Kuenderera mberi nemishumo yepfupiso yegore rino inopera 2010 Panda Security ichangobva kuzivisa mafungidziro ayo ezvekuchengetedza gore rinouya 2011. Sekureva kwaLuis Corrons, technical director wePandaLabs, "isu taburitsa kristall bhora redu, uye izvi, muchidimbu, kufanotaura kwematanho gumi ekuchengetedza muna 10 ”:
1.- Kugadzirwa kwemarware: Gore ra2010 rava kuzovhara nekuwedzera kukuru muhuwandu hweye malware, iyo yatange tichitaura nezvayo kwemakore mashoma. Gore rino, anopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri akagadzirwa, chiyero chakakwirira kupfuura icho chakagadzirwa muna 20. Nekudaro, iyo Panda Collective Intelligence dhatabhesi yakaronga nekuchengetedza zvinopfuura mamirioni makumi matanhatu kutyisidzira. Chiyero chekukura mukati memukati megore mugore ra2009 chaive makumi mashanu muzana.
2.- Cyberwar: Stuxnet uye iyo Wikileaks inodonha inonongedzera kuhurumende yeChinese seinokonzeresa kupakurwa kunopesana neGoogle nezvimwe zvinangwa zvakaratidza pamberi nepashure munhoroondo yekukakavara. Muhondo dzepamhepo hapana mativi ane yunifomu umo varwi vakasiyana vanogona kusiyaniswa. Tiri kutaura nezvehondo yemagandanga, uko zvisingazivikanwe kuti ndiani ari kurwisa, kana kuti kwaanobva, chinhu chete chinogona kubviswa ndicho chinangwa chairi kutsvaga. NaStuxnet, zvave pachena kuti vaida kupindira mune zvimwe chirimwa chinogadzira nyukireya, kunyanya mucentrifuge yeUanium.
3.- Zviratidzo zveindaneti: Hutsva hukuru hwa2010. Iyo cyberprotest kana cyberactivism, sangano idzva rakavhurwa neboka risingazivikanwe uye neOperation Payback, ichinanga zvinangwa zvinotsvaga kupedza humbavha hwepaInternet kutanga, uye kutsigira Julian Assange, munyori weWikileaks, gare gare, ave mufashoni. Kunyangwe vashandisi vasina ruzivo rudiki rwehunyanzvi vanogona kuve chikamu cheizvi Distributed Denial of Service kurwisa (DDoS kurwisa) kana spam mishandirapamwe. Kunyangwe hazvo nyika zhinji dzichiedza kudzora zviitwa izvi nekukurumidza, kuti zvionekwe semhosva uye, nekudaro, kutongwa uye kupomedzerwa, tinotenda kuti muna 2011 tichaona rudzi urwu rwekuratidzira kwecyber kuwedzera.
RAMBA UCHERENGA zvakasara mushure mekusvetuka.
4.- Zvekugadzira zvemagariro: "Munhu ndiye mhuka chete inogumburwa kaviri padombo rimwe chete." Ichi chirevo chakakurumbira ndechechokwadi sehupenyu pachahwo, uye ndosaka chimwe chezvakanyanya kurwisa vectors chichaenderera kuve kushandiswa kweinonzi social engineering kutapudza vasingafungire vashandisi veInternet. Pamusoro pezvo, vapambi vemakomputa vakawana nzvimbo yakanaka yekuberekesa munzvimbo dzekudyidzana, uko vashandisi vanotovimba zvakanyanya kupfuura pavanoshandisa mamwe maturusi, akadai seemail.Muna 2010 takaona kurwiswa kwakati wandei uko dzimbahwe rekuparadzira kwave kuri maviri akanyanya kushandiswa pasirese : Facebook uye Twitter. Muna 2011 tichaona kwete chete kuti vakasunganidzwa sei sechishandiso chevabheki, asi ivo vacharamba vachikura maererano nekurwiswa kwakagoverwa.
5.- Windows 7 inochinja kukura kwemarware: Sezvatakakurukura gore rapfuura, tichazoda makore maviri kuti titange kuona kutyisidzirwa kwakagadzirirwa Windows 7 kuwanda.Muna 2010 takaona mafambiro kune ino nzira, asi tinotenda kuti muna2011 ticharamba tichiona zviitiko zvitsva zve malware inotsvaga kurwisa vashandisi. vashoma uye vazhinji vashandisi veiyo nyowani yekushandisa system.
6.- Nharembozha: Uyu unoramba uri mubvunzo usingagumi: mobile malware ichatora rinhi? Zvakanaka, zvinoita sekunge kurwiswa kutsva kunogona kuonekwa mu2011, asi kwete zvakanyanya kana. Mazhinji ekurwiswa kwazvino anoendeswa kune nharembozha ine Symbian, sisitimu yekushandisa iyo inowanzo nyangarika.
7.- Mahwendefa? Iyo domain yeiyo iPad yakazara mune ino ndima, asi munguva pfupi inotevera kuchave nevakwikwidzi vachipa zvinonakidza dzimwe nzira. Chero zvazvingaitika, kunze kwehumwe humbowo hwepfungwa kana kurwiswa kweaecdotal, hatitende kuti mumapiritsi e2011 chichava chinangwa chikuru chevanyengeri.
8.-Mac: Malware yeMac iri, uye ichaenderera kuve. Nhamba yacho ichawedzera sezvo chikamu chako chemusika chinoramba chichikura. Chinhu chinonyanya kunetsa kuwanda kwemakomba ekuchengetedza ane Apple muOrthing System: zvirinani kugadziriswa nekukurumidza, nekuti matsotsi emakomputa anoziva izvi uye kurerukirwa uko maburi ekuchengetedza anosanganisira kugovera malware.
9.- HTML5: Chii chingave chinotsiva Flash, HTML5, mukwikwidzi akakwana kune ese marudzi ematsotsi. Icho chokwadi chekuti chinogona kuurayiwa nemabhurawuza pasina kudiwa kwechero plugin chinoita kuti zvinyanye kufadza kugona kuwana gomba rinogona kusvika kune vashandisi makomputa zvisinei nebrowser yakashandiswa. Tichaona kurwisa kwekutanga mumwedzi inotevera.
10.- Encrypted uye nekukurumidza kuchinja kutyisidzira: Isu tatoona kufamba uku mumakore maviri apfuura, uye isu tichaona kuwedzera kwakanyanya mu2011. Iyo malware yakagadzirirwa mari kuwana hachisi chinhu chitsva. Izvo kuti zviite izvi, zvinoshandisa zvemagariro ekunyengedza vashandisi uye zvinowanzo nyarara sezvinobvira kuitira kuti vanobatwa vasazive kuti vane hutachiona, hazvisi futi. Asi iyo imwecheteyo mashandiro ekuti iite zvakanyanya uye yakanyarara zvinoreva kuti makopi akawandisa uye akaomeswa anogamuchirwa murabhoritari uye nenzira dzekunyorera, dzakagadzirira kubatanidza kune server uye nekuvandudzwa nekukurumidza panguva iyo makambani ekuchengetedza anokwanisa kuzviona, uye ichiwedzera kunongedza yakanangana nevashandisi.
mabviro: pandasecurity.com