I-Asahi Linux iphrojekthi edalwe inombono wokukwazi ukuletha i-Linux kuma-Mac nge-Apple Silicon. Iphrojekthi kanye nomphakathi onomgomo wokufeza lokho osekushiwo, kusukela nge-Mac Mini M1 2020, MacBook Air kanye ne-MacBook Pro. Inhloso yalaba bathuthukisi akukhona nje ukuletha uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Mac, kodwa futhi ukupholisha yonke imininingwane ukuze Ekugcineni ingasetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Bebelokhu bephawula ngezibuyekezo abebezithuthukisa futhi kule nyanga kaNovemba, bengeze abambalwa okwenza sicabange ukuthi intuthuko yokugcina iyasondela.
Umgomo womphakathi wakwa-Asahi, ukuletha i-Linux kuma-Macs, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kulabo abangabanikazi be-Apple Silicon. Umsebenzi onzima, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu kumele benze imizamo emikhulu yokuqonda ukuthi i-chip entsha nenjini ye-Macs yenkampani yaseMelika isebenza kanjani. Onjiniyela kufanele bahlehlise ukwakheka kwe-GPU futhi bathuthukise umshayeli womthombo ovulekile wayo. Kodwa abadeli emizamweni yabo futhi siyaqiniseka ukuthi ngokushesha bazophumelela.
Eqinisweni, ngoNovemba Bakhiphe isibuyekezo senguqulo esinezici eziningi ezintsha futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokusekelwe kuhadiwe. Kukhona izici ezintsha nokulungiswa kobuthakathaka obekusezinhlelweni zangaphambilini. Futhi, kukhona igatsha elisha le-kernel elisekelwa kanye nomshayeli wokubonisa. Ake sibone ukuthi bathuthuke kanjani.
USB 3
Le nguqulo entsha ifaka umshayeli omusha, I-ATCPHY, enosekelo lwe-USB3. Uma ngabe ubungazi, i-Asahi Linux ibisekele i-USB2 kuphela kumachweba we-Thunderbolt. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi e-Apple ezama ukulungisa ukuhambisana ne-USB 3 akulula njenge-2. Lesi sakamuva sinabo bonke abashayeli bendawo yonke, yingakho ukucushwa kwayo kulula. Nokho, nge-USB 3, izici eziningi kufanele zilinganiswe ngesandla. Futhi, ibishaya kaningi nge-Hardware PHY yakwa-Apple kanye nesivinini esiphezulu se-USB 3. Kodwa kubonakala sengathi isizuziwe, okungenani okwamanje. Yiqiniso, nakuba abathuthukisi becabanga ukuthi ukuhambisana kuphumelele kakhulu, kungenzeka futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kungase kube nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Nokho, noma iyiphi inkinga yesikhashana ngokuvamile ingaxazululwa ngokunqamula nokuxhuma kabusha idivayisi.
Audio
Kukhona ukuthuthuka kweminye imikhakha, njengomsindo. Noma kunjalo, Okwamanje izikhulumi azisebenzi kuma-Mac nge-Apple Silicon uma sisebenzisa i-Asahi Linux. Isizathu silula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo siyinkimbinkimbi. Ukungakwazi ukunquma umkhawulo wevolumu, kulula ukuyivumela ukuthi iphule ama-tweeters e-Mac. Eqinisweni, ekuhloleni, lokhu sekuvele kwenzekile. Izipikha zesimanje zidinga isilinganisi sesofthiwe esiyinkimbinkimbi ukuze zizwakale kahle, kodwa futhi zidinga amamodeli okuphepha ayinkimbinkimbi! Okwenziwa yi-macOS nalokho iphrojekthi efuna ukukusebenzisa ukukala amandla amanje kanye ne-voltage ngesipika. Kulokhu amandla asheshayo angabalwa. Ukondla la mandla, izinga lokushisa likazibuthe nezinye izakhi zingalinganiswa. Lokhu kungasebenzisa imikhawulo yevolumu uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu.
Ikhibhodi ehlukanisiwe
Ikhibhodi eku-Macs esebenzisa i-Apple Silicon kanye nenguqulo yokuhlola ye-Asahi Linux yenziwe yakhanyiswa, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokusebenza ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Fisebenza ngokuphelele ne-KDE.
Hay ezinye izindaba eziningi ongathintana naye kuwebhusayithi ethile. Kodwa ukufingqa:
Yini esebenzayo kuze kube manje
- I-NVMe icishiwe
- WiFi ngena kumodi ye-S3
- Isibonisi (DCP) singena ku-DPMS (ilambu langemuva futhi isikrini sicinywe ngokuphelele)
- Isango Lamandla e-DART futhi ubuyisele isimo ekuqaliseni futhi
- Ama-CPU ahlala ekhona ukungasebenzi okungajulile
- Abanye amadivaysi ahlukahlukene (i2c/spi/ njll) avaliwe
- Vuka ngenkinobho yamandla noma uvule uvule
Yini engasebenzi okwamanje
- Ayikho i-CPU ejulile/engenzi lutho (iphinde ithinte isikhathi sokusebenza esijwayelekile, ibambeke ekufakweni kwe-PSCI)
- I-USB2/3 iphukile (abashayeli basethwe kabusha futhi ungase udinge ukuxhuma kabusha amadivaysi lapho uqalisa kabusha; ungamisi ngamadrayivu e-USB afakiwe!)
- Amanye amadivayisi ahlukahlukene abakamiswa (isb. ikhibhodi/i-trackpad izobhafa izinkinobho zokhiye futhi ingase iphuke)
- Ayikho enye imithombo yokucuphas (ikhibhodi/igundane/njll.)
Uma ufuna ukuzama le misebenzi emisha, kufanele nje ufake i- izibuyekezo ezintsha bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha. Khumbula ukuthi uma uthuthukela ku-macOS Ventura, cishe ngeke iqalise i-Linux, ngoba nakuba kuyivelakancane, ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza "luphuke" lapho luthuthukiswa, kungenzeka futhi kwenzekile ngaphambili.
Kuyiphrojekthi enhle futhi labo bethu abathanda iLinux bangalinda kuphela, noma ngabe ibonakala ithatha unaphakade. Kodwa Impela kuwufanele ukulinda.