Ngokweqiniso angikholwa ukuthi ezindlini ezingaphansi kwe- Apple Park Kukhona ilabhorethri uCraig Federighi asibonise yona ekwethulweni kwephrojekthi ye-Apple Silicon kanye nama-Mac ngeprosesa entsha ye-M1. Kubukeka njengelebhu "yasesiteji" emiswe ekwethulweni kwamafilimu.
Ngicabanga ukwakheka kwe- M1 Izobe yenziwa phakathi kwamalabhorethri womqambi wamapulani, i-ARM, nomenzi, i-TSMC. Noma ngabe ikuphi, iphuzu ukuthi, bayibethele. Sekudlule amasonto ambalwa selokhu ama-Apple Silicons abesemigwaqweni, kanti izivivinyo zokuqala ziyamangalisa ngokwejubane nokusebenza. Umthuthukisi ozimele uchaze izimbangela zalokhu kusebenza okuhle.
Lapho kumcimbi «Into eyodwa ngaphezulu» UCraig Federighi Usazise kwiprosesa yokuqala yenkathi entsha ye-Apple Silicon Macs, i-M1, umlomo wayo wagcwala indumiso nezimpawu ezinhle zephrosesa leyo. Abanye abagxeki bacabanga ukuthi "kahle, ake silinde ngize ngiyibeke etafuleni lami bese sizibonela zonke lezo zimfanelo, ukubona ukuthi kuyiqiniso yini."
Hhayi-ke, sesivele sinama-Macs wokuqala asilethile futhi okuvelile kokuqala akukapheli ukufika. Kalula: ngesihluku. Iprosesa ye-M1 eyenziwe yi- TSMC Ngobuchwepheshe be-5 nm, inika ukusebenza okumangazayo, zombili ngokuya ngejubane lokucubungula, kanye nasemazingeni aso aphansi okusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi okusebenza.
U-Erik Engheim, ungunjiniyela ozimele ongahlangene nakancane ne-Apple, futhi ubhale ithisisi ethokozisayo ngezizathu zokusebenza okuhle kweprosesa ye-Apple M1. Lapha unayo yonke imibono yakhe, futhi sikwenzele isifinyezo.
I-M1 iyi-chipset ekhethekile kakhulu
I-M1 iyi-chipset efakwe ebhodini elifanayo le-silicon.
Okokuqala, iprosesa le-M1 akuyona i-CPU elula. Njengoba i-Apple ichazile, iyi- Uhlelo-ku-Chip. Kuyisethi yamachips abekwe ndawonye ebhodini le-silicon. I-M1 ifaka i-CPU eyi-8-core, i-8-core GPU (i-7-core kwamanye amamodeli we-MacBook Air), imemori ehlanganisiwe, isilawuli se-SSD, iprosesa lesignali yesithombe, i-Secure Enclave, namanye ama-chip amaningi.
Ngaphezu kwe-CPU (ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ama-cores asebenza kahle kakhulu) ne-GPU, i-M1 ine- imoto ye-neural yemisebenzi yokufunda yemishini njengokuqashelwa kwenkulumo nokucutshungulwa kwekhamera kanye ne-decoder / isifaki khodi esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokuguqula amandla wefayela levidiyo.
Kubandakanya ne Ukuvikeleka Okuvikelekile ukuphatha ukubethela, kanye neprosesa yesiginali yedijithali yokusingatha imisebenzi eqinile yezibalo (njengokuncipha kwamafayela omculo kanye neyunithi yokucubungula isithombe esheshisa imisebenzi eyenziwa yizinhlelo zokucubungula izithombe).
Futhi le nto ayigcini lapha. Ebhodini le-silicon kukhona nendawo yokwakhiwa okusha kwe inkumbulo enobunye Ivumela i-CPU, i-GPU, namanye ama-cores ukushintshisana ngolwazi, futhi ngememori ehlanganisiwe, i-CPU ne-GPU bangafinyelela kwimemori ngasikhathi sinye esikhundleni sokukopisha idatha kusuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye. Ukufinyelela echibini elifanayo lememori ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukopisha kusheshisa ukushintshaniswa kolwazi ukuze lusebenze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukusebenza okumangazayo
Lokhu kuyingxenye yesizathu sokuthi abantu abaningi abasebenza ekuhlelweni kwesithombe nevidiyo nge-M1 Macs babona ukuthuthuka okunjalo kwejubane. Imisebenzi eminingi abayenzayo ingenziwa ngqo kwi-hardware ekhethekile. Yilokho okuvumela i- IMac Mini M1 ukonga ukufaka ifayela elikhulu levidiyo, ngaphandle kokulicindezela, kanti iMac (Intel) ebiza kakhulu kufanele isebenze kuze kube semkhawulweni, ngaphandle kokufinyelela ijubane leMac mini M1.
Abanye abenzi be-Arm njenge-AMD bathatha indlela efanayo, kepha I-Intel ne-AMD Bathembele ekuthengisweni kwama-CPU enhloso ejwayelekile nangenxa yezizathu zokuthola amalayisense, abenzi be-PC abanjengoDell no-HP mhlawumbe abakwazi ukuklama i-SoC ephelele efana ne-Apple.
I-M1 ne-MacOS Big Sur yi-symbiosis ephelele
Isihluthulelo sempumelelo yi-symbiosis ephelele phakathi kwehardware nesoftware.
I-Apple iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa hardware kanye nesofthiwe ngendlela ezinye izinkampani eziningi ezingeke zikwazi ukuyizuza, okuhlale kuyinto enikeze i-iPhone ne-iPad umkhawulo ngaphezu kwamanye ama-smartphones namaphilisi.
I-Intel ne-AMD ngokuqinisekile bangaqala ukwenza amaprosesa aphelele njenge-M1. Kepha kuzoquketheni lokhu? Abakhiqizi be-PC bangaba nemibono ehlukile yalokho okufanele bakuphathe. Ngokunokwenzeka uthola ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-Intel, i-AMD, iMicrosoft ne-PC ngokuthi hlobo luni lwama-chips akhethekile azofakwa ngoba azodinga ukwesekwa kwesoftware. Isoftware engayinika kuphela Microsoft.
Kanye nezinzuzo zohlelo lwangaphakathi lwendlu ku-chip, i-Apple nayo isebenzisa ama-CPU cores I-Firestorm ku-M1 "bashesha ngokweqiniso" futhi bayakwazi ukwenza imiyalo eminingi ngokufana ngokwenza ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-oda, ukwakhiwa kwe-RISC, kanye nokwenza okuthile okuhle okwenziwe yi-Apple, okuyi-Engheim enencazelo ejulile.
U-Engheim ukholelwa ukuthi i-Intel ne-AMD basesimweni esinzima ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwesethi yemiyalo ye-CISC kanye namamodeli wabo webhizinisi angahambisani nokwakhiwa kwezixazululo ze-chip zokuphela kokuphela zabakhiqizi be-PC. Ngokuqinisekile i-Apple ibethele isikhathi esisha I-Apple Silicon.