Izifundo zibandakanya idatha yemfuza ukuphanda uxinzelelo lwasemva kokubeleka, isifuba, kunye nesifo sentliziyo
CUPERTINO, California -Matshi 21, 2016- I-Apple ibhengeze inkqubela phambili yakutshanje kwindawo evulekileyo yesoftware yoPhandoKit, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise ii -apps ze-iPhone ukuqokelela idatha yemfuza kwaye wenze uthotho lovavanyo lwezonyango oluqhele ukwenziwa eofisini ngokwasemzimbeni. Abaphandi bezonyango bayazamkela ezi zakhono zintsha zokuphuhlisa izifundo ezithile kwizifo kunye neemeko ezichaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela, ukuqokelela idatha ethe ngqo kubathathi-nxaxheba.
Ukwamkelwa kwePhandoKit bekumnandi kakhulu. Phantse ubusuku bonke, izifundo ezininzi ze-ResearchKit ziye zaba zezona zinkulu embalini, kwaye abaphandi bafumana ulwazi kunye nezinto abazifumanayo ezazingacingeki ngaphambili, ”utshilo uJeff Williams, i-COO ka-Apple. “Abaphandi kwezonyango kwihlabathi liphela bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-iPhone ukuqhubela phambili ulwazi ngezifo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokusebenzisana rhoqo komthombo ovulekileyo woluntu, amathuba e-iPhone kuphando lwezonyango awapheli. "
I-ResearchKit ijika i-iPhone ibe sisixhobo esinamandla sophando lweklinikhi esinceda oogqirha, oososayensi, kunye nabanye abaphandi ukuba baqokelele rhoqo kunye nedatha echanekileyo evela kubathathi-nxaxheba naphina emhlabeni besebenzisa ii -apps kwi-iPhone. Abantu abathatha inxaxheba kwezi zifundo zonyango olusekwe kusetyenziso banokuthi banegalelo ngokulula kunakuqala ngokunika imvume yabo ngenkqubo yokunxibelelana kunye nokugqibezela imisebenzi kunye neekhweshine ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye banokukhetha ukuba bafuna ukwabelana njani ngedatha yabo.
Ngenxa yokuba i-ResearchKit yindawo evulekileyo yomthombo, nawuphi na umphuhlisi angayila isifundo sophando se-iPhone. Unako kwakhona ukusebenzisa ikhowudi yesoftware esele ikho kwaye wabelane ngemisebenzi yakho kunye noluntu ukunceda abanye abaphandi bafumane okuninzi kwisoftware. Kwimodyuli entsha evulekileyo yomthombo ekhutshwe yi-23andMe, abaphandi banokubandakanya idatha yemfuza kwizifundo zabo ngendlela elula nengabizi. Le modyuli ivumela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba babonelele ngokulula idatha yabo yemfuza. Aba baphandi bayasebenzisana neearhente zempilo yengqondo yesizwe ukubonelela ngeekiti zesampulu zamathe kubathathi-nxaxheba abaneziphumo ezithile kwiphepha lemibuzo.
"Kuninzi okwaziyo malunga noxinzelelo lwasemva kokubeleka, kwaye iDNA isenokuba sisitshixo sokuqonda ngcono ukuba kutheni abanye abantu basetyhini benempawu kwaye abanye bengenazo, utshilo uSamantha Meltzer-Brody, MD, MD, kunye nomphathi wePerinatal Psychiatry Programme ye IZiko le-UNC lokuPhazamiseka kweMood kwabasetyhini. "Siyabulela kwi-ResearchKit kunye nokukwazi ukufaka idatha yemfuza, siya kuba nakho ukusebenza nabantu abaninzi ababhinqileyo abanesifo sokudakumba emva kokubeleka ngokwendawo nangokweedemografi, kwaye sihlalutye utyikityo lwe-genomic yoxinzelelo lwasemva kokubeleka ukufumana unyango olusebenzayo."
"Ukuqokelela olu hlobo lolwazi kuya kunceda abaphandi baqonde izalathiso ze-genomic yezifo ezithile kunye neemeko, utshilo uGqirha Eric Schadt, uJean C. noJames W. Crystal Unjingalwazi weGenomic Medicine kwisikolo i-Icahn of Medicine kwiNtaba yeSinayi, kunye nomlawuli kunye nomsunguli we-Icahn Institute for Genomics kunye neMutiscale Biology. "Kwimeko yesifuba, umzekelo, i-ResearchKit iyasivumela ukuba sifunde abaguli ngokugqibeleleyo kunangaphambili. Ukongeza, enkosi kwinani elikhulu ledatha esinokuthi siqokelele kunye ne-iPhone, sifumanisa impembelelo kwisifo sezinto ezinje ngokusingqongileyo, ubume bomhlaba kunye nemfuza, kunye nokuphendula kwayo kunyango ".
Izifundo zoPhando lweKit ezibandakanya idatha yemfuza:
- Uxinzelelo lwasemva kokubeleka: I-PPD ACT sisifundo esisekwe kusetyenziso esiza kusetyenziswa kuvavanyo lwemfuzo ukuqonda ngcono ukuba kutheni abanye abantu besetyhini benengxaki yoxinzelelo lwasemva kokubeleka, ngokuhlalutya ukwenziwa kwemfuza kwabo bachaphazelekayo. Uphononongo, olukhokelwa yiYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina School of Medicine kunye ne "Postpartum Depression" yamazwe aphesheya: Amanyathelo ajongene noNobangela kunye noNyango lweZonyango, "iya kubonelela abathathi-nxaxheba ngeesampulu zeesampulu zamathe ezinikezelwa ziiarhente zempilo yengqondo kuzwelonke.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ephuhliswe nguStanford Medicine, i-MyHeart Counts app iyakusebenzisa idatha yemfuza evela kubaxhasi be-23 kunye ne-Me ukumisela imeko yesifo sentliziyo kunye nobudlelwane phakathi komzimba kunye nendlela yokuphila yabathathi-nxaxheba kunye nempilo yentliziyo. Abaphandi banethemba lokuba ukufunda olu lwalamano kwinqanaba elikhulu kuya kubavumela ukuba baqonde ngcono indlela yokukhathalela impilo yentliziyo.
- Isifo sombefu: Siyilelwe ukuba sibeke iliso kwiimpawu zomntu kunye nokuchonga izizathu ezinokubangela ezi mpawu, i-app ye-Asthma Health iya kusebenzisa idatha yemfuza evela kubaxhasi be-23andMe, inceda abaphandi ukuba bafumane iindlela ezingcono zokwenza unyango lwe-asthma. Impilo yesifo sombefu yenzelwe iNtaba yeSinayi yeIcahn School of Medicine kunye neLifeMap Solutions.
Abaphandi bayaqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa noPhando lweKit kwaye banegalelo kwimeko-bume yesoftware ngeemodyuli ezintsha ezizisa uvavanyo lonyango kufutshane neeapps ze-iPhone. Phakathi kweyona minikelo ibalaseleyo sisifundo se-tonal audiometry, umlinganiso wexesha lokuphendula unikezela isikhuthazo kwimpendulo eyaziwayo, ukuvavanywa kwesantya sokulungiswa kolwazi kunye nenkumbulo yokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwemidlalo yemathematics yeTowers yaseHanoi kulwazi Izifundo kunye nokuthatha uvavanyo lokuhamba ngexesha.
Izifundo zoPhandoKit ziyaqhubeka nokwanda kwihlabathi liphela. Sele zifumaneka eJamani, Australia, Austria, China, United States, Hong Kong, Ireland, Japan, Netherlands, United Kingdom nase Switzerland. Izixhobo zePhandoKit ziyafumaneka kwiVenkile yeVenkile ye-iPhone 5 nasemva koko, nakwisizukulwana sakutshanje se-iPod touch.
