Njengakuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, kukho uluhlu lweefayile ezifihliweyo kwi-macOS ezikude nokufikelela kubasebenzisi ngokubanzi kwaye i-Apple ayinamdla okhethekileyo wokuba ufikelele kuyo.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neefayile ezifihliweyo kwi-macOS kunye nendlela yokufika kuzo? Sikuxelela ngakumbi malunga noku kulo lonke eli nqaku.
Ziziphi iifayile ezifihliweyo ze-macOS?
Kwi-macOS, njengakwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, kukho iifayile ezithi, ngenxa yomdla ka-Apple, zifihlwe kwimbono yoluntu.
Kwaye ungacingi ngeethiyori ezinkulu zeNyelelo ezichaza ukuba kutheni zifihliwe emehlweni akho, kodwa ngenxa yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho: ziifayile zesixokelelwano ezingafuni ukuguqulwa komsebenzisi ukuba iMacOS isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.
Sonke siyayazi iFinder, umhloli wefayile yeMac ekwajongene nokuzifumana. Ukuze singakwazi ukufumana ezi fayile, iApple yenza inguqulelo yegama elula kakhulu kodwa esebenzayo ukuze singazifumani: yongeze ixesha "." ekuqaleni kwegama.
Enkosi kule nkcukacha incinci, i-Finder icwangciswe ukuba itsibe iifayile ezinala magama, uzithathela ingqalelo njengenkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye ke, ayizukukubonisa zona ngaphandle kokuba zimakishwe ngenye indlela.
Iintlobo zeefayile ezifihliweyo kwi-macOS
Kwi-macOS kukho iintlobo ezilishumi zeefayile ezifihliweyo eziqhelekileyo, esikucebisa ukuba ungachukumisi kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukugcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza:
- .DS_Store: Igcina ulwazi malunga nokuboniswa kweefolda, ezifana nobukhulu kunye nendawo yee-icon kunye neefestile.
- .yendawo: Isetyenziselwa ukugcina ulwazi lwendawo evumela i-macOS ukuba ibonise igama lefolda okanye ifayile ngolwimi oluhambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza.
- .Inkunkuma: Le folda iphawula izinto ezithunyelwe kumgqomo wokurisayikilisha ngumsebenzisi ngamnye.
- .bash_imbali: Yifayile equlethe imbali yemiyalelo esetyenziswa kwi-terminal ye-macOS.
- .bash_profile, .bashrc: Ezi ziifayile zoqwalaselo lweqokobhe le-bash, elikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokusesikweni imeko-bume ye-terminal.
- .ssh: Izitshixo zikawonke-wonke nezabucala ezisetyenziselwa i-SSH (iShell eKhuselekileyo) imidibaniso zigcinwe apha.
- .qwalasela: Iqulathe useto lwenkqubo ethile.
- .iikomityi: Ugcina ulwazi malunga noshicilelo, olufana nemisebenzi emgceni kunye nezicwangciso zoshicilelo.
- .plist: .plist iifayile ziifayile zobunikazi Apple ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina isicelo kunye nenkqubo ukhetho kunye nezicwangciso.
- .Izinto Zexeshana: Le ncwadi iqulathe imiba yethutyana esetyenziswa zezinye izicelo.
Kutheni ndingadinga ukubona iifayile ezifihliweyo zeMacOS?
Nangona besitshilo ngaphambili ukuba awudingi ukubabona ukuze usebenzise inkqubo yokusebenza, kuyinyani ukuba kwizandla ezichanekileyo, iifayile ezifihliweyo. zinokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngabasebenzisi.
Abalawuli benkqubo okanye abasebenzisi abaphambili banokufuna ukubona iifayile zoqwalaselo ukuze bakwazi ukuguqula amava omsebenzisi kwiikhompyuter zabo okanye iiMacs eziphetheyo, ukongeza ekusombululeni iingxaki ezithile ezikhoyo kwihardware kunye nesoftware.
Ukongeza, amaxesha amaninzi iifayile .DS_Store ayinikezeli naluphi na ulwazi kwaye ithatha indawo kuphela, ngoko ke ukuzicima kunokuba luncedo ukukhulula indawo ethile kwi-hard drive.
Ayizizo kuphela iifayile zenkqubo ezinokufihlwa, kodwa kwakhona I-malware ethile enokosulela ikhomputha yakho. Ukususwa kwayo kunokuba sisizathu esinye sokuba kunqweneleka ukubona iifayile ezifihliweyo ze-macOS.
Kodwa kukho uluntu olusetyenziselwa ukuhlela, ukuguqula nokufunda iifayile ezifihliweyo kwaye nangona ingengomsebenzisi we-100% we-Apple, iyayidinga. Kwaye ndithetha uluntu I-Hackintosh.
Abasebenzisi bePC abasebenzisa iinguqulelo ezilungisiweyo ze-macOS ukuze zisetyenziswe kwihardware engaxhaswanga zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa iifayile zenkqubo ukwenza njalo, ngoko. kubalulekile kubo ukuba babe nofikelelo kwezi folda nabalawuli ukuba nje bafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-macOS njengenkqubo yabo yokusebenza.
Ulubona njani olu hlobo lweefayile kwi-macOS
Zimbini iindlela ezikhawulezayo zokufumana iifayile ezifihliweyo kwi-macOS, enye ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-Finder kwaye enye isebenzisa i-terminal ye-macOS. Makhe sibone nganye ngokwahlukeneyo:
Ukusebenzisa iFinder
Ungasebenzisa olu landelelwano ukubona iifayile ze-macOS ezifihliweyo kwi-Finder
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kufuneka senze indibaniselwano yamaqhosha ukuba into abayenzayo kukuvumela ukhetho ukubona iifayile ezifihliweyo zeMac.
Kufuneka sivule ifestile entsha yoMfumani kwaye sigcine iqhosha Umyalelo("cmd") ibanjwe phantsi.
Ngelixa ucofa Umyalelo, siya kucofa isitshixo Unobumba omkhulu (“Shift”) kunye nesitshixo Ibala (".). Ngokwenza oku, uMfumani uya kwenziwa ukuba sikwazi ukubona zonke iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiMac yethu.
Ukusebenzisa i-terminal ye-macOS
Fikelela kwifayile ye- Indawo yokukhwelela ukusuka kwifolda yeZicelo, okanye ngokuyikhangela kwibar yeSpotlight. Nje ukuba uvule, faka lo myalelo ulandelayo:
Ukuze utshintsho lusebenze, kufuneka uqalise kwakhona uMfumani. Ukwenza oku kufuneka usebenzise umyalelo killall
Xa sikwenzile oku, uya kukwazi ukubona zonke iifayile ezifihliweyo ezikhoyo kwikhompyuter yakho ngaphandle komda.
Ukuphinda: ukubona iifayile ezifihliweyo kwi-macOS kunokuba luncedo ngamaxesha athile
Nangona kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo akuyimfuneko ukubona iifayile ezifihliweyo ze-macOS, kunokubakho ithagethi yabasebenzisi abayidingayo, njengabalawuli be-IT okanye abasebenzisi abaphambili, ngaphezu koluntu lweHackintosh, abafuna lo msebenzi.
Ukuba uza kuguqula okanye ucime ifayile efihliweyo, sincoma ukuba uphande kuqala ukuze ufumanise ukuba le fayile yenza ntoni na kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, wenze ikopi yogcino lwayo xa kunokwenzeka.
Ngokulula ukuyiqamba kwakhona kwi-dummy .bak ulwandiso luyakuvumela ukuba ubuyisele loo fayile kwixesha elizayo kwaye ungoyiki ukunyaniseka kwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwimeko yokusilela kwesiqalo.