Zvinonzi, apuro yadzoreredza zvishuwo zvayo zvemotokari, parizvino. Bloomberg's Mark Gurman anoti kambani yeCalifornia yemakore gumi ekare emotokari akazvimirira chirongwa yabva pakuronga mota inozvimiririra zvizere kuenda kumotokari yemagetsi yakafanana neyemamwe makambani emhando Tesla. Zvave kurojerwa kuti izvo zvinonzi "Apple Car" ichavhurwa kwete pamberi pe2028, makore maviri mushure mekupedzisira kutaurwa kwekambani yezuva.
Zvishandiso zvemotokari iyi zvinonzi zvakadzikiswa kubva paLevel 5, inova full automation system, kusvika paLevel 4, inova full automation system mune mamwe mamiriro kana mamiriro ezvinhu, uye ikozvino kune nhanho 2+ system, ingori chikamu otomatiki. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inopa mashoma anozvimiririra ekutyaira maficha, senge lane centering uye braking kana kukwidziridza rutsigiro, asi zvinoda kutariswa kwakazara nemutyairi.
Apple Car's new autonomous driving system
Tesla Autopilot yakaverengerwa seNhamba 2. Level 2+ harisi zita repamutemo, asi dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa zvisina kurongwa kutsanangura imwe vhezheni yepamusoro yeNhamba 2.
Izvo Apple yakambofungidzira semotokari isina chidhiraivho kana pedals, uye pamwe iine iri kure yekuraira nzvimbo yakagadzirira kudzora kubva kumutyairi, ikozvino inotaridzika kunge Tesla-sekupinda mumusika.
Apple inoona kudzikiswa kweprojekti mukati se "nguva yakakosha." Vanhu vanoziva zvirongwa Apple inofungidzirwa kuti inotenda kuti kuendesa iyo yakaderedzwa Apple Car ine tarisiro yakaderedzwa inogona kugadzira kana kuputsa chirongwa chose.
"Imwe kambani inogona kupedzisira yaunza chigadzirwa ichi paine tarisiro dzakadzikira kana vakuru vakuru vanogona kufunga nezve kuvepo kwechirongwa," Gurman akanyora.
Apple inonzi yakataura kune vangangogadzira vanobatana navo muEurope nezve yakagadziridzwa zano. Iyo kambani ichiri kuda kupa Level 4 yakazvimirira system pane imwe nguva, kunyangwe mushure mekufungidzirwa kwayo 2028 kutanga.
Mushure memisangano mizhinji nekuedza pasina pachikamu cheApple, mota dzakazvimiririra dzakange dzisisina nzvimbo mukambani muna 2023, asi zvinoita sekunge chirongwa ichi chinoenderera chinyararire, uye kunyangwe chakanonoka, tichaona chimwe chinhu muna 2028.
Apple Car kuburitswa zuva
Apple's Project Titan yanga iri nyaya yerunyerekupe kubvira pakati pe2010s. Kambani iyi yakashandisa mazana emamiriyoni emadhora pachirongwa ichi. Akashanda mu "powertrains, autonomous driving hardware uye software, zvemukati zvemotokari nekunze, uye zvimwe zvakakosha."
Tichifunga kuti kangani ivo vakashandura ruzivo rwepurojekiti inodhura, usashamisika kana vakazviita zvakare.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti haichazove mota inozvimiririra (Level 4 System) asi pane kutungamira uye braking uye kukurumidza rubatsiro, asi mutyairi anoramba achidzora mota uye anofanirwa kuterera munzira nguva dzose, iyo inonzi a. level 2 kana 2+ system.
Kuvhurwa kwakabudirira kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwaizoisa Apple mumakwikwi akananga nevagadziri vakaita saTesla, Ford, GMC uye Rivian.
Vagadziri vemotokari vakaita seFord CEO Jim Farley uye Tesla CEO Elon Musk vachangobva kukanda kusava nechokwadi nezve pundutso uye kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemotokari dzinozvimiririra zvizere.
Izvo zvinozvimiririra zvekutyaira zvinopihwa neTesla mota zvinosanganisira kuzvitungamira mumigwagwa yemuguta uye kugona kusvika pakumira nekutariswa nemutyairi. Kuzvitonga kuzere kwemotokari, sekureva kwaTesla, kunoenderana ne "kuwana kuvimbika kwakanyanya kupfuura kwevatyairi vevanhu" uye kubvumidzwa kwemutemo.
Mhedziso
Sezvo iyo Cupertino vakomana akatanga kugadzira mota makore gumi apfuura, musika wemotokari yemagetsi waputika. Tesla ikozvino ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kambani yemotokari munyika, kuvonga muchikamu chekusimbisa kwayo tekinoroji uye kusikwa kweiyo yakapfava, Apple-yakafanana nemushandisi interface.
Panguva imwecheteyo, makambani epasi rese etekinoroji ave kuwedzera kubatanidzwa muindasitiri yemotokari sezvo software iri kuwanda mumotokari. Sony iri kubatana neHonda mune itsva tekinoroji-yakazara mota yemagetsi brand inonzi Afeela.
Asi kugadzira mota dzakachengeteka, dzakasununguka zvakakwana kwatora nguva yakawanda nemari kupfuura zvaimbotarisirwa nenyika dzemotokari. Mumakore achangopfuura, Uber neFord vakavhara zvirongwa zvavo zvemotokari. Apple Car ingangove inochinja-mutambo nekuda kwekambani inoigadzira, asi zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvayaigona kuunza kumusika unowedzera kuoma.