Enye yezinkampani ezinamandla kakhulu kusukela ezikhathini zakudala kuhlelo lwekhompyutha nolwe-software, i-IBM, isanda kukhipha ifayili le- ukubethela okugxile kwikhithi yamathuluzi. Kuvumeleke i-MacOS ne-iOS, manje abathuthukisi bazokwazi ukufinyelela amathuba okufaka la mathuluzi kuma-Mac ethu.
Ukuphepha kubalulekile futhi lolu hlelo lwe-IBM luya kwelinye igxathu
Esinye sezakhiwo eziyisisekelo kwezobuchwepheshe ukuphepha. I-Apple isanda kudalwa uhlelo lwakho olusha, lokubethela esidlangalaleni. Uyilayishe kwiGitHub futhi noma ngubani onolwazi angayithola futhi akwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amasha. I-IBM nayo yenze into efanayo, kepha kuhamba enye indlela ehlukile.
Uhlelo lokubethela olukhishwe yi-IBM lonjiniyela, kusekelwe ohlelweni lwe-homomorphic cipher. Iyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi i-algebraic ukhonkolo embhalweni wokuqala. Lokhu kulingana nomunye umsebenzi we-algebraic (hhayi ngokufanayo) kumphumela obethelwe walowo mbhalo wokuqala. Ngamanye amagama futhi acacile: Lolu hlobo lokubethela luvumela inkampani ukuthi yenze izibalo kudatha ngenkathi igcina leyo datha ibethelwe.
Eminyakeni eyishumi nanye eyedlule, i-IBM yenza intuthuko ekwakhiweni kokubethela kwe-homomorphic ngokuphelele (FHE). Noma kunjalo, kuhlala kunjalo ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukubusebenzisa. I-IBM ihlose ukuguqula le ndawo ngokukhipha le Toolkit kanjiniyela. Izokuvumela ukuthi uzame lolu hlobo lokuphepha futhi ukwazi ukukufaka endalweni yakho.
Ngalolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe, ezokuphepha zandiswa kakhulu ngoba sekuvele Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi sisuse ukubhala ngemininingwane ukuze sikwazi ukuyifinyelela. Lezi kwakuyizinwele zeTrojan kukho konke ukubethela esikusebenzisa njalo. Isikhathi sokukhipha leyo datha nokuthi bangavezwa emehlweni abanye abantu.
Lolu hlobo lwesoftware ilusizo kakhulu ezinkampanini eziphatha izigidi zedatha okumele igcinwe iphephile. Ngakho-ke, kubasebenzisi "ngezinyawo" kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo lwesizukulwane esiyinhloko esivumela lobu buchwepheshe, luzophumelela ngaphandle kokungabaza.