Iqhinga lokukhupha ifayile ye.pkg kwi-MacOS

Nangona i-AppStore isetyenziswa kakhulu ukukhuphela iinkqubo kwi-Mac OS namhlanje, kusekho isiseko esihle sesoftware eqhubekayo ukukhutshelwa kwiipakethe ezifakelwayo, kodwa ukuba ungumntu othanda ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nenkqubo, unokufuna ukukhulula ifayile yefayile. pkg.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neepakethe ze.pkg? Siza kukufundisa konke malunga nabo kweli nqaku.

Yintoni iphakheji ye.pkg?

Ifayile ye.pkg luhlobo lwefayile esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-macOS, ezithi esetyenziselwa ukusasaza kunye nokufaka isoftware kwiMac, oko kukuthi, yifayile ecinezelweyo equlethe uluhlu lwamacandelo ayimfuneko ukufaka isicelo okanye iphakheji yesofthiwe kwinkqubo ye-macOS.

La malungu aquka ukubini, izikripthi zofakelo, izixhobo, amathala eencwadi, kunye nemetadata echaza usetyenziso okanye ipakethe. Ukwenza isifaniso, kuya kufana neefayile ze-.EXE okanye ze-.MSI zeWindows.

Xa siqhuba ifayile ye.pkg, iya kuvula i-installer ye-macOS, eya kukhupha imixholo yephakheji kwaye ibeke kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kwisistim ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ekhokelwayo yephakheji.

Kutheni sinokufuna ukukhupha ifayile ye.pkg?

Nangona ukukhulula ifayile ye.pkg kungeyomfuneko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngesizathu esithile sinokufuna ukuyenza:

- Funda indlela inkqubo esebenza ngayo esifuna ukuyifaka kwaye sikwazi ukukhupha iifayile kuyo ezinokuba nomdla kuthi.
- Lungiselela isoftware esifuna ukuyifaka, ukususa into ethile engafunekiyo.
- Sombulula ingxaki ethile inokuba kwiphakheji yokuhlohla.
- Faka amacandelo athile enkqubo, kodwa hayi inkqubo ngokwayo.

Nangona i-.pkg ingumgangatho we-MacOS, kukho izixhobo kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zokukhupha kunye nokusebenza ngezi fayile kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezifana neWindows okanye i-Linux ukuba siyafuna. Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba ezi fayile zicatshulwa njani kwiindlela ezintathu zokusebenza.

Indlela yokukhupha ifayile ye.pkg kwi-MacOS?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokukhupha ifayile ye.pkg. Enye incwadi, enikezelwe kubasebenzisi abaphambili kunye nenye enesixhobo segraphic ekulula kakhulu ukusisebenzisa. Makhe sibone zombini.

Sebenzisa iTheminali, ikhonsoli yethu yomyalelo

Indlela yokuqala yeyomthonyama ye-macOS, leyo iquka ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli yomyalelo kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi lokulawula inkqubo yethu yokusebenza.

Ukwenza oko, unokulandela la manyathelo angezantsi:

• Vula iTheminali kwifolda Izixhobo kwizicelo
• Layisha ukuya kwindawo apho ifayile ye.pkg ikhoyo usebenzisa i cd umyalelo ilandelwa yindlela yolawulo.
• Sebenzisa umyalelo xar -xf file_name.pkg ukukhupha imixholo yefayile ye.pkg. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ubuyisele Igama_lefayile.pkg ngelona gama lefayile ye.pkg ofuna ukuyikhulula.
• Kwaye voila, ngoku uya kuba uvule ifayile yakho ye.pkg kulawulo apho uyigcine khona.

Sebenzisa usetyenziso lwe-unpkg: umncedisi okhawulezayo nosebenzayo

unpkg sisixhobo esiphuhliswe nguTim Doug ophetheyo ukwenza yonke loo nkqubo yesandla esiyikhankanyileyo ilula.

Esi sixhobo sinika ujongano olulula nolulula ukulusebenzisa ukukhupha imixholo yeefayile ze.pkg ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa izixhobo zomgca womyalelo okanye isoftware eyongezelelweyo.

Inzuzo enkulu yale nkqubo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yinto elula: nawuphi na umsebenzisi kungakhathaliseki ukuba umgangatho wabo unokukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukukhupha iifayile zepkg, ngaphandle kobunzima obungakumbi.

Ukusebenzisa i-unpkg, landela la manyathelo:

• Tsala ifayile ukuba ufuna ukukhulula kwisixhobo ngokwaso.
• Nje ukuba ukhethe ifayile ye.pkg, inkqubo yokukhupha izakuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, i-unpkg iya kukubonisa imixholo yephakheji, kuquka zonke iifayile kunye neefolda eziquletheyo.

Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo unpkg ixhasa kuphela iifayile ze-macOS .pkg kwaye ayisebenzi kunye nezinye iifomati zephakheji okanye iifayile ezicinezelweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula, sisixhobo esisincomayo ukusukela oko. SoydeMac ukukhupha iifayile zepkg.

Ngaba singakwazi ukukhupha ifayile ye-.pkg kwi-Windows?

Nangona i-Unpkg ifumaneka kuphela kwi-macOS, abasebenzisi beWindows baya kuba nethamsanqa njengenye yeenkqubo zoxinzelelo ezidumileyo, 7zip, iyahambelana nolu hlobo lweefayile.
I-7zip yinkqubo eyenzelwe ukuvula iifayile ezihambelana nezandiso ezininzi ezikhoyo, ukuquka i.pkg ifomati ngokwemveli.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuvula inkqubo, kufuneka ucinezele iqhosha lasekunene kwaye ucofe i-Unzip nge-7zip kwaye yiyo loo nto, inkqubo iya kukhathalela ukwenza yonke into ngokuzenzekelayo.

Enye yamandla e-7zip kukuba isoftware yasimahla: inokukhutshelwa simahla kwiwebhusayithi yomphuhlisi kwaye akufuneki uhlawule nayiphi na ilayisensi yokusetyenziswa kwayo, into engenzekiyo ngeendlela ezithandwayo ezihlawulweyo zeWindows ezinje ngeWinZIP okanye WinRAR .

Ndifuna ukukhupha i.pkg esuka kwiLinux

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, abasebenzisi be-Linux banakho ukukhupha iifayile ze-.pkg ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi-macOS, ngendlela efanayo njengoko ichazwe kwi-Mac.

Ukhetho lokuqala kukusebenzisa iLinux Terminal, esebenza kakhulu njengeSitena seMac, kodwa ifaka inkqubo ngelayini yomyalelo: pkg2zip

Siza kusebenzisa njengomzekelo ufakelo nge-Apt-fumana i-oriented kwiinkqubo ezisekwe kwi-Debian okanye Ubuntu, nangona ukuba unolunye usasazo ungahlengahlengisa eli nyathelo kumphathi wakho wofakelo okhoyo:

• Okokuqala, faka inkqubo usebenzisa lo myalelo: sudo apt-fumana ukufaka pkg2zip.
• Nje ukuba ifakiwe, jonga usebenzisa i umyalelo cd kwifolda apho yethu .pkg isingathwa
• Yenza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuyivula: pkg2zip file_name.pkgendaweni ye igama lefayile kwiphakheji yethu.

Kwaye ngoku siza kuqukumbela isifundo sethu esifutshane malunga nendlela yokuvula iifayile zepkg kwiinkqubo zethu eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza: i-macOS, iWindows kunye neLinux.

Kubalulekile ukuba, xa ucinezela, uthathe inkathalo ekhethekileyo kunye neefayile ezingaphakathi: ukuguqulwa okubi kunokushiya ifayile ingasebenzi kwaye ayikwazi ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Nangona oku kuyenzeka kuwe, ungakhathazeki: ungasoloko ukhuphela loo nkqubo kwi-intanethi kwakhona kwaye uzame ukuyilungisa ude uyishiye ngendlela oyithandayo kwaye isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.