Umsitho weApple usandula ukugqiba «Enye into»Kwaye samangaliswa. Kwangolo hlobo lwangaphambili lwentetho ye-iPhone 12 yayisisiqinisekiso sayo yonke into esele siyazi kwangaphambili, kule nto imangalisayo ibingoonobumba abakhulu, nangona besisele sisazi ukuba bazakuthetha ngantoni.
Iprosesa entsha esingayaziyo kwaphela malunga nayo (masilibale malunga ne-A14X), kunye neeMac ezintathu ezintsha zexesha elitsha le-Apple Silicon, ngamandla amakhulu kunye nokusebenza, ukuzimela akuzange kubonwe ngaphambili, ngaphandle kokunyusa amaxabiso okanye i-Euro (nokuba ezinye zitshiphu ) kwaye ziyafumaneka kwiveki ezayo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eli nqaku liphambili liza kungena embalini, ngaphambili nangasemva kwendlela yeekhompyuter ze-Apple. Masibone ukuba bathini kuthi malunga ne irhamncwa elitsha emdaka M1.
Sonke sasikholelwa ekubeni iiMacs zokuqala zexesha elitsha le-Apple Silicon zazizakunyusa iprosesa ye-iPhone 12 entsha kunye ne-iPad Air elungiselelwe iikhompyuter, enye engu "A14X". Kwaye into yokuqala esiyibonileyo kwinkcazo yinkqubo entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi "M1". Eyokuqala kuthotho lwe-M, oluya kuba noxanduva lokuhambisa iiMacs zenkampani ezizayo. Iprosesa yokuthengisa kunye netekhnoloji ye-ARM ekonakaleni kweetshipsi zangoku ze-Intel, eziya kuthi zonke zisuswe ngokuthe ngcembe kwiminikelo yekhompyuter ka-Apple. Ixesha le-Apple Silicon liqalisile.
Iinkcukacha zeM1
I-M1 yiprosesa yokuqala ye-M, yenzelwe ngokukodwa iApple ngobumbano obumbeneyo be-ARM yoyilo kunye netekhnoloji ye-5 yeNanometer. Inezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo ngokomyinge osetyenzisiweyo emhlabeni.
Ine-CPU ye 8 umphakathi equka ii-cores ezine zomsebenzi ophezulu kunye ne-cores ezine ezisebenza kakuhle. Inye yeentsimbi zomsebenzi ophezulu zibonelela ngokukhokelela kwintsebenzo kwimisebenzi enomsonto omnye, ngelixa liqhuba ngokufanelekileyo ngokusemandleni.
Zezona cores ze-CPU zikhawulezayo kwihlabathi kwiitshipsi zamandla asezantsi, ukuvumela abafoti ukuba bahlele iifoto ezinesisombululo esiphakamileyo ngesantya esivuthayo kunye nabaphuhlisi bokwenza usetyenziso phantse amaxesha ama-3 ngokukhawuleza kunangaphambili Kwaye zone zinokusetyenziswa kunye ukuba inani elikhohlakeleyo lokuqhubekeka liyafuneka nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ulawulo lwee-nuclei ezahlukeneyo
Ezi cores zine zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo zisebenza ngokungaqhelekanga kwishumi elinye lamandla afunekayo kwiiprosesa zangaphambili. Ngokwabo, ezi cores zine zibonelela ngokusebenza ngokufanayo kwisizukulwana sangoku se-MacBook Air engamandla asezantsi kakhulu. Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwenza ukukhanya, imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla njengokujonga i-imeyile okanye ukukhangela kwiwebhu, kunye nokugcina ubomi bebhetri ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, ii-cores ezisibhozo zingasebenza kunye ukubonelela ngeyona ndlela inamandla yokusebenzisa ikhompyutha kweyona misebenzi inzima kunye nokuhambisa okona kulungileyo Ukusebenza kweCPU emhlabeni ngeewatt nganye.
Ngenxa yoko, iprosesa entsha ye-M1 ibonelela ngokusebenza kweCPU ukuya kuthi ga 3,5 maxesha ngokukhawuleza, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6x ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza kwe-GPU, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15x yokufunda ngomatshini ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ivumela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2x ubomi obude bebhetri kune-Macs yesizukulwane esidlulileyo kunye neeprosesa ze-Intel.
Imizobo edibeneyo enamandla kakhulu
Ukusebenza okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kwiprosesa
I-M1 ibandakanya i-GPU ephambili ye-Apple. Uyazuza kwiminyaka yokuhlalutya usetyenziso lweMac, kubandakanya usetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla kunye nomsebenzi onzima wobungcali. Ineentsimbi ezisibhozo ezinamandla ezikwazi ukuqhuba phantse imicu engama-25.000 ngaxeshanye.
I-GPU inokusingatha imisebenzi enzima kakhulu ngokulula, ukusuka ekudlaleni ngokutyibilikayo imijelo yevidiyo ye-4K ukuya ekunikezeleni ngemiboniso ye-3D enzima. Kunye 2,6 iiteraflops zomsebenzi, I-M1 inegrafikhi ekhawulezayo edityanisiweyo eyakhelwe kwiprosesa yobuqu yekhompyuter.
Ukufunda ngomatshini
Iprosesa ye-M1 ithwala Imoto ye-neural ukusuka kwi-Apple ukuya kwi-Mac, ukukhawulezisa kakhulu imisebenzi yokufunda ngomatshini (ML). Ngoyilo lwe-16 oluphambili lwe-Apple olunakho ukusebenza kwe-11 trillion ngomzuzwana, Injini ye-neural kwi-M1 yenza ukuya kuthi ga kumaxesha ali-15 okukhawulezisa ukusebenza komatshini. Ngapha koko, yonke i-chip ye-M1 yenzelwe ukugqwesa ekufundeni ngomatshini, kunye ne-ML accelerators kwi-CPU kunye ne-GPU enamandla, ke imisebenzi efana nokuhlaziywa kwevidiyo, ukwamkelwa kwentetho, kunye nokulungiswa kwemifanekiso kuya kuba nokusebenza kwinqanaba elingazange labonwa ngaphambili kwikhompyuter ye-Apple .
Itekhnoloji entsha ekhethekileyo kwi-M1
I-M1 chip iqulethe inani leetekhnoloji ezinamandla zesiko, kubandakanya:
- Iprosesa yoPhawu lweMpawu zoMfanekiso ka-Apple (ISP) yevidiyo ekumgangatho ophezulu ngokuncitshiswa kwengxolo, uluhlu olunamandla amakhulu, kunye nokulinganisa okungcono okumhlophe.
- Eyona Ndawo yokuHlala ikhuselekileyo kukhuseleko olukumgangatho ophezulu.
- Isilawuli sokugcina esisebenza kunye ne-AES encryption hardware ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhuseleka kokusebenza kwe-SSD
- Amandla asezantsi, ukusebenza ngokukuko kwekhowudi yemithombo yeendaba kunye neekhowudi zekhowudi yokusebenza okuhle kunye nobomi bebhetri obude.
- Umlawuli weThunderbolt owenziwe ngu-Apple ngenkxaso ye-USB 4, ngesantya sokudlulisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 Gbps kunye nenkxaso yeziphene ezingaphezulu kunangaphambili.
IMacOS Big Sur eyilelwe ukuxhaphaza ngokupheleleyo i-M1
I-Sialpiosis M1 kunye neMacOS Big Sur ibizwa ngokuba yiApple Silicon
Imac enkulu enkulu Yenzelwe, ukusuka kumbindi wayo, ukusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo kunye namandla e-M1, ukubonelela ngokunyuka okukhulu kwintsebenzo, ubomi bebhetri obothusayo, kunye nokhuselo olomelele ngakumbi kunamhlanje. Njenge-iPhone kunye ne-iPad, iMac ngoku ivuka kwangoko kwimowudi yokulala. Ukukhangela ngeSafari, esele isisikhangeli esikhawulezayo kwihlabathi liphela, ngoku ukuya kuthi ga kuma-1.5 ngokukhawuleza ukwenza iJavaScript.
Ndikunye neBig Sur kunye neM1, Abasebenzisi beMac banokuqhuba uluhlu olukhulu lwezicelo kunanini na ngaphambili. Zonke iisoftware zeApple Mac ngoku zibanzi kwaye ziqhuba ngokwendalo kwiinkqubo ze-M1. Izicelo ezikhoyo zeMac ezingakhange ziphuculwe ziye kwi-M1 ziya kusebenza kakuhle kwitekhnoloji ye-Rosetta 2 ka-Apple. Kwaye iiapps ze-iPhone kunye ne-iPad ngoku zinokuqhutywa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Apple Silicon Mac.
