fayil
rmdir
Share babban fayil (kawai yana aiki da manyan fayiloli marasa komai)
Kwafi abinda ke cikin babban fayil zuwa sabon babban fayil. Umurnin "-V" yana nuna layin matsayi ga kowane fayil da aka kwafi.
Samun dama kuma share fayiloli da manyan fayiloli tare da Terminal
rm
Share fayil ɗin dindindin
rm - ina
Share fayil na neman tabbaci
rm - f
Tilasta share fayil ba tare da tabbatarwa ba
rm
Share fayiloli da yawa ba tare da tabbatarwa ba
mv
matsawa/sake suna
mv
Matsar da fayil zuwa babban fayil (sake rubuta fayil ɗin da ke akwai tare da suna iri ɗaya idan akwai)
mv - ina
Umurnin "-i" yana nuna gargadi cewa zai sake rubuta fayil ɗin da aka nufa.
mv *.png ~/
Matsar da duk fayilolin PNG a cikin babban fayil na yanzu zuwa babban fayil daban
cd
Littafin adireshi
CD [jakar]
canza shugabanci
cd ~
babban kundin adireshi
cd /
tushen hadin kai
cd-
Littafin adireshi na baya ko babban fayil da kuka kewaya zuwa ƙarshe
pwd
nuna kundin tsarin aiki
cd ..
Loda zuwa kundin adireshi na iyaye
CD.../...
hawa mataki biyu
ls
Nuna sunan fayiloli da kundin adireshi na kundin adireshi
ls-C
Nuna sunan fayiloli da kundin adireshi na kundin adireshi a cikin ginshiƙai
ls -a
Jera duk shigarwar (gami da masu .(digo) da ..(digi biyu)))
ls-1
Nuna jerin fayiloli a cikin tsarin shigarwa ɗaya kowane layi
ls-F
Nuna / (slash) nan da nan bayan kowace hanya wacce take shugabanci
ls-S
Tsara fayiloli ko shigarwar ta girman
ls -l
Jerin a cikin dogon tsari. Ya haɗa da yanayin fayil; sunan mai shi da kungiyar; kwanan wata da lokacin da aka gyara fayil ɗin; sunan hanya; da dai sauransu.
ls -l /
Jerin tsarin fayil daga tushen tare da alamomin alamomi
ls -lt
Jerin fayilolin da aka jera ta lokacin gyarawa (sabbin farko)
ls -lh
Dogon jeri tare da girman fayil ɗin da za a iya karantawa a cikin KB; MB ya da GB
ls- ku
Jerin sunayen fayil tare da girman; mai shi da tutoci
ls -ba
Cikakken lissafin abun ciki na kundin adireshi (gami da ɓoyayyun fayiloli)
Gajerun hanyoyin allo a cikin Terminal
tab
Cika fayil da sunayen manyan fayiloli ta atomatik
Ctrl + A
Je zuwa farkon layin da kuke bugawa
Ctrl + E.
Je zuwa ƙarshen layin da kuke bugawa
Ctrl + U
Share layin kafin siginan kwamfuta
Ctrl + K
Share layin bayan siginan kwamfuta
Ctrl + W
Share kalmar a gaban siginan kwamfuta
Ctrl + T
Musanya haruffa biyu na ƙarshe kafin siginan kwamfuta
Esc + T
Musanya kalmomi biyu na ƙarshe kafin siginan kwamfuta
Ctrl + L
share allon
Ctrl + C
Tsaya duk abin da ke gudana
Ctrl + D
Fita harsashi na yanzu
Zabin + →
Matsar da siginar kalma ɗaya gaba
Zaɓi + ←
Matsar da siginar kalma ɗaya baya
Ctrl + F
Matsar da siginar harafi ɗaya gaba
Ctrl + B
Matsar da siginan kwamfuta baya harafi ɗaya
Ctrl + Z
Saka abin da ke gudana a cikin tsarin bayanan da aka dakatar
Ctrl+_
Murke umarni na ƙarshe
Zaɓi + Shift + Cmd + C
kwafi bayyananne rubutu
Shift + Cmd + V
manna zabin
fita
Ƙare zaman harsashi
Umurnin hanyar sadarwa a cikin Terminal
ping
Ping mai watsa shiri kuma nuna matsayinsa
wanene
Sami bayanin wanene na yanki
kul -O
Zazzage fayil akan HTTP; HTTPS ko FTP
ssh @
Ƙaddamar da haɗin SSH zuwa tare da mai amfani
scp @ :/remote/hanya
Kwafi tukuna m
arp -a
Yana nuna jerin duk na'urori akan hanyar sadarwar gida gami da adireshin IP da MAC na duk na'urori
ifconfig en0
Yana nuna adireshin IP da MAC na na'urar ku
Tarihin umarni
Ctrl + R
Nemo umarnin da aka yi amfani da su a baya
tarihin
Yana nuna umarnin da muka rubuta a baya
![daraja]
Yi umarnin da aka yi amfani da shi na ƙarshe wanda ya fara da ƙima
