Ngokumiselwa komgangatho wezixhobo zogcino lwe-USB, ihlabathi lasivulela ithuba lokukwazi ukudlulisa ulwazi ngokulula, ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo kwaye ekufikeleleni wonke umntu. Kodwa ekubeni ngamanye amaxesha siphatha idatha ethile ebuthathaka, sinokuba nomdla wokwazi ukufomatha i-USB kwiMac, ukuze ulwazi lwethu lukhuselekile.
Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda uku fUkufomatha i-USB kwi-Mac? Sikuxelela izitshixo zokugcina i-USB, isebenza njani kunye nendlela yokuyifomatha. Ungaphoswa yiyo!
Yintoni imemori ye-usb?
Imemori ye-USB, njengoko wonke umntu uyazi namhlanje, isixhobo sokugcina esivumela ukuba sigcine kwaye sidlulise idatha yedijithali, ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eninzi.
Ngaphambili, ii-hard drives, imidiya yokugcina i-optical efana ne-CD okanye ii-DVD okanye ii-floppy disks zazisetyenziselwa le misebenzi, kodwa zonke zazinengxaki: indawo ebonakalayo ehlala kuyo, kunye nethuba lokurekhoda kwakhona.
Ngelixa ii-hard drives kunye neefloppy disks ziphinda zibhaleke, iiCD kunye neeDVD bezingenjalo, ngoko ke kwafuneka uthenge iidiski ezihambelana nobu bugcisa, nto leyo ebiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo.
Kwaye nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi midiya zokugcina (ngaphandle kwee-hard drives, eziye zachatshazelwa kwinqanaba elingaphantsi) zibonelela ngokufunda kunye nokubhala okulinganiselweyo, ngoko ke idatha esasinayo kubo yaphela yonakaliswa.
Njengencopho yokugqibela, kukho isantya sokufunda nokubhala: iindlela zakudala zokugcina idatha zinikezela ngezantya eziphantsi kunye namaxesha amade okusetyenziswa.
Konke oku kuphelile ngokusetyenziswa kwe-USB flash drives, ethatha indawo encinci, yayikhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Isebenza njani intonga ye-USB?
Kuba abanomdla kakhulu kwaye iiteki, siyakuxelela ukuba imemori ye-USB isebenza njani, eyona nto ibalulekileyo sebenzisa imemori edanyazayo elawulwa yimicroprocessor ukugcina idatha.
Ngokungafaniyo hard drives zemveli abasebenzisa amacandelo oomatshini ukugcina data, flash drives zizixhobo zogcino karhulumente eyomeleleyo ezisebenzisa chips memory non-oluguquguqukayo ukugcina ulwazi ngombane.
Loo nkumbulo igcina idatha naxa bengafumani mandla kwaye zigcinwa kuyo de sizicime okanye sifikelele olo lwazi.
Umntu ophetheyo yi-microprocessor edibeneyo, eyi inoxanduva lokulawula ukufikelela kwidata kwimemori edanyazayo kunye nokunxibelelana nezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe ngezibuko le-USB.
Xa uqhagamshela i-USB flash drive kwisixhobo, isilawuli se-USB siyasebenza kwaye siseka unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-flash drive kunye nenkqubo yokusingatha, enokuba yiMac okanye iPC yakho. Ngelo xesha, inkqubo yokusebenza iya kubona i-USB flash drive yakho njengediski yangaphandle kwaye iya kuvula umnyango ukuba udlulise iifayile, ngenxa yomsebenzi we-microprocessor ekhankanywe ngasentla.
Ngaba zonke izinti ze-USB ziyafana?
Nangona umbuzo ubonakala usidenge, akunjalo kwaphela. USB flash drives zahlukile njengoko amacandelo asetyenziswa ukuzenza..
Kukho iinkumbulo eziphantsi, ezineetshiphusi eziphelelwe lixesha kunye nezantya ezicothayo, kunye neenkumbulo zangoku zomgangatho ophezulu.
Las Izakhono nazo zahlukile: Akunjalo ukuba ne-512 MB flash drive, kune-128 Gb enye, umzekelo. Isixa sedatha oya kukwazi ukusigcina okokuqala siya kuba sincinci kakhulu kunento eya kukungenisa okwesibini.
Siphinde sakhankanya iimpawu ngaphambili: ayizizo zonke ii-USB ezifanayo kulo mba. Ngelixa iimodeli ezomeleleyo zikhona, kukho iinkumbulo ezingakumbi dYenzelwe ukothuka kunye nokumelana nokuwa.
Elinye inqaku ekufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo yile Isantya sokudlulisa abathi banenkumbulo: nanini na kunokwenzeka khetha imifuziselo esekwe kuyo USB 3.0 okanye 3.1 kuba baya kukunika isantya esiphezulu nokuba uyisebenzisa kwi-USB 2.0 port.
Uya kukwazi ukubahlula njani kuba izibuko le-USB liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngelixa i-2.0 yendabuko ihlala imnyama.
Ngaba idata ingafunyanwa kwakhona kwi-USB efomathiweyo?
Ukufomatha i-USB akusoloko kuqinisekisa ukususwa okupheleleyo nokukhuselekileyo kolwazi olugcinwe kuyo.
Xa sicima ifayile, loo fayile ayipheli kwimemori yesixhobo. Isekhona, kodwa i-microcontroller iya kuphawula eso sithuba "njengesikhoyo ukuze siphinde sibhalwe."
De i-USB drive ibhalwe kwakhona, kukho ithuba lokuba ulwazi lunokufunyanwa kwakhona. Ke ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukwenza ucimo olukhuselekileyo, siyakucebisa ukuba uqhubeke ufunda eli nqaku.
Indlela yokufomatha i-USB kwi-Mac
Ngethamsanqa, iisistim zokusebenza zale mihla sele zinalo lonke uthotho lwezixhobo zokukwazi ukufomatha iidrive ngaphandle kokubhenela kwizicelo zomntu wesithathu. KwiMac, sinayo i Isixhobo seDiski, eyakhiwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza:
- Ngaphakathi kwee-Aplikheyishini, kukho isiqulathi seefayili esisezantsi esibizwa ngokuba zii-Utilities. Apho uya kufumana isicelo Ukusetyenziswa kweDiski, eyona nto kufuneka siyisebenzise.
- Khetha imemori ye-USB ofuna ukuyifomathar. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ukhetha echanekileyo kwaye awucimi i-drive yangaphakathi.
- Khetha ifomathi. Ukuba yidiski eza kuthengwa ngeekhompyuter zeWindows, siyakucebisa ukuba ukhethe i-FAT32 okanye i-exFAT. Ukuba endaweni yoko uya kuyisebenzisa kuphela kwiMac, ungasebenzisa iMac OS eyandisiweyo okanye i-APFS.
- Nika i Cima ukhethory qinisekisa ukuba ufuna ukucima umxholo.
- Nje ukuba ugqibile, uya kuba ufomethile i-flash drive.
Ukuba sifuna ntoni yenza ukucima okukhuselekileyo, I-Disk Utility iya kusivumela ukuba siyenze ngaphandle kweengxaki, kuba iya kusibuza ukuba kangaphi sifuna ukubhala ngaphezulu idatha xa sitshintsha inkqubo yefayile.
Okukhona ubhala ngaphezulu idatha, kokukhona kukhuseleke ngakumbi ukucinywa, kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukugqiba. Unokukhetha phakathi kwe-1, 3, 7 okanye 35 yokudlula yokusula. Ukuba ujonge ukhuseleko olukhulu, khetha ukhetho olunokudlula ngaphezulu kwaye uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi alufumaneki.
Kwaye ngoku sigqiba inqaku lethu malunga nendlela yokufomatha i-USB kwi-Mac Njengoko ubonile, ngenxa yeDisk Utility inkqubo ilula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyenza.
Kodwa oko sikucebisayo kukuba ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lwedatha, kusoloko kungcono ukwenza ukucima okukhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ulahle isixhobo sokugcina okanye usinike umntu, hleze ulwazi olungcono kunolunye uhambo kuloo mntu we-flash drive. akanayo esandleni sakhe.