Umfanekiso: Imbali yeMac
Intsomi Inkqubo yokusebenza yeApple Lisa iya kubuyela ebomini kunyaka olandelayo. Ukongeza, iya kukwenza oko simahla kwaye kuMthombo oVulekileyo. Esi senzo sibulela IZiko loLondolozo lwembali yeKhompyutha. Ngaloo ndlela siya kukwazi ukonwabela, kwakhona, yintoni enokuba yinkqubo yokuqala yokusebenza kwiikhompyuter zobuqu ezinojongano lomsebenzisi olusekwe kwifestile.
Kufuneka sibuyele emva ku-1983 I-Apple Lisa yasungulwa kwimarike ngenyanga kaJanuwari kwangaloo nyaka. USteve Jobs ngokwakhe wayesebenza kwiprojekthi. Ngaphezu koko, igama lale projekthi livela kwintombi yokuqala kaSteve Jobs - olu lwazi lwaziwa kwiminyaka kamva. Ngelo xesha, inguqulo esemthethweni uLisa yayisisishunqulelo se "Local Integrated Software Architecture."
Kwakhona i UApple uLisa ube yimpumelelo kwikhompyuter. Ngoba? Ewe, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ngenxa yojongano lomsebenzisi olusekwe kwifestile kwaye yonke into yayilawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwemouse. Nangona, njengoko sikuxelele, kuthiwa i-Apple Lisa yaba ngowokuqala ukwenza ujongano olu hlobo lufumaneke kumsebenzisi, kukwayinyani ukuba kwiminyaka eli-10 ngaphambili, uXerox wasungula olu hlobo lwe-GUI kuyo. Xerox High (1973) kunye Xerox Star 8010 (1981). Kungaphezulu, Umbono wenkqubo yokusebenza yeApple Lisa yayisekelwe kubo.
Ukuba yonke into yayiziindaba ezilungileyo kwimarike, kwenzeka ntoni? Into yokuqala kukuba i-Apple Lisa yayiyikhompyutheni enamandla kakhulu ngelo xesha: iprosesa elungileyo, i-RAM engaphezulu kwe-avareji (1 Mb yaloo nyaka yayanele); ulawulo lwekhompyuter ngemouse kunye nojongano olulula ukuyisebenzisa kangangokuba nomntwana angalusebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengiswa okupheleleyo akuzange kudlule iiyunithi ze-10.000. KUNYE Uninzi lwetyala lalikwixabiso layo: i-10.000 yeedola (phantse i-8.500 euros ngoku kodwa ngo-1983).
Kwaye sikhumbula iminyaka engama-35 yesi siganeko sibalulekileyo kwimbali yekhompyutha kweyoMqungu yowama-2018, "IMyuziyam yeMbali yeKhompyutha" iya kwenza ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Apple Lisa ivuleke ngokupheleleyo kumntu wonke.
