Inani lezixhobo zokuqhekeza kunye nokuxhaphaza kuye kwaba kubonakala ukuba ibiwe kwi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweSizwe WaseMelika.
Abameli babucala bathathe ithuba le nyaniso ukuthethelela isikhundla sika-Apple kwingxabano yabo ne-FBI ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.
Kwiveki ephelile, Abaduni batyholwa ngokuba esinye sezona zixhobo ziphambili ze-NSA. Kwaye ngokwemithombo emininzi, Bathe baza kuzithengisa koyena mntu uphakamileyo..
Ubusela buye badityaniswa ne "Equation Group," iqela eliyimfihlo le-cyber spies ekukholelwa ukuba linxulumene ne-NSA. kunye namahlakani abo karhulumente. Iqela eliqhekezayo elibile i-malware likhuphe iiseti ezimbini zeefayile. Zibandakanya isampuli yamahhala yedatha ebiweyo, eqala ngo-2013. Ifayile yesibini ibhalwe ngekhowudi, kwaye isitshixo sayo senyuka sithengiswa kwifandesi yeBitcoin, nangona abaninzi baye babona le ntshukumo njengento elula ephosakeleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, uhlaselo lubonakala luyinyani, ngokutsho kowayesakuba ngabasebenzi be-NSA ababesebenza kwicandelo lokuqhekeza le arhente, elaziwa ngokuba yiTailored Access Operations (TAO).
"Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, zizitshixo zobukumkani," owayesakuba ngumsebenzi we-TAO uxelele IWashington Post kwiingxelo ezingaziwayo. "Ezi zinto sithetha ngazo ziya kuba yingozi kukhuseleko lweenkampani ezinkulu kunye nothungelwano lukarhulumente, apha nakwamanye amazwe."
“Yinto enkulu,” utshilo uDave Aitel, owayesakuba ngusosayensi wophando lwe-NSA kunye ne-CEO yefemu yovavanyo lokhuseleko. "Singathanda ukothuka." I-website ye-Wikileaks i-tweeted ukuba nayo yayinayo idatha kwaye yayiza kuyikhulula "ngexesha elifanelekileyo."
Iindaba zokuvuza zilandelwe ngokusondeleyo ziinkampani zetekhnoloji, uninzi lwazo ezijongene neenzame zeKomiti yeNgqondo yeSenate yase-US ukubanyanzela ngokusemthethweni ukuba banike "uncedo lobuchule" kubaphandi bakarhulumente abafuna idatha evaliweyo.
Iinzame ezingaphumelelanga zokuwisa lo mthetho zeza emva UApple ukujongana esidlangalaleni ne-FBI malunga nokunyanzeliswa kwearhente karhulumente ukuba yenze "umnyango ongasemva" ye-iPhone yakho, isoftware ye-iOS.
I-FBI yabanga ukuba ifuna isoftware ukuba ingene kwi-iPhone ephethwe nguSyed Farook, omnye wabanqolobi kuhlaselo lwangoDisemba ophelileyo eSan Bernardino, eCalifornia. I-Apple yalile ukuthobela lo myalelo wenkundla, isithi iyakunciphisa ukhuseleko lwe-encryption ye-smartphone kwaye inokuwela ezandleni ezingalunganga.
Ngoku, emva kokuba ifayile eyimfihlo yezinye zezinto ezixhaphakileyo ze-NSA kulo mba iye yavuza, Abameli babucala baqinisekisa isikhundla sika-Apple.
Kwenzeke njani ukuvuza
"Inxalenye karhulumente ekufanele ukuba ingcono ekugcineni iimfihlo ayiphumelelanga ukugcina le mfihlo," uNate Cardozo, igqwetha eliphezulu labasebenzi kwi-Electronic Frontier Foundation, uxelele iBusiness Insider.
Ukuma kwe-NSA malunga nobuthathaka kubonakala kusekelwe kwingcamango yokuba iimfihlo aziyi kuphuma. Ukuba kungabikho mntu uya kufumanisa i-bug efanayo, ukuba akukho mntu uya kuze asebenzise i-bug efanayo, ukuba soze kubekho ukuvuza. Siyazi ngenyaniso, ukuba ubuncinane kule meko, oko akuyonyani.
Owayesakuba ngusonzululwazi we-NSA uAitel uyakukholelwa oko Okunokwenzeka, olu lwazi luvela kumaziko e-NSA kwi-pendrive., ezazinokuthengiswa okanye zibiwe. Akukho mntu ubeka imisebenzi yakhe kwiseva, utshilo u-Aitel.
Enye into enokuthi iphakanyiswe yi-NSA kukuba i-malware toolkit ibiwe "kwi-staging server." ngaphandle kwe-NSA. Esi sikhundla sikhankanywe ngu-Edward Snowden, naye uye walatha eRussia njengomrhanelwa ophambili emva kokubaleka.
Umsebenzi wokwazisa
Abanye abahlaseli baphinde baphakamisa imibuzo emitsha malunga nemiba esemthethweni yokugqekeza kurhulumente. Uninzi "lwezinto zabo zokuxhaphaza," kubandakanya ukuvuza, azikaze zaziswe kwiinkampani ezichaphazeleke kwihardware.
Isakhelo somgaqo-nkqubo esibizwa ngokuba yiVulnerabilities Equities Processe (VEP) sichaza ukuba uRhulumente kufuneka achaze njani kwaye nini ubuthathaka kwinkampani echaphazelekayo ukuba umngcipheko wokhuseleko mkhulu kunenzuzo enokuyivelisa.
I-FBI yazise i-Apple ngeziphene zokhuseleko kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili ze-iOS kunye ne-OS X kwisakhelo se-VEP.
Nangona kunjalo, uCardozo ugcina ukuba imithetho "yaphulwe ngokupheleleyo" kuba I-VEP ngumgaqo-nkqubo ongabopheleli owenziwe ngulawulo luka-Obama, kwaye kungekhona umyalelo wesigqeba okanye umthetho obophelelayo. "Sifuna imithetho, kwaye ngoku akukho namnye," utshilo uCardozo.
