UDonald Trump ngoyena mongameli we-United States unengxabano kumaxesha amva nje. Izigqibo ezininzi eziye zenziwa ngabaphathi bakhe zaxoxwa kwaye zixoxwa kakhulu. Omnye wabagxeki bakhe abakhulu ibe nguTim Cook. I umgaqo-nkqubo wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe okanye amaxabiso, abeke aba bantu babini ubuso ngobuso kumatyeli amaninzi. Ngoku kuza idabi elitsha eliya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo iza kuzisa ungquzulwano olumandla ngenxa yeApp Store.
UDonald Trump akafuni ukubona iTshayina nakwi-App Store
UMongameli waseUnited States wenze isigqibo sokuba Usetyenziso lweTikTok ngumngxuma wolwazi kwaye ke, kungcono ukuyivala e-US. Ngale ndlela, "xa inja isifa, i-rabies iyapheliswa." Inyathelo elilandelayo likaTrump kukuba izicelo zidalwe kwaye zivela eTshayina, Kufuneka zisuswe kwiivenkile zesicelo. I-App Store akufuneki igcine naluphi na usetyenziso olusuka kwilizwe laseAsia.
Izicelo ezifana ne-WeChat (esele zikhankanyiwe ngasentla), zikhonjwe ngokusesikweni ngumnwe woMongameli wase-US. Isicwangciso sokuthintela ezi zicelo siquka amanqaku amahlanu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalaseleyo kukuba la manqaku e-5 abonakala eyilelwe ukulimaza ngokuthe ngqo ulawulo lwaseAsia. Babiza izicelo "ezingathenjwanga" ukugcina "iNethiwekhi ecocekileyo", ukuze kugcinwe ilizwe likhuselekile kwiingxaki ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lwelizwe.
Unobhala welizwe UMike Pompeo wathi:
Ngeenkampani zabazali ezise-China, ii-apps ezifana ne-TikTok kunye ne-WeChat kunye nezinye zizisoyikiso ezinkulu kwidatha yobuqu yabemi baseMelika, singasathethi ke ngezixhobo zokujonga umxholo weQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina. ISebe likaRhulumente liya kusebenza kunye neSebe lezoRhwebo kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo ukuze ukunciphisa umthamo wabanikezeli benkonzo yelifu laseTshayina ukuqokelela, ukugcina kunye nokusebenza kwedatha eMelika.
Nangona kubonakala kukuhleka, ziindaba ezinzulu kakhulu kwaye ezibeka esichengeni, ezinokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ulawulo lukaRhulumente oluthintela ukufikelela kwezigidi zabasebenzisi kwizicelo ezinemvelaphi ethile, nje ngale nyaniso. Ngaphandle kobungqina obuninzi okanye ukunika izizathu ezingaphezulu kunokhuseleko lwesizwe. Kwesi sicwangciso, iMicrosoft ifuna ukuthatha imisebenzi ye-TikTok yase-US ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela kaTrump we-15 kaSeptemba, apho usetyenziso luya kuvalwa e-US, ukuba iseyeyaseTshayina.
Kum kubonakala ngathi kukujongelwa phantsi kwenkululeko yonxibelelwano kunye norhwebo ngokukhululekileyo.
Ngesi sibhengezo sikaTrump, kucace gca ukuba leliphi na ikhondo elifuna ukuthatha ulawulo lwakhe. Ufuna ukuba ingabi yiTshayina enezicelo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu okanye ezithengiswa kakhulu. Ufuna ukuba ibe yi-USA. Batyhola iApple ngokulawula yedwa, kodwa esi sicwangciso yeyona nto isondeleyo "kwi-bully yaseyadini" engakwaziyo ukwenza nantoni na yedwa, kodwa Usebenzisa amandla akhe ukuze athabathe oko abanye bakwenzileyo.
Ukufuna "ukufikelela" kwi-Apple okanye kwi-Google App Store luhlaselo olucacileyo kwinkululeko yabasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe ukuba yeyiphi isicelo sokukhuphela kwaye ingabikho, kunye nokungahoywa kwenkululeko yolwazi kunye norhwebo lwamahhala. Ukuba ungummi waseTshayina e-US awuyi kukwazi ukusebenzisa i-WeChat kuba iya kuthintelwa. Into abaza kuyizuza kukuba ezinye iindlela ziya kusetyenziswa ukuzisebenzisa. Ezinye iindlela ezinokuthi zibe nesiphumo esichasayo koko kufunwayo ngokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhuphela ezi zicelo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuba zonke izicelo kwi-App Store kufuneka zibe nemvelaphi yaseMelika (kuba ngoku i-China, kodwa ngubani owaziyo ukuba leliphi ilizwe eliya kuvalwa kamva), ulwahlulo lolwazi luqinisekisiwe kwaye iinkampani zangaphandle aziyi kutyala imali kwi-Apple okanye. Uphando, kuba loo marike ayinamdla.
Isicwangciso sikaTrump asipheli nje kwi-App Store. Ukwafuna ukuvala ukuzulazula kweefowuni zaseTshayina kweli lizwe. Isicwangciso sakho samanqaku amahlanu.
Kwisicwangciso sikaMongameli esinamanqaku amahlanu, Isidingo sokuphelisa ukuzulazula kweefowuni zaseTshayina elizweni sikwaphawulwa. I-Federal Communications Commission ibongozwa ukuba irhoxise igunya leqela labanikezeli bezonxibelelwano baseTshayina ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-United States. Ngale ndlela, nabani na ofuna ukufowunela iTshayina evela e-US kuya kufuneka enze oko ngabaqhubi baseMelika. Ngokuqinisekileyo ezinokhuseleko kunye neeprothokholi zobumfihlo kunye nabasemagunyeni basekhaya, bahluke kakhulu kuneenkampani zaseTshayina.
Ngamafutshane Esi sisicwangciso Amanqaku amahlanu kaDonald Trump:
- Ivenkile yosetyenziso: susa usetyenziso lwamaTshayina yeevenkile US mobile app kuba Basongela ubumfihlo bethu, basasaza iintsholongwane kwaye basasaza ipropaganda kunye nolwazi olungelulo
- Ii-Apps ezicocekileyo: Thintela abavelisi beefowuni zaseTshayina ekufakeni kwangaphambili okanye ukwenza zifumaneke kwiivenkile zabo zeapp nayiphi na app yaseTshayina
- Ilifu elicocekileyo: thintela idatha yase-US, kuquka uphando lwesitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19, zigcinwe kwiinkqubo zamafu eziphethwe ziinkampani zaseTshayina, kuquka Alibaba, Baidu kunye Tencent
- Umsebenzisi ococekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi baseTshayina aziqhagamshelwanga kwiinethiwekhi zase-US ngenxa yeenkxalabo zokhuseleko lwesizwe
- I-Intanethi ecocekileyo: ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo ze-intanethi iinkwili azikho ukubhukuqa kwindibano enkulu yobuntlola eyenziwe yiPeople's Republic of China.
Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuya kufuneka sibe njalo Nika ingqalelo kwimpendulo yaseTshayina ngeApple.
