Zviverengero zvekubira maturusi uye zviitwa zvave zviripo sezviri pachena kubiwa kubva kuNational Security Agency American.
Vatsigiri vezvekuvanzika vakatora mukana weichi chokwadi kusimbisa chinzvimbo chaApple mukukakavadzana kwavo neFBI kutanga kwegore rino.
Vhiki rapera, matsotsi anonzi akaba chimwe chezvishandiso zvikuru zveNSA. Uye zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinyorwa, vakazvipira kuzvitengesa kune akakwirira kupfuura vese.
Kuba kwacho kwakabatanidzwa ne "Equation Group", timu yakavanzika yevasori ve cyber vanotenda kuti vanobatana neNSA nevashandi vayo vehurumende. Boka revabiridzi vakaba malware rakaburitsa maviri mafaera. Dzinosanganisira yemahara sampuro yedhata rakabiwa, rinotangira muna 2013. Iyo yechipiri faira yakavharidzirwa, uye kiyi yayo yakakwira kunotengeswa kune Bitcoin okisheni, kunyange vazhinji vaona kufamba uku senge yakapotsa misdirection stunt.
Zvisinei, kurwisa kwacho kunoita kunge kwechokwadi, sekureva kwevaimbove vashandi veNSA vaishanda mubazi rekubiridzira, rinozivikanwa seTailored Access Operations (TAO).
"Pasina mubvunzo, ndivo kiyi dzeumambo," akadaro aimbove mushandi we TAO mumashoko asingazivikanwe kuThe Washington Post. "Zvinhu zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwemazhinji makuru emakambani nemakambani ehurumende, muno nekunze."
"Chinhu chikuru," akadaro Dave Aitel, aimbove musayendisiti wezvekutsvagisa weNSA uye CEO wekambani yekuongorora chengetedzo. "Tinoda kuvhunduka." Iyo Wikileaks webhusaiti yakatumira kuti yaivewo ne data uye yaizoburitsa "munguva kwayo."
Nhau dzekudonha dzakateedzerwa zvakateerana nemakambani ehunyanzvi, mazhinji acho akatarisana nekuyedzwa neUS Senate Intelligence Committee kuUS kuvamanikidza zviri pamutemo kuti vape "technical technical" kune vanoongorora vehurumende vari kutsvaga zvakavharwa data.
Iko kutadza kuyedza kudzika uyu mutemo kwakauya mushure Apple yakanangana pachena neFBI pamusoro pekusimbirira kwesangano rehurumende kuti igadzire "musuwo wekumashure" kune yako iPhone, iOS software.
FBI yakati yaida iyo software kuti ipinde muiyo iPhone yaive naSyed Farook, mumwe wemagandanga kubva pakurwisa kwaZvita wapfuura muSan Bernardino, California. Apple yakaramba kutevedzera mutongo wedare, ichiti izvi zvaizodzora kuchengetedzwa kweiyo encryption yeApple uye inogona kuwira mumaoko asiri iwo.
Zvino, mushure mekuvanzika-kwepachivande faira yezvimwe zveNSA zvinoshandiswa mune izvi zvaburitswa, zvakavanzika zvinotsigira kureverera chimiro chaApple.
Maitirwo akaitika
"Chikamu chehurumende icho chinofanirwa kuve chakanyanya kuchengetedza zvakavanzika, chakundikana kuchengetedza zvakavanzika izvi," Nate Cardozo, gweta guru reElectron Frontier Foundation, akaudza Business Insider.
Chimiro cheNSA nezvekushupika chinoratidzika kunge chakavakirwa pafungidziro yekuti zvakavanzika hazvizobve ipapo. Kuti pasave nemunhu anombozowana iko kukanganisa kumwechete, kuti hapana anozoshandisa kukanganisa kumwe chete, kuti hakuzove nekudonha. Isu tinoziva kuti ichokwadi, kuti kana muchiitiko ichi, icho hachisi chokwadi.
Aimbove musayendisiti weNSA Aitel anotenda izvozvo zvingangoita kuti ruzivo rwakati rwakasiya zvivakwa zveNSA pendrive, iyo ingadai yakatengeswa kana kubiwa. "Hapana anoisa zvavanoshandisa paserura" akadaro Aitel.
Imwe nzira ingafungidzirwe neNSA ndeyekuti malware toolkit yakabiwa kubva ku "staging server" kunze kweNSA. Iyi nzvimbo yakataurwawo naEdward Snowden, iye zvakare yakanangana neRussia semunhu mukuru anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye akonzeresa kubuda uku.
Basa rekuzivisa
Vamwe vabiridzi vakaburitsawo mibvunzo mitsva nezve zviri pamutemo zvekubiridzira kwehurumende. Zvizhinji zve "zvaakashandisa", kusanganisira kuburitsa, hazvina kubvira zvaziviswa kumakambani ane Hardware akakanganiswa.
Bumbiro remitemo rinodaidzwa kuti "Vulnerability Equities Processe" (VEP) rinotsanangura kuti Hurumende inofanirwa kumhan'ara sei uye riini kambani ine njodzi kana njodzi yekuchengetedza iri yakakura kudarika bhenefiti yainogona kuburitsa.
Iyo FBI yakashuma Apple kuchengetedzeka zvikanganiso mushanduro dzekare dzeIOS uye OS X pasi peiyo VEP fomati.
Zvisinei, Cardozo anoti mitemo yacho "yakatyoka chose" nekuti VEP ibumbiro risingasunge rakagadzirwa nehutongi hwaObama, uye kwete mutemo wekutonga kana mutemo unosunga.. "Tinoda mitemo, uye izvozvi hapana," akadaro Cardozo.
