Ukuqhubeka nemibiko efingqiwe yalo nyaka ophela ngo-2010 iPanda Security isanda kumemezela izibikezelo zayo zokuphepha zangonyaka ozayo 2011. Ngokusho kukaLuis Corrons, umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe wePandaLabs, "sikhiphe i-crystal ball yethu, futhi lokhu ngamafuphi, ukubikezelwa kwamathrendi aphezulu we-10 okuphepha we-2011 ”:
1.- Ukudalwa kwe-malware: Unyaka ka-2010 uzovala ngokunyuka okukhulu kwenani le-malware, ebesivele sikhuluma ngayo iminyaka embalwa. Kulo nyaka, kudalwe abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20, okuyisibalo esiphakeme kunaleso esenziwe ngo-2009. Isilinganiso sokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-60 sasingu-2010%.
2.- ICyberwar: Ukuvuza kweStuxnet neWikileaks kukhomba kuHulumeni waseChina njengobophezele ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber ngokumelene neGoogle nezinye izinhloso kukhombe ngaphambi nangemuva emlandweni wezingxabano. Ezimpini ze-cyber azikho izinhlangothi ezinomfaniswano lapho amasosha ahlukene angahlukaniswa khona. Sikhuluma ngempi yabashokobezi, lapho kungaziwa ukuthi ngubani ohlaselayo, noma ukuthi ihlasela kuphi, okuwukuphela kwento engazanywa ukuthola ukuthi iyini injongo eyiphishekelayo.Nge-Stuxnet, sekucacile ukuthi bebefuna ukuphazamisa izinqubo ezithile zezitshalo zenuzi, ikakhulukazi ku-centrifuge ye-Uranium.
3.- Imibhikisho ye-cyber: Ubusha obuhle bango-2010. I-cyberprotest noma i-cyberactivism, inhlangano entsha evulwe yiqembu elingaziwa kanye ne-Operation Payback yayo, izinhloso eziqonde ngqo ekuqedeni ubugebengu be-Intanethi kuqala, nokusekela uJulian Assange, umbhali weWikileaks, kamuva, kube yimfashini. Ngisho nabasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane lobuchwepheshe bangaba yingxenye yalokhu kuhlaselwa kwe-Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) noma imikhankaso yogaxekile. Noma ngabe amazwe amaningi azama ukulawula lezi zinhlobo zezenzo ngokushesha, ukuze kuthathwe njengobugebengu, ngakho-ke, ashushiswe futhi abe necala, sikholwa ukuthi ngonyaka wezi-2011 sizobona lolu hlobo lwemibhikisho ye-cyber lwanda.
QHUBEKA UFUNDA okunye ngemuva kokugxuma.
Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalakahle: "Umuntu ukuphela kwesilwane esikhubeka kabili etsheni elilodwa." Lesi sisho esidumile siyiqiniso njengokuphila uqobo, ngakho-ke esinye sezidakamizwa ezinkulu kakhulu zokuhlasela sizoqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ubunjiniyela bezenhlalakahle ukuthelela abasebenzisi be-Intanethi abangaqaphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abenzi be-cybercriminal bathole indawo enhle yokuzalanisa kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, lapho abasebenzisi bathembela khona kakhulu kunalapho besebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zamathuluzi, njenge-e-mail.Ngonyaka ka-2010 sibonile ukuhlaselwa okuningana ikomkhulu lokusabalalisa okube amanethiwekhi amabili asetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke: Facebook ne-Twitter. Ngo-2011 ngeke sibone nje kuphela ukuthi bahlanganiswe kanjani njengethuluzi labaduni, kodwa bazoqhubeka nokukhula maqondana nokuhlaselwa okusatshalaliswayo.
5.- Windows 7 izothinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-malware: Njengoba saxoxa nyakenye, sizodinga okungenani iminyaka emibili ukuqala ukubona izinsongo ezenzelwe iWindows 7 ngokwanda. Ngo-2010 sibonile ukunyakaza okuthile kule ndlela, kodwa sikholwa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2011 sizoqhubeka nokubona amacala amasha i-malware efuna ukuhlasela abasebenzisi abaningi besistimu yokusebenza entsha.
6.- Iselula: Lo uhlala ungumbuzo waphakade: Izosuswa nini i-malware yeselula? Yebo, kubonakala sengathi ukuhlaselwa okusha kungabonakala ku-2011, kepha hhayi kakhulu. Iningi lokuhlaselwa kwamanje kubhekiswe kuma-mobiles ane-Symbian, isistimu yokusebenza evame ukunyamalala.
7.- Izibhebhe?: Isizinda se-iPad siphelele kulo mkhakha, kepha kungekudala kuzoba nabancintisana abazonikeza ezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphandle kobufakazi obuthile bomqondo noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-anecdotal, asikholelwa ukuthi kumathebulethi ka-2011 kuzoba yiyona nto ehlosiwe kakhulu ngabaphula umthetho nge-cyber.
8.- iMac: I-Malware ye-Mac ikhona, futhi isazoqhubeka nokuba njalo. Inombolo izokhula njengoba isabelo sakho semakethe siqhubeka nokukhula. Into ekhathaza kakhulu isibalo semigodi yokuphepha i-Apple enayo ku-Operating System yayo: kungcono isheshe ilungiswe, ngoba abenzi be-cyber bayakwazi lokhu kanye nokukhululeka kwalezi zimbobo zokuphepha okusabalalisa i-malware.
9.- HTML5: Yini engangena esikhundleni seFlash, i-HTML5, ikhandidethi ephelele yazo zonke izinhlobo zezigebengu. Iqiniso lokuthi lingenziwa iziphequluli ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma iyiphi i-plugin likwenza kube okuheha nakakhulu ukukwazi ukuthola umgodi ongafinyelela kumakhompyutha wabasebenzisi kungakhathalekile ukuthi isiphequluli sisetshenzisiwe. Sizobona ukuhlaselwa kokuqala ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Izinsongo ezibetheliwe nezishintsha ngokushesha: Sesiyibonile le nhlangano eminyakeni emibili edlule, futhi sizobona ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu ngo-2011. Ukuthi i-malware yakhelwe ukuzuza ngokwezezimali akuyona into entsha. Ukufeza lokhu, isebenzisa ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi futhi ithambekele ekuthuleni ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izisulu zingatholi ukuthi zinegciwane, akunjalo futhi. Kepha indlela efanayo yokwenza kube nokuthula okuthe xaxa kusho ukuthi amakhophi athe xaxa atholwa kakhulu elabhoratri nangezindlela zokubethela, ezilungele ukuxhuma kuseva futhi zivuselelwe ngokushesha ngesikhathi lapho izinkampani zonogada zikwazi ukuzibona, futhi ngokuya ngokukhomba abasebenzisi abathile.
Umthombo: I-Pandasecurity.com