I-Asahi Linux yiprojekthi eyenziwe ngombono wokukwazi ukuzisa iLinux kwiiMacs ngeApple Silicon. Yiprojekthi kunye noluntu olunenjongo yokwenza oko sele kuthethiwe, ukuqala ngeMac Mini M1 2020, MacBook Air kunye neMacBook Pro. Injongo yaba baphuhlisi ayikokuzisa inkqubo yokusebenza kwiMac kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukupolisha zonke iinkcukacha ukuze ekugqibeleni isetyenziswe yonke imihla. Baye baphawula ngohlaziyo abaluphuhlisayo kwaye kule nyanga kaNovemba, bongeze ezimbalwa oko kusenza sicinge ukuba uphuhliso lokugqibela luya kusondela.
Injongo yendlu ka-Asahi, kukuzisa iLinux kwiiMacs, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kwabo bangabanini Apple Silicon. Umsebenzi onzima, kuba oku kufuneka benze iinzame ezinkulu zokuqonda ukuba i-chip entsha kunye ne-injini ye-Macs yenkampani yaseMelika isebenza njani. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka babuyisele umva ubunjineli boyilo lwe-GPU kwaye baphuhlise umqhubi womthombo ovulekileyo wayo. Kodwa abanikezeli kwimigudu yabo yaye siqinisekile ukuba kungekudala baya kuphumelela.
Enyanisweni, ngoNovemba Bakhuphe uhlaziyo lwenguqulelo eneempawu ezininzi ezintsha kwaye ngaphezu kwakho konke, kusekwe kwihardware. Kukho iifitsha ezintsha kunye nezilungiso zobuthathaka ebezikho kwiintlelo zangaphambili. Kwakhona, kukho isebe elitsha le-kernel elinenkxaso kunye nomqhubi wokubonisa. Makhe sibone ukuba baphucule njani.
USB 3
Le nguqulelo intsha ibandakanya umqhubi omtsha, I-ATCPHY, enenkxaso ye-USB3. Ukuba ubungazi, uAsahi Linux wayexhase kuphela i-USB2 kumazibuko eThunderbolt. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwi-Apple ezama ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana ne-USB 3 akukho lula njenge-2. Le yokugqibela inabo bonke abaqhubi behlabathi, kwaye kungenxa yoko uqwalaselo lwayo lulula. Nangona kunjalo, nge-USB 3, izinto ezininzi kufuneka zilinganiswe ngesandla. Kwakhona, yayiqhuma ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye ne-Apple's Hardware PHY kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-USB 3. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi kuphunyeziwe, ubuncinane ngoku. Ewe kunjalo, nangona abaphuhlisi becinga ukuba ukuhambelana kuphumelele kakhulu, kunokwenzeka kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho iingxaki zobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na ingxaki edlulayo ingasonjululwa ngokulula ngokuqhawula kunye nokuphinda uqhagamshele isixhobo.
evakalayo
Kukho inkqubela phambili kweminye imimandla, efana neaudio. Nangona kunjalo, Okwangoku izithethi azisebenzi kwiiMacs ngeApple Silicon ukuba sisebenzisa iAsahi Linux. Isizathu silula, kodwa kwangaxeshanye sinzima. Ukungakwazi ukumisela umda wevolumu, kulula ukuyenza ukuba ikwazi ukwaphula ii-tweeters ze-Mac. Enyanisweni, ekuvavanyeni, oku sele kwenzekile. Iifowuni zala maxesha zifuna isilinganisi sesoftware ephucukileyo ukuze zivakale kakuhle, kodwa zikwafuna iimodeli zokhuseleko ezinobunkunkqele! Yintoni eyenziwa yi-macOS kwaye yintoni iprojekthi efuna ukuyiphumeza kukulinganisa okwangoku kunye nombane ngokusebenzisa isithethi. Kule nto amandla angoko nangoko angabalwa. Ukondla la mandla, ubushushu bemagnethi kunye nezinye izinto zinokuqikelelwa. Oku kunokuphumeza imida yevolumu ukuba ubushushu buba phezulu kakhulu.
Ikhibhodi eguqulweyo
Ikhibhodi kwi-Macs eqhuba i-Apple Silicon kunye nenguqulo yovavanyo ye-Asahi Linux yenziwe yabuyela umva, ngoko akukho sizathu sokusebenza ekukhanyeni okuphantsi. Fisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo nge KDE.
Kukho ezinye iindaba ezininzi ukuba unokuqhagamshelana newebhusayithi ethile. Kodwa ukushwankathela:
Yintoni esebenzayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku
- NVMe icinyiwe
- WiFi yiya kwimo ye-S3
- Umboniso (DCP) ungenisa iDPMS (ilayithi kwaye isikrini sivaliwe ngokupheleleyo)
- DART Power Gate kwaye ubuyisele isimo kwi-resume
- IiCPU zihlala ngaphakathi ukungasebenzi okunzulu
- Abanye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo (i2c/spi/etc) cima
- Vuka ngeqhosha lamandla okanye uvule uvule
Yintoni engasebenziyo okwangoku
- Akukho nzulu/engasebenziyo CPU (ikwachaphazela ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokubaleka, libambeke kwiPSCI endaweni)
- I-USB2/3 yophukile (abaqhubi basetyenzisiwe kwaye unokufuna ukuphinda uqhagamshele izixhobo xa uqalisa kwakhona; musa ukunqumamisa ngeedrive ze-USB ezinyusiweyo!)
- Ezinye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo abakanqunyanyiswa (umzekelo, ibhodi yezitshixo/iphedi yokulandela iya kuthintela iziqhobosho zeqhosha kwaye inokwaphuka)
- Akukho mithombo yesinye isiqhushumbisis (ikhibhodi/imouse/njll.)
Ukuba ufuna ukuzama le misebenzi mitsha, kufuneka nje ufake i uhlaziyo olutsha kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter. Khumbula ukuba ukuba uphucula kwi-macOS Ventura, ayisayi kuvula iLinux, kuba ngelixa inqabile, inkqubo yokusebenza "yophuka" xa iphuculwa, inokwenzeka kwaye yenzekile ngaphambili.
Yiprojekthi elungileyo kwaye abo bethu banomdla ngeLinux banokulinda kuphela, nokuba ibonakala ithatha unaphakade. Kodwa Ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukulinda.