Isu tiri pane rakakosha zuva revakomana veCupertino uye ndicho chiitiko chegumi nemana chehupenyu hwaakazvarwa muna Kubvumbi 40, kunyanya musi waApril 1, 1976. Zuva riya, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak naRonald Wayne Vakasvika kuSanta Clara County registry office uye vakagadzira iyo kambani Apple Computer, Inc. Muchikamu chekambani, vanobatsirika zvikuru ndiVaStevens, avo vakawana 45% yemasheya ekambani naWayne 10%. Iyi nzanga yaive yakaremara yenhengo kubvira munguva pfupi Wayne akatengesa zvikamu zvake kuMabasa naWoz kwemadhora mazana masere, chimwe chinhu chingadai chisina kuzivisa ramangwana rekambani.
Uye ndiwo matangiro akaita Apple, semamwe makambani mazhinji anonyoresa uye ane mapurojekiti ebasa mupfungwa kukura nekuvandudza mabhizinesi avo kutenderera pasirese. Apple nhasi ndiyo imwe yemakambani ehunyanzvi akakosha kwazvo pasirese uye iine hupfumi mari inosvika kune vashoma.
Kutevera zvishoma nhoroondo yeApple isu tichati yaive kambani (mukutanga kwayo) kupandukira uye kunze kweizvo nzanga yakanzwisisa muma70s. Ivo vaive kumberi kumberi kwezvakasimbiswa zvinangwa uye mukupedzisira zvese zvaizowedzera kuita Apple izvo zvazviri nhasi kunyange kupfeka mureza wepirate mumahofisi ayo mukati memakore ekutanga iwayo.
Iyo Apple I
Iyi yaizova komputa yekutanga yakakomba pasocial mushure mekugadzira "mabhokisi ebhuruu" ayo avakadaidzira mahara vachiri vadiki, Mabasa naWoz. Iyo Apple ini ndaive budiriro chaiyo yekambani iyo yakakwanisa kutengesa makumi mashanu emayuniti ayo muchitoro chemagetsi muguta. Kubva pakomputa yekutanga iyi Zvikamu mazana maviri zvakagadzirwa uye nanhasi izvo zvichiri kushanda zvinosvika pamanani mumisika yevateresi.
Iyo Apple yemakore iwawo haina kukohwa budiriro huru kudzamara komputa yeApple II yasvika.Kuti uwane maApple II aya, Mabasa aifanira kushandisa huchenjeri hwake hwese nekugonesa mainjiniya akarega basa kuisa mari muchirongwa. Uyu mainjiniya aive Mike Markkula, akaisa mari $ 170.000 uye imwe $ 80.000 muzvikamu zveApple Computer, Inc. kuitira kuti utange kugadzira iyi komputa. Musi waJune 10, 1977, iyi yakabudirira Apple II yakaiswa pakutengeswa.
Mushure meApple II
Kuti tisapinda mune zvese izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva pamakore makumi mana eApple, ticha tsanangura kuti mushure meApple II kambani yakatanga kuwana mari yakawanda (muna 40 Apple II yekutengesa yakasvika zana nemamiriyoni zana emadhora) uye iyo Kusiya kwaWozniak kwaive kurova yekambani kunyangwe paine simba reMabasa kuti irambe ichitungamira kambani.
Gore rimwe chetero 1980 kambani yakaenda kuruzhinji uye zvikamu zvayo zvakadhura $ 22. Munguva pfupi zvikamu zvakatengeswa kunze uye Apple yakanga ichitanga kuve kambani diki ine purofiti hombe. Kuuya kwaJohn Scully, aimbova CEO wePepsi, kwakabatsira Apple kukura kusvika panguva yakadai sekutengesa kweApple II kwakamiswa. Jobs 'Apple yakavharwa mukufambisira mberi Macintosh naLisa, asi makwikwi acho aisimbisa nemakomputa emhuri uye pakupedzisira nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kubva kubhodhi revatungamiriri veApple, Mabasa akaburitswa kubva pachinzvimbo chake uye akasara kunze kweApple.
Inotevera, iMac uye ramangwana reApple
Pane imwe nguva kunze kwekambani yaakavamba, Steve Jobs akanamira kune iyo NEXT chirongwa. Scully pachezvake uyo akange apinzwa basa naMabasa kubatsira Apple kukura, akamusiya kunze kwekambani. Nguva yeMabasa kuNeXT yakapa Apple hwaro hweiyo sisitimu yekushandisa yatinoziva nhasi yeMacs edu.
Mushure mezvose, chirongwa cheMabasa chaive chekuwanazve simba muApple uye akazviita achangodzokera kuApple. Yekutanga iMac yakasvika mune ino yechipiri nhanho yeMabasa kuApple uye dombo rekutanga rakawedzerwa kumutsidzirwa kwekambani yaive ichinyanya kukanganiswa maererano nekutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zvayo. Mac OS X yakabva paruoko rweNEXTstep kubva kuNEXT uye uyu pasina mubvunzo yaive mhepo yakavandudzwa yekambani iyo yaizoona kutengesa kuchikura zvakare.
IMac yakatsaurwa uye hapana mubvunzo chakave chakakosha mukukura kwekambani panguva yayo kutanga kusvika nhasi. Macs anoramba achive chakakosha chikamu chekambani uye izvi zvine chokwadi chekuwedzera pamusoro pemakore. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi, pasi rese komputa yekutengesa iri kuramba ichiderera, asi maMac anoramba akabatirira kunyangwe zvese.
iPod, iPhone, iPad
Nhasi tinogona kutaura kuti chigadzirwa chakakurumbira ndeye iPhone, asi muzuva rayo chakanyatso shandura kutengesa yaive iPod. Muna 2007 uye neruoko rwaSteve Jobs, yakauya iPod. Chinhu chidiki chingachinjisa musika wemimhanzi pamwe neTunes. Pakangounzwa iPod, pakanga paine nhanho shoma shoma yasara kune avo vanobva kuCupertino kuvhura chimwe chigadzirwa chingachinjisa indasitiri yenhare, iyo iPhone.
Iyo iPhone yakashandura musika uye kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti izvozvi tinoona iyo iPhone chimwe chinhu chakajairika, panguva yacho chaive chinhu chikuru kugona kusangana nemunwe pachikona chayo. Ipapo kwakauya iyo iPhone 4 iyo yakachinja dhizaini yeavo vekutanga iPhone 2G, iPhone 3G uye 3GS zvakanyanya, tichiwedzera furemu yesimbi pamativi uye girazi kumberi nekumashure. Iyo modhi mushure mekutanga iyo iPhone 4 yakasvika muna 2011 uye nenhau dzinosuruvarisa kuti Steve Jobs aisakwanisa kukunda kurwara kwake nekufa mushure mekuratidzwa. Iye munhu aibata basa rekuyedza ngarava yaive shamwari yekare yeMabasa, Tim Cook, anoenderera nanhasi semusoro wekambani.
Ehe, vasati vatisiya zvachose Steve Jobs akaunza iyo iPad. Iyo iPad yaive yakafanana neiyo iPhone asi isina yekufona basa, chimwe chinhu icho vazhinji vakafunga kuti hachizobudirire mumusika uye icho nhasi chinoratidzwa kuve chakapesana.
Makorokoto Apple
Ndichine zvakawanda zvekutaura muchinyorwa chino, saka regererai vanhu vanoshingairira munhoroondo, asi hachisi chirongwa chekunyora novel chero ... Ingokorokotedza kambani neiyi yakanaka-yemakore makumi mana track track. uye kuti vamwe makumi mana vanoramba vachivandudza. Kune rimwe divi, inguva zvakare yeku "kutambanudza nzeve dzavo zvishoma" nekuda kwekukanganisa kwakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, izvo zvinofanirwawo kutaurwa.