Sezvo Apple yakazivisa iyo kuonekwa kwezvinhu zvekushungurudzwa kwepabonde kwevana zveIOS, iPadOS uye macOS Pakutanga mwedzi uno, pakanga paine kupokana kwakawanda. Kwete kwete chete pakati pevashandi vekuchengetedza, asi kunyangwe pakati pevashandi veApple avo vakakumbira Apple kuti isachiite.
Vokupedzisira kujoina malaise pamusoro pekuitwa kwesisitimu iyi vanopfuura Mapoka makumi mapfumbamwe ekodzero dzevanhu. Vanyora tsamba yakavhurika kuna Apple, vachikumbira kuti idzokere pazvirongwa zveCSAM (Zvepabonde Zvekushungurudza Vana). Chikonzero ivo vanotaura ndechekuti ino sisitimu inogona kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa.
Chii chinonzi CSAM?
CSAM, inoshandurwa seChidimbu Chekushungurudzwa Kwevana Pabonde, iri katarogu yemifananidzo ine zvemukati mevana zvinonyadzisira, zvinozivikanwa, zvakagadzirirwa uye zvakagadziridzwa nguva nenguva nemasangano akasiyana uye ane zvemukati zvinodzorwa neNational Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC).
Imwe yemifananidzo yakachengetwa mudhatabhesi iyi ine siginicha yedhijitari yakasarudzika, siginecha yedhijitari iyo ichafananidzwa nemifananidzo yemifananidzo yakachengetwa mumaaccount evashandisi veICloud. Kana mutambo ukaonekwa, kupinda kuakaundi account kunovharirwa uye zviremera zvichaziviswa.
Google, Dropbox, neMicrosoft vanga vachishandisa ino yekutsvagisa mufananidzo maakaundi emushandisi kwenguva yakati, asi Apple yaenda nhanho imwe kumberi uye yakagadzira sisitimu nyowani inonzi NeuralHash, sisitimu inoongorora gore rakanyorwa nemushandisi, mune dzidziso, kutsvaga mhando idzi dzemifananidzo uye idzo kunyange Apple pachayo isingakwanise.
Kushatirwa kubva kumasangano ekodzero dzevanhu
Pindai vamwe vevanosaina tsamba iyi ndivo veAmerican Civil Liberties Union, yeCanada Civil Liberties Association, yeAustralia sangano reDhijitari Kodzero, iyo British Liberty, Yakavanzika Nyika ...
Tsamba yacho inotanga nekuratidzira kugona kweNeuralHash, ichiti:
Nepo kugona kuri kuitirwa kuchengetedza vana uye kudzikamisa kupararira kweChild Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM), tinonetsekana kuti inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kutaura kwakachengetedzwa, kutyisidzira kuvanzika nekuchengeteka kwevanhu pasi rese, uye kuva nemhedzisiro ine njodzi kune vana vazhinji .
Kana kugona uku kwave kuiswa muzvigadzirwa zveApple, kambani nevakwikwidzi vayo vanosangana nedzvinyiriro huru - uye zvingangodiwa zviri pamutemo - kubva kuhurumende dzepasirese kuti vatore mifananidzo kwete chete yeCSAM, asiwo yemimwe mifananidzo inofungidzirwa nehurumende kuti haina mubvunzo.
Mifananidzo iyoyo inogona kunge iri yekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, kuratidzira kwezvematongerwo enyika, mifananidzo iyo makambani akanyora se'igandanga 'kana zvemhirizhonga zvine hukasha, kana mifananidzo isingafadzi yevematongerwo enyika ivo pachavo vanozomanikidza kambani kuti ione.
Aya makumi mapfumbamwe emasangano anoti kutsvaga kwemifananidzo inogona kuwedzerwa kumifananidzo yakachengetwa pachigadzirwa, kwete izvo chete zvakachengetwa muICloud, saka Apple inogona kunge yakagadzira hwaro hwekudzivirira, kuongorora uye kutambudza pasi rese.
Zvinopera pasina kutaura kuti kana hurumende ikurudzira Apple kupa mukana kune izvo zvirimo zvevashandisi vayo, seChina kana Russia, Apple inokotamisa musoro wayo uye inosangana nezvaunoda. Ndiani anotivimbisa kuti Apple haizoteedzere mutemo uyu nedzimwe nyika?
Tsamba inoenderera ichitaura kuti ino sisitimu ichaisa vana panjodzi:
Iyo system Apple yakagadzira kufungidzira kuti "mubereki" uye "mwana" maakaunzi akabatanidzwa chaizvo ndeemunhu mukuru ari mubereki wemwana, uye kuti vanhu ava vane hukama hwakanaka.
Izvi hazviwanzo kuitika; munhu anoshungurudza munhu mukuru anogona kunge ari murongi weakaunzi, uye mhedzisiro yekuzivisa vabereki inogona kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka uye kugara zvakanaka kwemwana. LGBTQ + hudiki mune nhoroondo dzemhuri nevabereki vasina tsitsi ndivo vari panjodzi
Tsamba yacho inopera nekutaura kuti kunyangwe Apple yakaedza kudzikisira kushungurudzwa kwevana, kambani inofanirwa kuramba yakashinga mune zvakavanzika mutemo iyo yaakavaka mumakore apfuura.
Isu tinotsigira kuyedza kuchengetedza vana uye tinoshora zvakanyanya kuwanda kweCSAM. Asi shanduko dzakaziviswa naApple dzinoisa vana nevamwe vashandisi panjodzi, zvese izvozvi uye mune ramangwana. Tinokurudzira Apple kusiya izvo shanduko uye kusimbisazve kuzvipira kwekambani kuchengetedza vashandisi vayo nemagumo-kusvika-kumagumo kunyorera. Isu tinokurudzirawo Apple kuti ibvunze kazhinji nemapoka evagari venharaunda uye nharaunda dzinotambura dzinogona kukanganisika zvisingaenzaniswi neshanduko yezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi.
Mirayiridzo
Apple ichaunza iyi nyowani ficha nekusunungurwa kweMacOS Monterey, iOS 15, uye iPadOS 15, chiitiko chino fambiswa nehurongwa huchaona kufambiswa kwezvinhu zvevacheche zvevana kuburikidza neMessage application uye izvo zvinozozivisa mubereki kana muchengeti kana mudiki agamuchira mifananidzo yakatarwa seinoreva bonde.
Iyi mifananidzo ichatanga kuoneka isina kujeka uye kuburikidza neshoko, ichatsanangurwa kune vadiki (kana vaine makore gumi nemaviri kana mudiki) kuti iwo mufananidzo hauna kukodzera ivo. Kana iwe ukasarudza kuzviona, vabereki vanogashira ziviso pamwe chete nemufananidzo. Mupfungwa iyi, zvingave zvinokurudzirwa izvo Vabereki ndivo vakapa kuenda-mberi kwekuti vadiki vawane mufananidzo.
Mifananidzo inogamuchirwa kuburikidza neMessage application, ichaongororwa pachigadzirwa uye ruzivo irworwo haruzobudi ipapo. Kana zviremera kana Apple havazive nezvechiitiko ichi.
Siri
Siri akapindawo muhondo yekurwisa zvinonyadzisira zvevana. Nekuburitswa kweIOS 15, iPadOS 15, uye macOS Monterrey, kana mushandisi akatsvaga mhando iyi yezvinyorwa, iwe uchagashira chiziviso chinokuzivisa iwe kuti urikuita tsvagiridzo yezvinhu zvinonzi zvisiri pamutemo uye ichakuzivisa iwe kwaunogona kuwana rubatsiro uye nzira dzekuzivisa zvakadaro.
Maitiro aya, sekuongororwa kwemifananidzo inogamuchirwa kuburikidza neMessage application, ichaitwa mukati mechinhu, pasina ruzivo rweApple kana zviremera.
