Mufananidzo: Mac Nhoroondo
Ngano Apple's operating system Lisa achadzoka kuhupenyu gore rinouya. Uye zvakare, ichaita zvakasununguka zvachose uye Yakavhurwa Sosi. Ichi chiito ndechekutenda Computer Nhoroondo Museum. Saka isu tinogona kunakidzwa, zvakare zvakare, ingave iri yekutanga yega komputa inoshanda sisitimu ine hwindo-based mushandisi interface.
Tinofanira kudzokera kuna 1983. Iyo Apple Lisa yakatangwa pamusika mukati memwedzi waNdira chegore rimwe chetero. Steve Jobs pachake aishanda pachirongwa ichi. Uyezve, zita reprojekti iri rakabva kumwanasikana wekutanga waSteve Jobs - iyi data yaizivikanwa makore akazotevera. Kare ikako, iyo yepamutemo Lisa vhezheni yaive chidimbu che "Local Integrated Software Architecture."
Zvakare iyo Apple Lisa aive akabudirira mukomputa. Sei? Zvakanaka, pamusoro pezvose, nekuda kwemushandisi interface inoenderana nemawindows uye kuti zvese zvakagadziriswa kuburikidza nekushandisa mbeva -kana mbeva-. Kunyangwe, sekukuudza kwatakaita iwe, zvinonzi Apple Lisa ndiye wekutanga akaita kuti chimiro chemhando iyi chiwanikwe kune mushandisi, ichokwadi zvakare kuti makore gumi zvisati zvaitika, Xerox yakatanga iyi mhando yeGUI mukati mayo Xerox High (1973) uye Xerox Nyeredzi 8010 (1981). Zvakawedzera, iwo zano rehurongwa hwekushanda kweApple Lisa hwaive hwakavakirwa pavari.
Kana anga ari ese mashoko akanaka kumusika, chii chakaitika? Chinhu chekutanga ndechekuti Apple Lisa yaive komputa ine simba kwazvo panguva iyoyo: processor yakanaka, pamusoro-pavhareji RAM (1 Mb yegore iro yaive yakakwana); mbeva mashandiro emakomputa uye interface zviri nyore kushandisa zvekuti kunyangwe mwana anogona kuzviita. Zvisinei, kutengesa kwakazara hakuna kudarika zviuru gumi. Y Yakawanda yemhosva yaive pamutengo wayo: $ 10.000 (ingangoita 8.500 euros ikozvino asi muna 1983).
Uye nokuda kurangarira makore makumi matatu nemashanu echiitiko ichi chikuru mukomputa nhoroondo munaNdira 35, iyo "Computer Nhoroondo Museum" ichaita izere yakavhurwa sosi Apple Lisa inoshanda system kuti iwanikwe kune wese munhu.
