Iinketho ezine zoKhuseleko lweMac omele wazi ngazo

Njengokuba ubomi bethu buya busanda ngokwamanani, ukhuseleko yeyona nto iphambili, hayi kuphela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-Intanethi esizisebenzisayo, kodwa nakwizixhobo esigcina kuzo idatha yethu. Amathuba kukuba, ukuba ufunda eli nqaku, ungumnikazi weMac.Kwaye kwi-Mac yakho, uya kuba nomsebenzi omninzi kwaye uya kufuna ukuyigcina iyimfihlo.

Ngexesha I-OS X ikhuselekile ngokungagqibekangaKukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukukhusela idatha kwi-Mac yakho, ifikeleleka kuphela kuwe, nokuba iMac yakho ibiwe. Landela ezi ngcebiso zingezantsi ukukhusela ngcono iMac kunye nedatha yayo.

Nika amandla i-OS X Firewall

El firewall kwi-OS X sisihluzo kuthungelwano esikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo kunye neenkonzo ezinokwamkela unxibelelwano olungenayo. Ngelixa ii-firewall zakudala zikwenza oku kwizibuko lesiseko, nokuba yeyiphi na isoftware oyisebenzisayo, izibuko le-firewall le-OS X linokusebenza kwisicelo ngasinye okanye ngenkonzo nganye, ikunike ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi.

Ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko lwe-Mac, iya ku 'Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo' kwaye emva koko uye ku 'Ukhuseleko nemfihlo'cofa Umlilo, kwaye emva koko siyayivula le paneli ukukha kuvalo, emva koko uya kuba nakho ukucofa iqhosha 'Sebenzisa i-Firewall'. Olu khetho lusisiseko lubaluleke kakhulu kuninzi lwabasebenzisi, kodwa unokucofa iqhosha 'Khetha' del i-firewall, ukubona useto oluthile lwesicelo ngasinye, kunye nokufikelela kwezinye izinto ezongeziweyo, ezinje nge- imo yobusela (efihla ikhompyuter kwimizamo yokufikelela yangaphandle) kunye nenketho yokuvimba lonke unxibelelwano.

I-Firewall lukhetho olulungileyo ukwenza ukhuseleko lwe-Mac, ukuba luxhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi I-Wi-Fi kawonkewonke, njengenye ekwi-intanethi ikhefi, ilayibrari, okanye enye indawo yokufikelela. Kwiinethiwekhi zasekhaya, unokuhlala uxhomekeke kwi-firewall yomlilo kukhuseleko olwaneleyo, kodwa ngokuvumela i-OS X i-firewall yakho, siya kukhuseleka ngakumbi.

Nika amandla iFayileVault
FileVault yinkqubo yokubethela esebenzisa indlela yokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo AES, yazi njenge "UHlobo oluNgabonakaliyo olukwiNqanaba", Inkqubo esetyenziswa ngurhulumente waseUnited States ukubethela iifayile zakhe. Nangona kukho amanqanaba amathathu okhuseleko, iMac OS X isebenzisa inqanaba elisisiseko lama-bits angama-128, elingaphezulu kokulingeneyo kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ukwenza iFayileVault isebenze, yiya ku- 'Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo' kwaye emva koko uye ku 'Ukhuseleko nemfihlo'cofa FileVault, uyivule ngokunqakraza ku padlock, kwaye ucofe 'Yenza iFayile Vault'. Ukwenza oku kuya kukuqhubela ekubeni ukhethe iiakhawunti zomsebenzisi ezigunyazisiweyo zokuyivula (ungongeza ezinye iiakhawunti kamva, ukuba unqwenela). Cofa apha 'Qhubeka' kwaye iMac yakho iya kuqala ukubethela. Oku kungathatha ixesha, apho ukubethela kunye nokwenza ngokuchanekileyo kunokuthatha iiyure ezininzi ukugqiba. Ngomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, amanye amanyathelo okufundisa angaphezulu ngokwaneleyo, okanye ukuba unomxholo omncinci kwi-Mac yakho.

Ukubethela okupheleleyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni iMac ebiweyo. Xa idrive ivuliwe, iifayile ezikulo zinokufundwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ivulwe (Oko kukuthi, iMac yakho iyavala), yonke idatha iya kubuyiselwa kwi-drive. Oku kuthintela ukubuyiswa kwedatha ngabantu besithathu abangagunyaziswanga, abanokuzama ukufikelela.

Ulawulo lwePasiwedi
Ukuba usebenzisa iinkonzo ezininzi ezikwi-Intanethi, kuya kufuneka ubenazo amagama okugqitha ahlukeneyo (okanye kufanele). Oku kunokuba nzima ukukhumbula. Abantu bahlala begcina iziqinisekiso zabo kwisicatshulwa, iLizwi, ukufikelela ngokulula, kodwa le yindlela engakhuselekanga kakhulu yokugcina amagama agqithisiweyo. Kwi-OS X unendlela eyakhelweyo yolawulo lwegama elibizwa ngokuba 'isitshixo seringi'.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zokhuseleko, i I-keychain inikwe amandla ngokungagqibekanga ukugcina zonke iiphasiwedi zakho ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo ze-Intanethi, iiakhawunti ze-imeyile, kunye nezinye iindlela ezininzi zokuqinisekisa. Nanini na xa ubona ibhokisi yokukhangela ukugcina iphasiwedi, okanye kwimenyu eyehlayo xa usebenzisa iSafari, le OS X ikukhuthaza ukuba ugcine iipaswedi kwifayile ebhaliweyo ebizwa ngokuba 'Isitshixo seringi'.

Esi sitshixo silawulwa nge en 'Ukufikelela kwesitshixo' (Umfumani) (/ Izicelo / Izixhobo). Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngaphandle kokuba usombulula iingxaki kwi-Mac, akukho sidingo sincinci sokusebenzisa le nto. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa ukhetho ukugcina iphasiwedi kunye ne-OS X eya kubagcina ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kukho ezinye iinkqubo zegama eligqithisiweyo lesithathu elinikezela ngolawulo lwegama eligqithisiweyo. Ewe 'Ukufikelela kwesitshixo' kunye nokubanakho kwesafari ukugcina ipassword akukuniki amanqaku owadingayo, zama i-1Password okanye usetyenziso olufanayo.

Ukutshixa nokubeka indawo
Isibini sokugqibela sokukhetha ukukhusela iMac yakho, kukubandakanya ukhuseleko kwi-Mac xa kufuneka uyishiye ingakhathalelwanga kwaye uvumele ukufikelela okukude kwi-Mac, hayi kuphela ukusebenzisana nayo ukude, kodwa nokubeka iliso kunye nokuyitshixa, ukuba kunyanzelekile .

Olokuqala kwezi zikhetho luqwalaselwe yiya 'kukhetho lweNkqubo' emva koko uye 'kuKhuseleko kunye nokuba ngasese'. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukwenza ukhetho 'Funa iphasiwedi' kwaye ukhethe imizuzwana emi-5 kwimenyu ephumayo. Uya kucelwa ukuba ufake ipassword ukuze usebenzise iMac yakho emva kokuba ilele okanye iscreen sokugcina isikrini siqale. Ngokufutshane ixesha lokuphumla elisetyenzisiweyo kulo msebenzi, kungcono, ngakumbi kwi-Mac Book Pro, Air, njl njl. Vala nje isiciko seMac yakho ukutshixa inkqubo.

Ukufikelela kude kwaye ulandele iMac yakho, 'Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo' e 'ICloud' Kwaye wabetha Buyela kwiMac yam y 'Fumana iMac yam' Iinkonzo ze-iCloud. Ngokhetho lokuqala olwenziweyo, unokufikelela kwiinkonzo zokwabelana ozenzileyo kwi-Mac yakho.Umzekelo, ngokwabelana kweScreen kuvuliwe, iMac ekude iya kuvela kwi-bar esecaleni ye-Finder, apho unokucofa kuyo kwaye wabelane ngescreen sakho. ukujonga nokunxibelelana nedesktop yakho yeMac ukude.

ukuba 'Fumana iMac yam', ukuba ibiwe, ungasoloko ungena iCloud.com okanye usebenzise i Fumana iPhone yamKwisixhobo se-iOS ukufumana iMac, dlala isandi, okanye usule isixhobo ukude.

I-OS X yenza yonke imizamo yokhuseleko lwe-Mac, kunye nokunikezela ngamathuba okuba ungachonga indawo ekuyo. Ngolu khetho olwenziweyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba idatha yakho yeMac ikhuselekile kakhulu.