Kule website siye sathetha amaxesha ambalwa malunga khu seleko kunye neenkqubo ze-antivirus, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku asizange senze isithuba esinikezelwe kwindlela yokufumanisa iintsholongwane kwi-Mac.
Ngesi sizathu, kulo lonke eli nqaku siza kukuxelela kancinci malunga nembali ye-malware yeenkqubo ze-Apple kunye nendlela onokuthi ufumanise ngayo ukuba uhlaselwe yintsholongwane. Ukuba unomdla kwesi sihloko, ungaphoswa!
Ngaba zikhona iintsholongwane kwi-Mac?
Ewe kukho iintsholongwane zekhompyuter zeMac. Kukho inkolelo yokuba ekubeni kukho isiseko esincinci sabasebenzisi beekhompyuter ze-Apple kunezo zisebenzisa iWindows, akukho zintsholongwane zeqonga leMac, kodwa obu bungqina abuqinisekanga.
Yonke inkqubo yokusebenza, kwanabona bambalwa, bangabaviwa bomntu ukuba aphuhlise i-malware ukuze enze inzuzo yemali kuyo okanye ngokulula i-ego.
Kwaye ngokuchanekileyo, xa kujongwa ubume benkqubo yokusebenza evaliweyo, ukukwazi kweWindows kunye neMacOS ukufumana iipetshi kuncinci kunoko kwenkqubo evulekileyo yokusebenza njengeLinux.
Nangona ivaliwe ngumthombo, ngenxa yesiseko esikhulu seekhompyuter ezisebenza ngeWindows, baya kufumana inkxaso ethe kratya kwamsinya xa kufikwa ekufumaneni izikhewu zokhuseleko eziza kubhaqwa.
Kuyo yonke le nto, Asinakutsho ukuba i-macOS liqonga elingenakuchaphazeleka kwiintsholongwane.
Intsholongwane kaMac: imbali encinci
I-Elk Cloner yintsholongwane yokuqala engenziwanga ngabaphandi abachaphazela i-Apple II
Imbali ye-malware ye-Mac ibe yinto enomdla kwaye idlule kwizigaba ezininzi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwaye nangona i-priori ibonakala ngathi liqonga elikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows, ukwanda kokuthandwa kweekhompyuter ze-Apple kwenze ukuba ibe ngaphezulu kweqonga elinqwenelekayo le-cybercriminals.
Ukuqala: ukusuka kwi-80 ukuya ekuqaleni kwe-2000s
Ukunqongophala kobugocigoci bezixhobo ze-Apple, ukongeza kwinto yokuba bagxile kakhulu kwizixhobo zeofisi, oko kwakuthetha ukuba bahambe bengabonwa ngabagezeli, abajolisa yonke imizamo yabo kwiikhompyuter ezaziqhuba i-MS-DOS kwaye kamva iiWindows.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Apple inembeko ngokufumana i Intsholongwane yokuqala eyaziwayo yekhompyuter eyayisasazeke ngokwenene ngeediski zefloppy, abadumileyo Elk Cloner, eyachaphazela izixhobo ze-Apple II kwi-1982.
U-Elk Cloner wayengeyona intsholongwane enobungozi ngokwayo kwaye ayizange izinikele ekutshabalaliseni inkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa Yayicaphukisa.: Rhoqo ngamaxesha angama-50 xa uqala ikhompyutha, intsholongwane iya kubonisa umbongo
Ngaphandle kwale nyaniso, kwakungekho ziganeko ezinkulu ekuhlaselweni kweqonga, de kufike intsholongwane. AutoStart 9805 e 1998.
Le ntsholongwane yathatha ithuba lokuba semngciphekweni kwe-autostart kwi-QuickTime kwaye ibe nenjongo eyonakalisayo: yonakalise iifayile ezininzi zenkqubo ibangela ukuqaliswa kwakhona kwenkqubo kwaye ibangele iingxaki kwiikhompyuter, kodwa inokupheliswa kusetyenziswa isisombululo esidumileyo se-antivirus ngexesha elifana neNorton. AV.
IMac OS X kunye nokufika kobunjineli bezentlalo
Ngokwamkelwa kweMac OS I-Apple yagqiba ekubeni ihlaziye isiseko se-UNIX apho inkqubo yayo yokusebenza ibhalwe khona ukuyenza ibe yinkqubo eyomeleleyo ngokuchasene nokuhlaselwa komntu wesithathu. Lo mlinganiselo ubangele i-slate ecocekileyo kunye ne-malware ekhoyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekubeni yayingasahambelani neenkqubo ezintsha zokusebenza.
Nangona kunjalo, abahlaseli abazange bayeke ukulwa kwabo ukulawula iikhomputha nge-Mac OS Bakhetha ukusebenzisa iindlela zobunjineli basekuhlaleni ezinjengokukhohlisa, okanye ukufihla isoftware enobungozi ngaphakathi kwizicelo ezigwenxa inokukhutshelwa kwi-intanethi.
Ezi zicelo zasebenza njenge-backdoor yokuqhagamshela kwikhompyuter kwaye ngaloo ndlela zibe nolawulo lwayo, ngaphandle kokufumana ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo.
Kuba abantu abaninzi benqabile ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus kwi-Mac kwaye bakhangela iwebhu kwiinkqubo eziqhekekileyo, baba ngamaxhoba kolu hlaselo.
Ukufika kobugocigoci: i-malware ejolise kwi-macOS
Ukususela ngo-2010 ukuya phambili, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwezixhobo ze-Apple ezizuzwe kwiimarike zibulela ngokuyinxalenye kwi-iPhone njengemveliso yezinga lokungena kwihlabathi, abaphuli be-intanethi baqala ukuthatha iqonga ngokungathí sina kwaye bajonge ubuthathaka kuyo.
Imizekelo eyaziwayo ibandakanya iTrojan Flash back ngo-2012, eyachaphazela amakhulu amawaka eMacs ngokuxhaphaza ubuthathaka kwiJava, kunye ne-ransomware. KeRanger ngo 2016, leyo encrypted iifayile kwaye wafuna intlawulelo ukubuyiswa.
Kwaye ke ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, apho kukho iiTrojans eziqhubeka zifuna ukuxhaphaza icala elincinci labasebenzisi, apho iingcango zivulwa ukuba iiMacs zethu zosuleleke kwaye zisetyenziswe ngulwaphulo-mthetho oluthile.
Yeyiphi i-antivirus ecetyiswayo kwi-Mac?
Kudala sayenza inqaku ngalo mxholo esicinga ukuba inokuba nomdla kuwe, apho sigxile kwisoftware ye-antivirus esiyincomayo kwiMac.
Ngokumalunga noku, ndicinga ukuba sinokufaka isandla esongezelelweyo. Unokukhetha naluphi na ukhetho esixoxe ngalo kweli nqaku.
Ndingazibona njani ukuba ndosulelekile ngaphandle kwe-antivirus kwiMac?
Ukubona iintsholongwane kwi-Mac ngaphandle kwe-antivirus kunokuba ngumngeni, njengoko i-malware yanamhlanje inokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwaye ifihle ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ayinakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo.
Kukho iimpawu ezithile apho ikhompuyutha yethu isinika ukuba inokosulelwa yi-malware kwaye kufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo:
- El inkqubo ibaleka ngokukodwa, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo sokuyithethelela (awenzi nawuphi na umsebenzi onzima njengokunikezela ngevidiyo, umzekelo).
- Ukuba ziyavela iinkqubo ezifakiweyo ongazaziyo kwaye zibonakala zikrokrela kuwe, okanye ukuba uzivula zivale kwangoko, phakamisa iintsimbi ezilumkisayo kuba inokuba yintsholongwane.
- Ufumanisa ukuba ngokufaka iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni, ezinje ngoGoogle, Umkhangeli zincwadi wakho ukubuyisela kwabanye abangenanto yakwenza nayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho i-malware ngasemva kwayo. Ngokufanayo, ukuba uyayibona loo nto unezongezo ezingaqhelekanga ezifakwe kwisikhangeli okanye utshintsho kwiisetingi like iphepha lasekhaya, rhanela.
- Ukuba uyayibona loo nto Iifayile zivela kwiMac yakho ongazi ukuba uzishiyile apho, kwiifolda zemihla ngemihla, kunokwenzeka ukuba umhlaseli uzibekile.
- Xa iit Abafowunelwa bathi bafumana ii-imeyile ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kuwe, kunye ne-malware ngaphakathi, luphawu olucacileyo lokuba unomhlaseli ozama ukusebenzisa i-imeyile yakho ukusasaza intsholongwane phakathi kwabafowunelwa bakho.
Por supuesto, aunque no está de más que veas todo esto, desde SoydeMac volvemos a insistir en la necesidad de que complementes las medidas de seguridad de tu equipo con un software antivirus y que utilices el sentido común: evita en la medida de lo posible descargar aplicaciones de lugares no confiables y recuerda lo que dice este dicho popular: "Ukuba kukho into enuka kakubi ... idla ngokubola."