Funda ukuhlaziya isoftware kwiMac yakho

Ixesha elithile ngoku, ngakumbi ngokwamkelwa okukhulu kwe-Intanethi, igama esicinga kakhulu ngalo ligama. «Uhlaziyo». Zombini kwiiMacs zethu, kunye nee-iPhones kunye nee-iPads, kungaphezulu kokucetyiswa ukuba uhlale unesoftware yamva nje ekhoyo ukunqanda iingxaki ezahlukeneyo.

Kweli nqaku siza kukufundisa indlela yokuhlaziya iMac yakho kwaye siya kuchaza ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukugcina ikhompyuter yakho yeApple ihlaziyiwe, ukuze ukonwabele ukuhlala ulungile ikhompyuter yakho kwimihla ngemihla.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuhlaziya isoftware yakho yeMac?

uhlaziyo lwesoftware zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza, kuba ngokwesiseko ziipakethe zesoftware ezilungisa ubuthathaka kunye neempazamo ezivela ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ezo mpazamo zokucwangcisa zidla ngokusetyenziswa ngabaduni ukuhlasela iikhompyutha, okanye oko kunokuchaphazela uzinzo lwenkqubo. Kuyo yonke le nto, zifuna ukulungiswa.

Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuhlaziya isoftware kwikhompyuter yakho kukuphucula i ukuhambelana kwezixhobo zakho kunye nesoftware ekhoyo-Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo esebenzayo luhlala lubonelela ngokuhambelana okuphuculweyo kunye neenguqulelo ezintsha zesoftware kunye nezicelo. Ngokugcina inkqubo yakho isexesheni, uyaqinisekisa ukuba ungasebenzisa iinguqulelo zamva nje zeenkqubo kwaye uthathe ithuba kuzo zonke iimpawu kunye nophuculo lwazo.

Isizathu sokugqibela, kodwa sincinci, yinkxaso: xa inkqubo yokusebenza sele ikwimarike ixesha elide, ingena kwinto ebizwa ngokuba lixesha lokuphela kobomi okanye Isiphelo soBomi (EOL): apho ku umenzi akasayi kuphinda anike uhlaziyo okanye inkxaso kuyo ukucinga ukuba iphelelwe lixesha.

Nje ukuba loo ngongoma ifikelelwe, zimbini kuphela iinketho ezishiyekileyo ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka usebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho ngokukhuselekileyo: nokuba utshintshe isixhobo, okanye utshintshe inkqubo yokusebenza kwenye exhasa ihardware yakho.

Uyihlaziya njani isoftware yam yeMac?

Logama nje sinoguqulelo lwangoku lweMac OS, amanyathelo okuhlaziya ngawo ngokulandelayo:

• Qinisekisa ukuba iMac yakho iqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi nge uxhulumaniso oluzinzileyo nolukhawulezayo. Uhlaziyo ludla ngokuthatha iimegabytes ezininzi zememori kwaye kubalulekile ukuba lwenziwe kuqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo. Kungenjalo, sinokuba nedatha eyonakeleyo eya kukhokelela kukusilela kwenkqubo.
• Cofa imenyu yeApple kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kwesikrini kwaye ukhethe "Inkqubo ekhethiweyo".
• Kwifestile Yezikhethwa Zendlela, cofa ku "Uhlaziyo lweSoftware".
• Ukuba kukho uhlaziyo lwesoftware olukhoyo, umyalezo uya kuvela owubonisayo kwaye kuya kuvela iqhosha eliza kubeka "Hlaziya ngoku"
• Landela imiyalelo ekwiskrini ukugqiba inkqubo yohlaziyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuvumelana nemigaqo nemiqathango, ukufaka igama eliyimfihlo lomlawuli, kunye nokulinda uhlaziyo ukuba lukhuphele kwaye luhlohle.
• Nje ukuba uhlaziyo lufakwe ngempumelelo, iMac yakho iya kuqalisa kwakhona kwaye ungasebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje yeMacOS.

Kuthekani ukuba iMac yam indala kwaye ayinahlaziyo?

Enye inokwenzeka kukuba iMac yakho ayisaxhaswa yiApple kwaye uhlaziyo alusafumaneki. Kwaye nangona umenzi ehlala ekucebisa ukuba uthenge isixhobo esitsha ukuze wonwabele awona mava angcono omsebenzisi, usengaqhubeka nokusisebenzisa:

• Ukuba une Intel Mac, ungakhetha ukuba faka iifestile nge-bootcamp I-Apple inika ukhetho lokufakela inkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft kwizixhobo zayo kusetyenziswa into ebizwa ngokuba yiBootcamp, eya kusivumela ukuba senze iwizadi yokufakela inkqubo yeRedmond kwaye iya kusivumela ukuba sisebenzise bonke abaqhubi ukwandisa ukuhambelana kwayo neMac yakho.
• Kwelinye icala, ukuba iqela lakho a IMac Power PC, okanye awuyithandi iWindows, unokhetho lwe zama i-linux. I-Linux yinkqubo yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekileyo eguquguquka kakhulu kwihardware eyahlukeneyo, enokuba yenye indlela yeMac yakho endala kunye nezintsha ezine. Iiprosesa ze-Apple ARM.
• Ukuba enye into yinto yakho, unokufuna ukujonga FreeBSD u I-OpenBSD. Ezi nkqubo zimbini zokusebenza ngabazala beMac OS kuba zisekwe kwinkqubo enye (Darwin). Eyona nto ingalunganga kukuhambelana kwesoftware kunye nehardware ekhoyo kubo kwaye sibacebisa kuphela ngeenjongo zemfundo. Ukusebenzisa i-BSD kunokuba ngamava anzima. njengenkqubo yokuqala yokusebenza kwimihla yakho.
• Njengendlela yesine, ungasebenzisa iinkqubo apple modified, yazi njenge "indlela ye-hackintosh”. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanzela ukufakwa kweMac OS kwihardware engasayinwanga njengePC okanye iMac endala, kunye nokwandisa ukuhambelana kwehardware engaxhaswanga kunye neenguqulelo zamva zenkqubo. Nangona olu khetho lwaphula imigaqo ye-Apple kwaye luhlala lusenza uhlaziyo lwesoftware lube nzima ngakumbi kuneMac exhaswayo.

Ukuba oku kunokwenzeka ukubamba ingqalelo yakho, siyakucebisa ukuba ujonge le vidiyo, apho bachaza inkqubo yokufaka inkqubo yeHackintosh:

Ngale nto siza kuqukumbela inqaku lethu lendlela yokuhlaziya isoftware yakho yeMac, kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo ihlaziyiwe. Ukusuka SoydeMac Sihlala sicebisa ukuba ufake inguqulelo yamva nje yesoftware nanini na kunokwenzeka, ukuze uhlale unamava angcono omsebenzisi kwisixhobo sakho sika-Apple.